Departing from Southwest Minnesota Regional Airport - Marshall/Ryan Field (KMML), the aircraft initiated its departure roll on runway 12. The takeoff distance of 2,549 feet, which accounted for 36% of the runway, was sufficient to achieve liftoff speed of 150 knots. Local weather conditions at the time of departure featured a temperature of 63°F and a gentle wind of 2 knots from 270°, resulting in a negligible crosswind and a 2-knot tailwind.
As the aircraft climbed to its enroute cruise altitude, it transitioned from Marshall, Minnesota, to a point 4 miles southeast of MN96 Rohwer Airport Rushmore, where it leveled off at 24,999 feet above sea level. The enroute climb phase, which spanned 9 minutes and covered 54 nautical miles, saw the aircraft ascend by 22,780 feet. Following a 22-minute level cruise, the aircraft began its descent from 24,998 feet to 3,107 feet above sea level, a decrease of 21,890 feet, over a distance of 83 nautical miles. The descent phase concluded with a brief level cruise near 81KS Blackhawk Airport Meriden, Kansas, before the aircraft initiated its final approach to runway 21 at Topeka Regional Airport (KFOE).
The final approach, which began 4 nautical miles from the airport and 1,307 feet above ground level, featured a heading of 220.0°. The aircraft touched down 1,110 feet beyond the touchdown zone, with a touchdown speed of 101 knots and a touchdown rate of -202 feet per minute. The total landing distance of 3,540 feet, which accounted for 51% of the runway, was within acceptable limits. Following a smooth rollout, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, concluding a flight that covered 335 nautical miles and utilized no fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 15 kt 0 kt min to max 19 kt |
0 | 10 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 11 kt max 12 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -1.4 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.9 | -1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
49 Activated at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 21:22:20 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:22:20 |
Entering runway 12 at KMML Southwest Minnesota Regional Airport - Marshall/Ryan Field, Average speed was 29 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 33 kt 12 kt min to max 40 kt |
12 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -1.1 ° min to max -1.0 ° |
-1.1 | -1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g |
Departure roll runway 12 at KMML Southwest Minnesota Regional Airport - Marshall/Ryan Field. Takeoff distance 2,549 ft 36 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 150 kt. Local weather - Temperature 63 °F. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 2,549 ft 36 % of runway |
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| 74.15 % |
Liftoff speed was 150 kt Target 125 kt |
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| 62.23 % |
Runway alignment max 44.0 ft 44.0 ft left to 0.0 ft left |
40.2 | 13.2 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.01 | 1.06 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -1.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
-1.0 | 5.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 KMML Southwest Minnesota Regional Airport - Marshall/Ryan Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.3 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 155 kt 150 kt min to max 158 kt |
150 | 158 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.24 g 1.09 g min to max 1.34 g |
1.09 | 1.13 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 788 fpm 328 fpm min to max 1,215 fpm |
328 | 1,215 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 26 ft agl |
0 | 26 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.1 ° 5.8 ° min to max 9.0 ° |
5.8 | 9.0 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 KMML Southwest Minnesota Regional Airport - Marshall/Ryan Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 163 kt 158 kt min to max 178 kt |
158 | 178 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.07 g 0.97 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.13 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,684 fpm 1,237 fpm min to max 2,615 fpm |
1,237 | 2,615 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 85 ft agl 27 ft agl min to max 322 ft agl |
27 | 322 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.3 ° 9.0 ° min to max 10.0 ° |
9.0 | 9.6 ° | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 21:27:35 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 21:27:35 |
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| Info |
49 Deactivated at 21:27:44 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 12 KMML Southwest Minnesota Regional Airport - Marshall/Ryan Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -1.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 194 kt 180 kt min to max 207 kt |
180 | 207 kt | |
| 79.74 % |
Average bank angle 6.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 9.7 ° |
0.2 | 5.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.96 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.96 | 0.99 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 2,639 fpm 2,594 fpm min to max 2,728 fpm |
2,630 | 2,728 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 629 ft agl 366 ft agl min to max 893 ft agl |
366 | 893 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 7.9 ° min to max 9.4 ° |
9.4 | 7.9 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Marshall (Minnesota, United States). Climbing from 2,219 ft asl to 24,999 ft asl, an increase of 22,780 ft in 9 minutes and covering 54 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 262 kt 210 kt min to max 320 kt |
210 | 320 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 30.1 ° |
4.6 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.89 g min to max 1.15 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 2,431 fpm 0 fpm min to max 2,876 fpm |
2,754 | 2 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9,174 ft asl 2,219 ft asl min to max 25,001 ft asl |
2,219 | 24,999 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.6 ° -0.9 ° min to max 7.8 ° |
7.8 | -0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 21:36:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 21:36:43 |
Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south east of MN96 Rohwer Airport Rushmore (Minnesota, United States) and lasted 22 minutes, covering 181 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 25,004 ft asl 24,997 ft asl min to max 25,010 ft asl |
25,001 | 24,997 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 348 kt 330 kt min to max 348 kt |
330 | 348 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.8 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -1.2 ° min to max -1.0 ° |
-1.0 | -1.1 ° |
Enroute descent started 1 mile west of MO17 Garst Airport Watson (Missouri, United States). Descent from 24,998 ft asl to 3,107 ft asl, a decrease of 21,890 ft in 14 minutes and covering 83 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 274 kt 239 kt min to max 348 kt |
348 | 239 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 29.5 ° |
0.3 | 9.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.86 g min to max 1.26 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,362 fpm -2,471 fpm min to max 590 fpm |
0 | -23 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 10,836 ft asl 2,914 ft asl min to max 24,998 ft asl |
24,998 | 3,107 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.7 ° -4.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
-1.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 22:00:18 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 22:12:17 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 22:12:31 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Approach Mode Activated at 22:12:31 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Approach Captured Armed at 22:12:31 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Approach Arm Activated at 22:12:31 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of 81KS Blackhawk Airport Meriden (Kansas, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 9 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,875 ft asl 2,398 ft asl min to max 3,118 ft asl |
3,107 | 2,398 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 205 kt 154 kt min to max 239 kt |
239 | 154 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 29.9 ° |
11.9 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.95 g min to max 1.22 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -2.2 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
-0.1 | -1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:14:14 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 22:14:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 22:14:51 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 22:15:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Hold Activated at 22:15:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Approach Captured Disarmed at 22:15:45 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 22:15:49 |
Approaching runway 21 at KFOE Topeka Regional Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,307 ft agl to 1,012 ft agl. A decrease of 295 ft in 22 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.9 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 146 kt 140 kt min to max 154 kt |
154 | 140 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.01 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -765 fpm -848 fpm min to max -692 fpm |
-848 | -765 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,154 ft agl 1,012 ft agl min to max 1,307 ft agl |
1,307 | 1,012 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.8 ° |
-1.2 | -1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 22:16:18 |
Approaching runway 21 at KFOE Topeka Regional Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,000 ft agl to 695 ft agl. A decrease of 305 ft in 25 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 135 kt 132 kt min to max 140 kt |
140 | 132 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -710 fpm -756 fpm min to max -664 fpm |
-756 | -665 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 843 ft agl 695 ft agl min to max 1,000 ft agl |
1,000 | 695 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -0.9 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.9 | -0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 22:16:59 |
Approaching runway 21 at KFOE Topeka Regional Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 684 ft agl to 387 ft agl. A decrease of 297 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 124 kt 119 kt min to max 131 kt |
131 | 119 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -652 fpm -700 fpm min to max -606 fpm |
-669 | -645 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 532 ft agl 387 ft agl min to max 684 ft agl |
684 | 387 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -0.7 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.4 ° |
Approaching runway 21 at KFOE Topeka Regional Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 376 ft agl to 112 ft agl. A decrease of 264 ft in 24 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 114 kt 112 kt min to max 119 kt |
119 | 112 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
1.0 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.99 | 1.10 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -628 fpm -864 fpm min to max -386 fpm |
-665 | -626 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 166 ft agl 112 ft agl min to max 376 ft agl |
376 | 112 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -1.1 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
-0.4 | 2.8 ° |
Landing on runway 21 at KFOE Topeka Regional Airport, runway length 6,994 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 112 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 112 kt. Target 120 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 37.59 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 96 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
1.6 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.92 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.10 | 1.10 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 107 kt 101 kt min to max 112 kt |
112 | 101 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -234 fpm -618 fpm min to max -18 fpm |
-618 | -202 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 15 ft agl -3 ft agl min to max 33 ft agl |
33 | -3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 2.8 ° min to max 6.9 ° |
2.9 | 6.9 ° |
Touchdown point was 1,110 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 101 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -202 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 96.48 % |
Touchdown VSI was -202 fpm. |
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| 92.93 % |
Touchdown distance was 1,712 ft Target 1,500 ft |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 101 kt Target below 108 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 5.8 ft 0.2 ft left |
-0.6 | -3.9 ft | |
| 99.55 % |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
1.8 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.25 g |
1.10 | 1.14 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 97 kt 93 kt min to max 101 kt |
101 | 93 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.2 ° 4.0 ° min to max 7.4 ° |
6.9 | 4.0 ° |
Total landing distance 3,540 ft, 51 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 3,540 ft 51 % of runway. |
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| 97.29 % |
Runway alignment max 21.1 ft 12.4 ft left to 8.6 ft right |
-4.0 | 12.4 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.98 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.13 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 84 kt 51 kt min to max 93 kt |
93 | 51 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -1.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
4.0 | -1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.8 | 0.3 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 34 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 33 kt 20 kt min to max 51 kt |
51 | 20 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.7 | -1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.4 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:18:54 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:18:55 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 20 kt 20 kt min to max 20 kt |
20 | 20 kt | |
| 61.25 % |
Average speed turning corners 20 kt max 20 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -1.1 ° min to max -1.0 ° |
-1.0 | -1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.8 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Engine 2 Stopped at 22:19:27 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Stopped at 22:19:28 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 22:19:53 |
The aircraft, C750, successfully executed a final approach to runway 21 at KFOE Topeka Regional Airport from the north east, aligning with the heading of 220.0° at 4 nautical miles and 1,307 feet above ground level. The approach quality was satisfactory, with a good threshold height and a threshold speed that was slightly below the target at 112 knots. This slight deviation from the target speed did not significantly impact the overall performance of the landing.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft landed 1,110 feet beyond the touchdown zone, with a touchdown speed of 101 knots, which was within the acceptable range. However, the touchdown rate of -202 feet per minute was only fair, indicating a slightly higher than ideal rate of descent. Despite this, the runway touchdown alignment was perfect, demonstrating precise control and coordination from the pilot. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 59°F and a light headwind of 1 knot, contributed to a relatively smooth and stable approach.
The total landing distance of 3,540 feet, which accounted for 51% of the runway length, was within the acceptable range. The runway rollout alignment was very good, showcasing the pilot's ability to maintain control and stability during the critical phase of the landing. Overall, the performance of the landing was satisfactory, with a score of 94.5%, indicating a high level of proficiency and skill from the pilot.
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