The flight began with a departure roll from runway 28 at Bilbao Airport (LEBB), where the Cessna Skyhawk took off with a takeoff distance of 548 meters, which is 40% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 71 knots. At the time of departure, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 16°C and a wind speed of 2 knots from 270°, resulting in a negligible crosswind and a headwind of 2 knots.
As the aircraft climbed, it started its enroute climb overhead Erandio, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa, Spain, at an altitude of 790 feet above sea level. The climb continued for 14 minutes, covering a distance of 24 nautical miles, and resulted in an increase of 5,604 feet in altitude, reaching a maximum altitude of 6,395 feet above sea level.
Following the enroute climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which started 1 mile northwest of Bergara, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa, Spain. This phase lasted for 16 minutes and covered a distance of 32 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its enroute descent, which started 3 miles north of Oltza, Navarra, Spain. The descent was steep, with a decrease of 6,073 feet in altitude in just 3 minutes, covering a distance of 6 nautical miles. The aircraft descended from 9,277 feet above sea level to 3,204 feet above sea level.
The final approach to runway 15 at Pamplona Airport (LEPP) was made from the northwest, heading 144.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,672 feet above ground level. The landing was executed with a threshold speed that was well above the target speed of 67 knots. The touchdown point was 121 meters beyond the touchdown zone, and the touchdown speed was 48 knots, which was considered good. The touchdown rate was smooth at -138 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
The total landing distance was 1,515 meters, which is 80% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect. After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area from the runway in just 1 minute, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 68 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 39 minutes. The aircraft used 22 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 28 at LEBB Bilbao Airport, Average speed was 11 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 19 kt 1 kt min to max 32 kt |
1 | 32 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.8 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 22:12:45 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 22:12:45 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 22:12:45 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 22:12:45 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 22:12:45 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 22:12:45 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 22:12:45 |
Departure roll runway 28 at LEBB Bilbao Airport. Takeoff distance 548 m 40 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 548 m 40 % of runway |
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| 96.51 % |
Liftoff speed was 71 kt Target 62 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.75 m 1.52 m left to 1.23 m right |
0.41 | -1.23 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.00 | 1.05 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -0.2 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
0.8 | 4.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.0 | 1.1 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 LEBB Bilbao Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 74 kt 71 kt min to max 76 kt |
71 | 76 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.96 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.06 | 1.08 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 361 fpm 237 fpm min to max 421 fpm |
237 | 421 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl |
1 | 44 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.8 ° 4.4 ° min to max 7.0 ° |
4.4 | 7.0 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 LEBB Bilbao Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.62 % |
Heading variation 0.8 ° 0.5 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
0.5 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kt 76 kt min to max 92 kt |
76 | 92 kt | |
| 99.76 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
0.4 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.07 | 1.11 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 495 fpm 267 fpm min to max 576 fpm |
425 | 530 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 105 ft agl 44 ft agl min to max 302 ft agl |
44 | 302 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.1 ° 3.4 ° min to max 7.1 ° |
6.9 | 6.2 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 22:13:32 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 28 LEBB Bilbao Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 2.3 ° 0.7 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
2.8 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 84 kt 76 kt min to max 91 kt |
91 | 76 kt | |
| 84.92 % |
Average bank angle 4.8 ° 1.5 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
1.9 | 7.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.06 | 1.01 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 913 fpm 671 fpm min to max 1,147 fpm |
679 | 1,147 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 473 ft agl 314 ft agl min to max 642 ft agl |
314 | 642 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.1 ° 6.3 ° min to max 10.5 ° |
6.7 | 10.5 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Erandio (Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa, Spain). Climbing from 790 ft asl to 6,395 ft asl, an increase of 5,604 ft in 14 minutes and covering 24 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kt 59 kt min to max 106 kt |
74 | 92 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 39.3 ° |
7.8 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.24 g |
1.01 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 434 fpm -78 fpm min to max 1,167 fpm |
1,167 | 5 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,312 ft asl 790 ft asl min to max 6,395 ft asl |
790 | 6,395 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 1.3 ° min to max 13.7 ° |
10.7 | 1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 22:14:51 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 22:14:52 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 22:15:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 22:27:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 22:27:44 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Bergara (Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa, Spain) and lasted 16 minutes, covering 32 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.47 % |
Average altitude 7,650 ft asl 6,401 ft asl min to max 9,244 ft asl |
6,401 | 9,244 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 97 kt 89 kt min to max 111 kt |
97 | 89 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
1.4 | 2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 22:30:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 22:30:04 |
Enroute descent started 3 miles north of Oltza (Navarra, Spain). Descent from 9,277 ft asl to 3,204 ft asl, a decrease of 6,073 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 129 kt 89 kt min to max 167 kt |
89 | 120 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.74 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -3,268 fpm -5,980 fpm min to max 206 fpm |
189 | -3,068 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 8,022 ft asl 3,204 ft asl min to max 9,509 ft asl |
9,277 | 3,204 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -12.4 ° -21.6 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
2.9 | -14.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 22:45:45 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:46:14 |
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| Info |
Overspeed Warning Activated at 22:46:22 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 22:46:25 |
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| Info |
Overspeed Warning Deactivated at 22:46:29 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 22:46:31 |
Approaching runway 15 at LEPP Pamplona Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,672 ft agl to 680 ft agl. A decrease of 992 ft in 30 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.4 ° |
4.0 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 106 kt 91 kt min to max 119 kt |
119 | 91 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -1.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
-1.4 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.4 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.03 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -2,003 fpm -2,947 fpm min to max -1,045 fpm |
-2,947 | -1,045 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,104 ft agl 680 ft agl min to max 1,672 ft agl |
1,672 | 680 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -10.1 ° -14.2 ° min to max -5.5 ° |
-14.2 | -5.8 ° |
Approaching runway 15 at LEPP Pamplona Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 663 ft agl to 428 ft agl. A decrease of 235 ft in 50 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.8 ° 1.5 ° min to max 2.3 ° Target 3.4 ° |
2.1 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 75 kt 61 kt min to max 90 kt |
90 | 61 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° -0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.6 | -0.2 ° | |
| 93.35 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
0.8 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.01 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -311 fpm -1,045 fpm min to max 245 fpm |
-1,045 | 28 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 447 ft agl 369 ft agl min to max 663 ft agl |
663 | 428 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -5.4 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
-5.4 | 2.8 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 22:47:51 |
Approaching runway 15 at LEPP Pamplona Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 427 ft agl to 272 ft agl. A decrease of 155 ft in 34 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.6 ° 2.3 ° min to max 2.8 ° Target 3.4 ° |
2.3 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 69 kt 62 kt min to max 78 kt |
62 | 78 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.3 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.97 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -246 fpm -558 fpm min to max -6 fpm |
-26 | -558 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 378 ft agl 272 ft agl min to max 427 ft agl |
427 | 272 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -2.5 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.3 | -2.5 ° |
Approaching runway 15 at LEPP Pamplona Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 262 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 240 ft in 35 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.0 ° 1.6 ° min to max 2.6 ° Target 3.4 ° |
2.6 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 71 kt 67 kt min to max 78 kt |
78 | 67 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.4 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.96 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.00 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -421 fpm -575 fpm min to max -243 fpm |
-575 | -243 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 69 ft agl 22 ft agl min to max 262 ft agl |
262 | 22 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -2.6 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
-2.6 | 2.0 ° |
Landing on runway 15 at LEPP Pamplona Airport, runway length 1,901 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 67 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was well above target at 67 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 56 kt 48 kt min to max 67 kt |
67 | 48 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -81 fpm -234 fpm min to max 4 fpm |
-234 | -138 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 30 ft agl 17 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl |
38 | 17 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.0 ° 2.1 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
2.1 | 4.5 ° |
Touchdown point was 121 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 48 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -138 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.69 % |
Touchdown VSI was -138 fpm. |
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| 88.77 % |
Touchdown distance was 560 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 48 kt Target below 57 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 0.24 m 0.06 m left |
-0.05 | 0.19 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.14 g 1.00 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.00 | 1.07 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 47 kt 47 kt min to max 48 kt |
48 | 47 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.0 ° 4.3 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
4.5 | 6.4 ° |
Total landing distance 1,515 m, 80 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.32 % |
Landing distance 1,515 m 80 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 4.17 m 2.86 m left to 1.32 m right |
0.22 | -1.17 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.06 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 48 kt 31 kt min to max 58 kt |
58 | 32 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 0.4 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
6.6 | 1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 22:50:22 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:50:23 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:50:25 |
Exiting runway, average speed 9 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 23 kt 17 kt min to max 30 kt |
30 | 20 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.1 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.9 | 1.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 14 kt 4 kt min to max 20 kt |
20 | 4 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 14 kt max 16 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.7 | -0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.3 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 22:51:26 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 22:51:34 |
The Cessna Skyhawk has successfully landed at LEPP Pamplona Airport, achieving a score of 90.2%. The aircraft approached the runway from the northwest, heading 144.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,672 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot executed a precise final approach, aligning perfectly with the runway 15 threshold.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's threshold speed was significantly above the target speed, reaching 67 knots. This indicates a high level of control and precision on the part of the pilot. The touchdown point was located 121 meters beyond the designated touchdown zone, which is a relatively minor deviation. The touchdown speed of 48 knots was well within the acceptable range, and the touchdown rate of -138 feet per minute (fpm) was smooth and controlled.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a gentle wind of 2 knots from 270°. The crosswind component was minimal at 2 knots, and the tailwind component was even weaker at 1 knot. These conditions contributed to a relatively straightforward landing.
The total landing distance of 1,515 meters was 80% of the runway length, indicating a good balance between speed and control. The runway rollout alignment was perfect, demonstrating the pilot's ability to maintain control and direction during the critical phase of landing. Overall, the Cessna Skyhawk's landing at LEPP Pamplona Airport was a success, with the pilot executing a precise and controlled approach and touchdown.
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