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EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 30
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight707 kg
Fuel43 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

98.99 %
EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 12
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight704 kg
Fuel83 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
11 Jun 2025 0:12 16 nm PA38 Tomahawk
Departure Score
97.48 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
99.50 %

What went well

Touched down at -67 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 434 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 35 ft and 68 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 13.3 ° at 70 %, −0.49 points
Departure Roll — Takeoff Bounce at 80 %, −0.33 points
Arrival Final 3 — bank angle up to 5.9 ° at 92 %, −0.09 points

Next time

Departure

Use smaller, smoother aileron inputs to hold the climb bank angle near wings-level.

What happened: During Climb 3 the bank angle averaged 4.2°, well beyond a steady wings-level climb.

Watch for: Attitude indicator - bank angle, keeping it close to wings-level through the climb.

See Departure Climb 3

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 30 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, Average speed was 16 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 23 kt0 kt min to max 40 kt 0 40 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 0.95 g0.04 g min to max 1.01 g 0.04 1.01 g

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Up 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Roll 96.00Departure roll runway 30 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Takeoff distance 282 m 10 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 282 m10 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 66 ktTarget 58 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.06 m left2.06 m left to 1.12 m right -1.12 0.58 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.11 g
80 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° -1.0 2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.1 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 30 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 71 kt66 kt min to max 76 kt 66 76 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 298 fpm258 fpm min to max 361 fpm 297 290 fpm
Info Average altitude 24 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 1 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.2 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.2 4.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 53 ft agl · 78 kt
Departure Climb 2 99.86Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 30 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 78 kt76 kt min to max 84 kt 76 84 kt
99 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.9 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 586 fpm297 fpm min to max 893 fpm 297 704 fpm
Info Average altitude 112 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 366 ft agl 46 366 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °2.8 ° min to max 7.0 ° 4.2 4.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 113 ft agl · 80 kt
Departure Climb 3 94.07Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 30 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.2 -1.2 °
100 % Average speed 81 kt79 kt min to max 84 kt 84 83 kt
70 % Average bank angle 4.2 °0.1 ° min to max 13.3 ° 1.6 13.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.01 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 832 fpm609 fpm min to max 1,055 fpm 784 797 fpm
Info Average altitude 562 ft agl380 ft agl min to max 724 ft agl 380 724 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °3.7 ° min to max 6.6 ° 5.2 5.6 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Monkton (South Ayrshire, Scotland). Climbing from 804 ft asl to 1,763 ft asl, an increase of 959 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kt82 kt min to max 89 kt 82 88 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 17.1 ° 13.6 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 581 fpm406 fpm min to max 993 fpm 794 497 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,308 ft asl804 ft asl min to max 1,763 ft asl 804 1,763 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.3 ° min to max 6.0 ° 5.5 2.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of Troon (South Ayrshire, Scotland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±589 ft of 1,881 ft asl1,771 ft asl min to max 1,979 ft asl 1,771 1,970 ft asl
100 % Average speed 92 kt88 kt min to max 103 kt 88 103 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.8 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-1.8 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.2 -1.6 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles south west of Troon (South Ayrshire, Scotland). Descent from 1,928 ft asl to 1,478 ft asl, a decrease of 451 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 103 kt99 kt min to max 108 kt 107 103 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.0 ° min to max 11.9 ° 1.3 6.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.09 g 0.98 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -287 fpm-675 fpm min to max 160 fpm -358 -6 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,713 ft asl1,477 ft asl min to max 1,928 ft asl 1,928 1,478 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-5.4 ° min to max -0.5 ° -3.6 -1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles west of Troon (South Ayrshire, Scotland) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±574 ft of 1,506 ft asl1,355 ft asl min to max 1,570 ft asl 1,478 1,355 ft asl
100 % Average speed 101 kt95 kt min to max 104 kt 103 101 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° 6.5 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.12 g 1.02 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-4.9 ° min to max 1.4 ° -1.4 -2.2 °
Arrival Final 4 99.16Approaching runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,300 ft agl to 1,062 ft agl. A decrease of 238 ft in 33 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °3.1 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 99 kt98 kt min to max 100 kt 100 99 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -1.0 °
96 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.8 4.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -415 fpm-533 fpm min to max -141 fpm -162 -418 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,191 ft agl1,062 ft agl min to max 1,300 ft agl 1,300 1,062 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.6 °-4.4 ° min to max -2.0 ° -2.0 -3.6 °
33.253.53.7541,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-140-105-70-3503570105140Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 98.44Approaching runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,055 ft agl to 694 ft agl. A decrease of 361 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.4 °3.3 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 97 kt94 kt min to max 99 kt 99 98 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.6 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.2 ° -1.0 -0.2 °
92 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.1 ° min to max 5.9 ° 4.9 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -614 fpm-881 fpm min to max -301 fpm -417 -832 fpm
Info Average altitude 889 ft agl694 ft agl min to max 1,055 ft agl 1,055 694 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.7 °-6.4 ° min to max -2.6 ° -3.6 -6.0 °
22.252.52.7536507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-140-105-70-3503570105140Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 99.58Approaching runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 681 ft agl to 318 ft agl. A decrease of 363 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.1 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 91 kt77 kt min to max 98 kt 98 77 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.4 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -585 fpm-802 fpm min to max -274 fpm -802 -651 fpm
Info Average altitude 506 ft agl318 ft agl min to max 681 ft agl 681 318 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.8 °-6.1 ° min to max -2.9 ° -5.8 -5.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 463 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 419 ft agl · 87 kt
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 295 ft agl to 23 ft agl. A decrease of 272 ft in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.4 °2.0 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.0 °
100 % Average speed 69 kt66 kt min to max 76 kt 76 69 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.06 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -390 fpm-727 fpm min to max -272 fpm -703 -420 fpm
Info Average altitude 75 ft agl23 ft agl min to max 295 ft agl 295 23 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-5.4 ° min to max -0.9 ° -5.4 -2.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 99.83Landing on runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, runway length 2,737 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 69 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was well above target at 69 kt. Target 62 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
99 % Excellent landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.02 m left0.02 m left to 0.01 m left 0.01 0.02 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.17 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Average speed 57 kt43 kt min to max 69 kt 69 43 kt
Info Average VSI -165 fpm-420 fpm min to max -40 fpm -420 -62 fpm
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl8 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 38 8 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-2.2 ° min to max 6.1 ° -2.2 6.1 °
07515022530037545052501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 434 m. Touchdown speed at 43 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -62 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -62 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 434 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 43 ktTarget below 48 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.60 m left2.54 m left 2.60 2.47 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.02 g min to max 1.08 g 1.02 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 43 kt42 kt min to max 43 kt 43 42 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °6.0 ° min to max 6.1 ° 6.1 6.1 °

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 65 kt with 1.2° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

90 kt6030020°10°0°LIFTOFF1.2° off2° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 32 kt -1.0° 0 s
Liftoff267 m · target 58 65 kt 1.2° 9.5 s
35 ft531 m · 7.2 s after liftoff 74 kt 2.3° 16.7 s
End of Climb 32,786 m · 724 ft 83 kt 5.6° 73 s

Takeoff from EGPK 30

Takeoff roll100.00
432m16 %
Liftoff speed100.00
65kttarget 58, 7 fast
Runway alignment100.00
2.06m L
Bounce on takeoff80.00
Yes
Rate of climb100.00
298fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 724 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,054 m of runway left; then climbing at 690 fpm on average to 724 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

750 ft375 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 65 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 2,737 m runway.

Rolled from 151 m in, drifted 2.2 m left of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 15 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 2.18 m LROLL 151 M INAirborne 418 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 418 m of 2,737 m · 15 %
Behind the start of the roll, 151 mTakeoff roll, 267 m Left ahead, 2,318 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

At the 1,000 ft gate: no landing flap set.

At the 500 ft gate: no landing flap set.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 1.0 nm, about 400 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 500 ft gate.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Landing flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to EGPK 12

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 120 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND1,3437814091951,000 ft gate6 of 7landing flap1,157 ft · 99 kt500 ft gate6 of 7landing flap615 ft · 93 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 4× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 2.9 nm, then drifted 103 m right between 2.9 and 2.5 nm, then inside the band from 2.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR259 m L0259 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND33 m L13 m R5 m R3 m R76 m R20 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 2.0 nm, then fast to 1.0 nm (up to +28 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

6080100120 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 70+32 kt+26 kt+18 kt−1 kt−1 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on EGPK 12

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
35ft
Threshold speed100.00
68kttarget 70, 2 slow
Centreline offset100.00
0.02m L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
434m
Centreline100.00
2.60m L
Speed100.00
43kttarget 68 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-67fpm
Impact100.00
1.08G
BouncesOk
None
The flare99.33

Excellent landing flare

The crosswind

Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 2° right of the track, wings level.

Wind 270° at 2 kt · 2 kt tail · 1 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 35 ft, 15 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 434 m in, 129 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

35 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −67 fpm · 6° nose up · 43 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 35 ft, down at 434 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 430 fpm at 35 ft to 70 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 8.2° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−3°4°10°touchdown−67 fpm at touchdown6° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,737 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 2.5 m left of the centreline.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 434 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 434 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 434 m of 2,737 m · 16 %
In the air over the runway, 434 mRollout, 0 m Left over, 2,303 m

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 30 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, where the PA38 Tomahawk aircraft took off with a takeoff distance of 282 meters, which is 10% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 66 knots, and the local weather conditions at the time were characterized by a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots from a direction of 270 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 2 knots.

As the aircraft climbed, it started its enroute climb overhead Monkton, South Ayrshire, Scotland, at an altitude of 804 feet above sea level. The climb was steep, with an increase of 959 feet in just 2 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft then leveled off and entered a cruise phase, first at 2 miles south of Troon, where it remained for 2 minutes, covering another 2 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its descent, starting 3 miles southwest of Troon, and descended from 1,928 feet to 1,478 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles.

The aircraft then leveled off again, this time at 5 miles west of Troon, and remained in this cruise phase for 3 minutes, covering a distance of 4 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport was made from the northwest, with the aircraft heading 126.0 degrees at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,300 feet above ground level.

The landing was successful, with the aircraft touching down on the runway at a distance of 431 meters. The touchdown speed was 43 knots, which was good, and the touchdown rate was excellent at -62 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was also very good. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots from a direction of 270 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 1 knot and a tailwind of 2 knots.

The total flight distance was 16 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 12 minutes. The aircraft used a total of -40 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

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