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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Ease the back pressure smoothly as you rotate into the initial climb, letting g build gradually instead of spiking to 1.2 g.
What happened: You pulled 1.2 g through the first climb segment, and abrupt handling like that usually carries straight into the next segment, where this flight showed 1.6 g.
Watch for: G-meter: a smooth, steady build staying within the normal climb band.
Arrival
Reduce power to re-establish a normal three degree glidepath on final.
What happened: On final at the four-mile point, the approach angle was steeper than the target glidepath.
Watch for: VSI against a stable descent rate matching the glidepath angle
See Arrival Final 4
Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.
Read more in The Stabilised ApproachStart to finish · 18 stages, 17 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Lifted off at 167 kt with 5.9° of pitch.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 824 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 2,073 m of runway left; then climbing at 3,970 fpm on average to 824 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 3,056 m runway.
Rolled from 220 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 3.6 m at the widest, and lifted off 3.7 m right. Airborne 21 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
One stabilised approach gate: seven checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.
At the 500 ft gate: sink rate more than 600 fpm beyond what the glideslope needed, centreline more than 1° off and wings more than 10° from level.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 1.4 to 1.1 nm, then not again: fast from 1.1 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 1.8 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 140 ft below the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.
Joined 304 m right of the centreline at 1.8 nm, then inside the band from 1.6 nm to the threshold.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band from 1.8 nm, where the final began, to 1.1 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +44 kt).
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Very good landing flare
No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.
Wind 270° at 1 kt · 0 kt tail · 0 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 144 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 34 s, an average deceleration of 0.18 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,677 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 31 ft, 19 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 285 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,677 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 750 fpm at 30 ft to 340 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.5° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,677 m of the 3,056 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 3 m of it down the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.
The 285 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight began with the aircraft, a Boeing F/A-18E, taxiing from the parking area to the runway at YAMB RAAF Base Amberley. This process took approximately 1 minute and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft then departed from runway 15, taking off with a takeoff distance of 642 meters, which accounted for 21% of the runway's length. The liftoff speed was 167 knots.
As the aircraft climbed to a higher altitude, it encountered local weather conditions of a temperature of 17°C and a wind speed of 1 knot at 270°. The crosswind was 1 knot, while the headwind was 0 knots. The enroute climb started overhead Amberley, with the aircraft ascending from 1,036 feet above sea level to 26,055 feet above sea level, an increase of 25,020 feet in just 5 minutes, covering a distance of 22 nautical miles.
Following the initial climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which began overhead Meadowbrook and lasted for 17 minutes, covering a distance of 47 nautical miles. The aircraft then underwent another climb, this time from 26,522 feet above sea level to 27,106 feet above sea level, an increase of 585 feet in just 2 minutes, covering a distance of 12 nautical miles. The second level cruise phase started 16 miles east of Hastings Point and lasted for 21 minutes, covering a distance of 43 nautical miles.
As the aircraft began its descent, it started from 5 miles east of Jacobs Well, descending from 28,664 feet above sea level to 1,527 feet above sea level, a decrease of 27,137 feet in 8 minutes, covering a distance of 42 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 15 at YAMB RAAF Base Amberley was made from the north, with the aircraft heading at 223.0° at 1 nautical mile and 1,445 feet above ground level.
The landing on runway 15 was successful, with the aircraft touching down at a speed of 144 knots and a touchdown distance of 284 meters. The touchdown rate was firm at -379 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was perfect. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot at 270°, with a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 0 knots.
The total landing distance was 1,597 meters, accounting for 52% of the runway's length. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect. The total flight distance was 174 nautical miles, taking 37 minutes to complete, and the aircraft used -1,041 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
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