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The flight in the Cessna 414A began with a departure roll on runway 05 at KBCT Boca Raton Airport. The takeoff distance was 2,411 ft, which accounted for 46% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 93 knots. The local weather at the time of departure was 81°F with a wind speed of 24 knots coming from 100°, resulting in a crosswind of 20 knots and a headwind of 14 knots.
The enroute climb commenced 1 mile west of Highland Beach in Florida, climbing from 1,103 ft above sea level to 25,031 ft above sea level. This was an increase of 23,928 ft over 26 minutes, covering a distance of 64 nm. The enroute level cruise phase began 31 miles northwest of West End in the West Grand Bahama District, Bahamas, lasting 38 minutes and covering 545 nm.
The descent phase started 3 miles east of 76NC Dunroamin Farms Airport Enfield in North Carolina. The aircraft descended from 24,936 ft asl to 4,953 ft asl, a decrease of 19,983 ft over 20 minutes and covering 78 nm. Another enroute level cruise segment began 1 mile north of 4VA3 Flying W Airport in Richmond, Virginia, lasting 2 minutes and covering 2 nm. The following descent commenced 1 mile northeast of 4VA3 Flying W Airport, descending from 4,349 ft asl to 2,000 ft asl, a decrease of 2,349 ft over 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
The flight concluded with a landing on runway 15 at KFCI Richmond Executive-Chesterfield County Airport, which has a runway length of 5,486 ft. The height at the threshold was 20 ft above ground level, and the speed at the threshold was 91 knots. The touchdown occurred 1,491 ft from the threshold at a speed of 72 knots, with a vertical speed indicator reading of -92 ft/min. The local weather at the time of landing was 50°F with a wind speed of 7 knots coming from 0°, resulting in a crosswind of 5 knots and a tailwind of 6 knots. The total landing distance was 2,180 ft, accounting for 40% of the runway length.
Taxiing from the runway to the parking area took 1 minute and covered less than 1 nm. The total flight distance was 700 nm, with a duration of 139 minutes and fuel consumption of 88 lbs.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Departure roll runway 05 at KBCT Boca Raton Airport. Takeoff distance 2,411 ft 46 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 93 kn. Local weather - Temperature 81 °F. Wind 24 kn at 100 °. Crosswind: 20 kn Headwind: 14 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 2,411 ft 46 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 93 kn Target 100 kn |
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| 93.32 % |
Runway alignment max 16.0 ft 0.0 ft left to 16.0 ft right |
-4.4 | -3.6 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.01 | 1.09 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.7 ° min to max 7.8 ° |
3.3 | 7.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.2 | 1.9 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 08:14:48 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 08:14:48 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 08:14:48 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 08:14:48 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 08:14:48 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 08:14:48 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 08:14:48 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 08:14:48 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 08:14:48 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 08:14:53 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 08:15:29 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 08:17:30 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 08:17:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 08:17:45 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 KBCT Boca Raton Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 97 kn 92 kn min to max 100 kn |
93 | 97 kn | |
| 91.58 % |
Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
2.4 | 4.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.08 g 1.01 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.09 | 1.09 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 597 ft/m 353 ft/m min to max 888 ft/m |
353 | 888 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl |
0 | 49 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.8 ° 7.5 ° min to max 13.2 ° |
7.8 | 13.2 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 KBCT Boca Raton Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 97 kn 93 kn min to max 109 kn |
96 | 106 kn | |
| 93.39 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
4.2 | 2.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.80 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.08 | 0.86 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 948 ft/m 191 ft/m min to max 2,208 ft/m |
900 | 2,208 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 110 ft agl 50 ft agl min to max 393 ft agl |
50 | 393 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.0 ° 6.4 ° min to max 17.8 ° |
13.2 | 16.2 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 08:18:16 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 08:18:23 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 05 KBCT Boca Raton Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 58.83 % |
Heading variation -2.5 ° -6.5 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | -6.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 115 kn 104 kn min to max 132 kn |
106 | 132 kn | |
| 85.61 % |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.5 ° |
3.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.80 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.80 | 1.07 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 801 ft/m 228 ft/m min to max 2,083 ft/m |
2,083 | 1,221 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 695 ft agl 426 ft agl min to max 995 ft agl |
426 | 995 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.7 ° 5.8 ° min to max 14.5 ° |
14.5 | 9.1 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 08:18:48 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 08:18:48 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile west of Highland Beach (Florida, United States). Climbing from 1,103 ft asl to 25,031 ft asl, an increase of 23,928 ft in 26 minutes and covering 64 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 126 kn 123 kn min to max 145 kn |
129 | 145 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.7 ° |
0.5 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.00 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 927 ft/m -57 ft/m min to max 1,451 ft/m |
1,406 | 32 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13,296 ft asl 1,103 ft asl min to max 25,034 ft asl |
1,103 | 25,031 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.1 ° 2.4 ° min to max 9.6 ° |
9.3 | 3.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 08:19:31 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 08:19:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 08:43:58 |
Enroute level cruise started 31 miles north west of West End (West Grand Bahama District, Bahamas) and lasted 38 minutes, covering 545 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 25,013 ft asl 24,936 ft asl min to max 25,039 ft asl |
25,033 | 24,936 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 158 kn 147 kn min to max 160 kn |
147 | 160 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.98 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 1.1 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
2.5 | 1.5 ° |
Enroute descent started 3 miles east of 76NC Dunroamin Farms Airport Enfield (North Carolina, United States). Descent from 24,936 ft asl to 4,953 ft asl, a decrease of 19,983 ft in 20 minutes and covering 78 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 172 kn 159 kn min to max 184 kn |
160 | 180 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.3 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.78 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.00 | 1.08 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,134 ft/m -1,448 ft/m min to max 0 ft/m |
-20 | -1,335 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 14,761 ft asl 4,953 ft asl min to max 24,937 ft asl |
24,936 | 4,953 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -3.5 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
1.5 | -2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 09:25:11 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 09:25:11 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 09:41:02 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 09:41:02 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 09:44:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 09:44:13 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of 4VA3 Flying W Airport Richmond (Virginia, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 4,830 ft asl 4,477 ft asl min to max 4,898 ft asl |
4,898 | 4,477 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 142 kn 136 kn min to max 171 kn |
171 | 156 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 20.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.07 g 0.89 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -1.5 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
1.0 | -1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 09:45:51 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 09:45:51 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 09:46:22 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 09:46:23 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of 4VA3 Flying W Airport Richmond (Virginia, United States). Descent from 4,349 ft asl to 2,000 ft asl, a decrease of 2,349 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 141 kn 133 kn min to max 161 kn |
160 | 133 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.4 ° |
0.1 | 16.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.00 | 1.08 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,081 ft/m -1,459 ft/m min to max -715 ft/m |
-715 | -1,434 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,773 ft asl 2,000 ft asl min to max 4,349 ft asl |
4,349 | 2,000 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.8 ° -5.0 ° min to max -1.0 ° |
-1.7 | -3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 09:47:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 09:48:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 09:48:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 09:48:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 09:48:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 09:48:53 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 09:48:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 09:49:00 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 09:49:10 |
Arrival started 1 mile north east of 4VA3 Flying W Airport Richmond (Virginia, United States).
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 113 kn 92 kn min to max 133 kn |
133 | 93 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 19.2 ° |
15.9 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.87 g min to max 1.28 g |
1.03 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -840 ft/m -1,760 ft/m min to max 130 ft/m |
-1,395 | -481 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,031 ft asl 353 ft asl min to max 1,977 ft asl |
1,977 | 353 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -6.1 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
-3.9 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 09:49:48 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 09:50:39 |
Approaching runway 15 at KFCI Richmond Executive-Chesterfield County Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 110 ft agl to 25 ft agl. A decrease of 85 ft in 8 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.3 ° 1.8 ° min to max 2.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.7 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 93 kn 91 kn min to max 94 kn |
93 | 91 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 97.58 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
1.4 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.99 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -584 ft/m -616 ft/m min to max -519 ft/m |
-553 | -519 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 62 ft agl 25 ft agl min to max 110 ft agl |
110 | 25 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° 0.8 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
1.8 | 3.4 ° |
Landing on runway 15 at KFCI Richmond Executive-Chesterfield County Airport, runway length 5,486 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 91 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 91 kn. Target 100 kn |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 91 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 98.07 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
2.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.90 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.04 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 81 kn 72 kn min to max 91 kn |
91 | 72 kn | |
| Info |
Average VSI -191 ft/m -514 ft/m min to max -34 ft/m |
-514 | -91 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3 ft agl -6 ft agl min to max 20 ft agl |
20 | -6 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.1 ° 3.5 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
3.5 | 7.7 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 1,491 ft. Touchdown speed at 72 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -91 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 50 °F. Wind 7 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 6 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -91 ft/m. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 1,491 ft Target 1,500 ft |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 72 kn Target 87 kn |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 3.8 ft 3.0 ft left |
3.8 | 2.3 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 1.01 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.01 | 1.02 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 71 kn 70 kn min to max 72 kn |
72 | 70 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.4 ° 6.8 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
7.7 | 6.8 ° |
Total landing distance 2,180 ft, 40 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 2,180 ft 40 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 8.5 ft 8.5 ft left to 0.0 ft left |
2.2 | 8.5 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.01 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 70 kn 41 kn min to max 74 kn |
74 | 41 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 1.5 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
6.8 | 1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 16 kn
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 18 kn 16 kn min to max 34 kn |
34 | 16 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 1.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
1.2 | 3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.0 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 09:51:49 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 11 kn 0 kn min to max 17 kn |
15 | 6 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 11 kn max 14 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 2.3 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
3.2 | 2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.4 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 09:52:20 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 09:52:21 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 09:53:34 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched Off at 09:53:36 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 09:53:37 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Stopped at 09:53:44 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Stopped at 09:53:44 |
First and foremost, congratulations on achieving an impressive aircraft landing score of 99.3%! This is a testament to your skill and proficiency as a pilot. Let's delve into the detailed analysis of each phase of the landing process.
During the Approach Phase, it is commendable that the glideslope alignment was excellent, indicating a precise descent path towards the runway. Additionally, maintaining a speed slightly below the target demonstrates your ability to control the aircraft in a controlled manner, ensuring a smooth transition to the landing phase.
Moving on to the Landing Phase, your performance was stellar. The good threshold height suggests that you approached the runway at the correct altitude, setting the stage for a successful touchdown. The great landing flare indicates a smooth transition from descent to landing, minimizing the impact on touchdown.
In the Touchdown Phase, your skills truly shone. The excellent touchdown rate showcases your ability to land the aircraft with precision and finesse. The on-target speed indicates that you maintained a consistent approach speed, contributing to a safe and stable touchdown. Moreover, landing within the touchdown zone and achieving a very good runway touchdown position highlights your proficiency in controlling the aircraft during the critical phase of landing.
However, it is noted that you landed with a 6 kn tailwind, which is a cause for caution. Tailwinds can affect the aircraft's performance during landing, so it is crucial to ensure that you are aware of and prepared for such conditions in the future.
Lastly, in the Rollout Phase, your runway alignment was very good, demonstrating your ability to maintain control of the aircraft even after touchdown. Consistent alignment with the runway facilitates a smooth rollout and ensures a safe taxi to the terminal.
In conclusion, your aircraft landing score of 99.3% reflects your exceptional skills and proficiency as a pilot. By focusing on areas such as tailwind management and continuing to hone your technique, you can further enhance your landing performance. Keep up the great work and continue striving for excellence in every aspect of your aviation endeavors. Well done!
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