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KGEU
Glendale, United States
Runway 19

Flight Score

96.61 %
KLUF
Glendale, United States
Runway 21L
15 May 2023 0:14 9 nm Cessna 152 4 lbs
Departure Score
97.01 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
91.37 %

What went well

Touched down at -85 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,372 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 53 ft and 56 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 2 — Approach angle 4.5 ° at 39 %, −1.31 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.4 ° at 29 %, −1.02 points
Departure Climb 1 — Heading variation 1.3 ° at 78 %, −0.46 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then strobe light off should be on; Takeoff distance 7,129 ft at 0 %, Runway alignment max 18.1 ft at 86 %, −0.18 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 20 kn 0 10 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 13 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.3 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.4 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 97.23Departure roll runway 19 at KGEU Glendale Muni. Takeoff distance 7,129 ft 131 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 55 kn. Local weather - Temperature 99 °F. Wind 4 kn at 260 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 7,129 ft131 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 55 knTarget 56 kn
86 % Runway alignment max 18.1 ft0.0 ft left to 18.1 ft right -9.7 -18.1 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-1.1 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.0 4.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.4 1.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 93.05Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 KGEU Glendale Muni.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Heading variation 1.3 °0.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 59 kn55 kn min to max 62 kn 55 62 kn
94 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 1.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.97 g min to max 1.18 g 1.08 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 399 ft/m300 ft/m min to max 499 ft/m 300 499 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 0 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °4.8 ° min to max 8.5 ° 4.8 8.5 °
Departure Climb 2 99.69Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 KGEU Glendale Muni.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 62 kn61 kn min to max 64 kn 62 62 kn
99 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.2 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 1.04 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 712 ft/m503 ft/m min to max 902 ft/m 503 902 ft/m
Info Average altitude 133 ft agl67 ft agl min to max 392 ft agl 67 392 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °7.5 ° min to max 10.9 ° 8.5 9.5 °
Departure Climb 3 95.09Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 KGEU Glendale Muni.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Heading variation 2.0 °0.9 ° min to max 5.2 ° 1.0 5.2 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn56 kn min to max 92 kn 60 83 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.7 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.89 g min to max 1.14 g 0.97 1.10 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 402 ft/m-454 ft/m min to max 1,056 ft/m 966 816 ft/m
Info Average altitude 694 ft agl399 ft agl min to max 898 ft agl 399 898 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °0.2 ° min to max 12.5 ° 10.6 8.3 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of KGEU Glendale Muni Glendale (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 1,980 ft asl to 2,289 ft asl, an increase of 309 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 75 kn72 kn min to max 80 kn 80 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° 1.6 8.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.84 g min to max 1.16 g 1.11 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 627 ft/m231 ft/m min to max 1,185 ft/m 979 320 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,162 ft asl1,980 ft asl min to max 2,289 ft asl 1,980 2,289 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °2.3 ° min to max 9.0 ° 8.2 2.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Litchfield Park (Maricopa County, Arizona, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,350 ft asl2,294 ft asl min to max 2,400 ft asl 2,294 2,381 ft asl
100 % Average speed 92 kn86 kn min to max 97 kn 86 96 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.1 °3.0 ° min to max 8.5 ° 8.4 7.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.79 g min to max 1.18 g 1.02 1.13 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-2.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.8 3.8 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,302 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,302 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,303 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,303 ft agl · 92 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile east of Litchfield Park (Maricopa County, Arizona, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn79 kn min to max 102 kn 90 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.0 ° min to max 16.5 ° 8.7 4.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.81 g min to max 1.15 g 1.11 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -150 ft/m-1,046 ft/m min to max 870 ft/m 569 -837 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,415 ft asl1,757 ft asl min to max 2,646 ft asl 2,393 1,757 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-7.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° 5.0 -5.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,081 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,066 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 707 ft agl · 97 kt
Arrival Final 2 80.32Approaching runway 21L at KLUF Luke Afb from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 675 ft agl to 468 ft agl. A decrease of 207 ft in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
39 % Approach angle 4.5 °4.3 ° min to max 4.7 °Target 3.0 ° 4.7 4.3 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn67 kn min to max 90 kn 89 67 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
94 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.5 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.09 g 0.98 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -764 ft/m-998 ft/m min to max -602 ft/m -754 -818 ft/m
Info Average altitude 570 ft agl468 ft agl min to max 675 ft agl 675 468 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.7 °-4.9 ° min to max -2.3 ° -4.8 -2.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 692 ft agl · 97 kt
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
11.251.51.752400450500550600650Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-200-150-100-50050100150200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 84.67Approaching runway 21L at KLUF Luke Afb from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 455 ft agl to 69 ft agl. A decrease of 386 ft in 47 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
29 % Approach angle 3.4 °3.1 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 3.0 ° 4.2 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 61 kn56 kn min to max 68 kn 66 56 kn
99 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 -0.0 °
95 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.13 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -428 ft/m-804 ft/m min to max -178 ft/m -793 -178 ft/m
Info Average altitude 136 ft agl69 ft agl min to max 455 ft agl 455 69 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-3.6 ° min to max 2.6 ° -2.5 2.0 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-180-135-90-4504590135180Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 99.26Landing on runway 21L at KLUF Luke Afb, runway length 9,915 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 56 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 56 kn. Target 60 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 1.02 g
Info Average speed 48 kn40 kn min to max 56 kn 56 40 kn
Info Average VSI -205 ft/m-386 ft/m min to max -88 ft/m -171 -88 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl 54 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-0.5 ° min to max 5.5 ° 1.9 5.5 °
02505007501,0001,2501,50001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,500-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 97.44Touchdown distance was good at 1,361 ft. Touchdown speed at 40 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -85 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 15 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 99 °F. Wind 8 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -85 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,361 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 40 knTarget 44 kn
89 % Runway alignment max 15.3 ft15.3 ft right -15.2 -15.3 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.02 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 39 kn39 kn min to max 40 kn 40 39 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °5.1 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.5 5.1 °
Arrival Rollout 95.16Total landing distance 1,573 ft, 16 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,573 ft16 % of runway.
89 % Runway alignment max 15.2 ft0.0 ft left to 15.2 ft right -15.2 -9.5 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average speed 38 kn33 kn min to max 42 kn 42 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 5.0 ° 5.0 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 9 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kn6 kn min to max 29 kn 29 6 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.3 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

97.23 %
100.00Takeoff roll334 ft · 6 %
100.00Liftoff speed55 kt
86.17Runway alignment18.1 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
93.05Rate of climb399 ft/m
Takeoff weight1,498 lbs
Airfield elevation1,040 ft asl
Wind260° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross

Approach

82.49 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height53 ft
97.04Threshold speed56 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft R

Touchdown

97.44 %
100.00Touchdown point1,372 ft
89.13Centreline at touchdown15.3 ft R
96.27Sink rate-85 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.06 G
OkBouncesNone
95.16Rollout distance174 ft · 15 % used
Landing weight1,494 lbs
Airfield elevation1,076 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KLUF 21L

Past threshold
1,372 ft
Off centreline
15.3 ftR
Sink rate
-85 ft/m
Impact
1.06G

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

53 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 53 ft, down at 1,372 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 9,915 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,372 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,372 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,546 ft of 9,915 ft · 16 %

The rest of the report

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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 19 at KGEU Glendale Muni in the Cessna 152
97.01 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
97.23 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 19 at KGEU Glendale Muni. Takeoff distance 7,129 ft 131 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 55 kn. Local weather - Temperature 99 °F. Wind 4 kn at 260 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 7,129 ft using 131 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 55 kn - Target 56 kn
Alignment
86.17 %
0.0 ft left to 18.1 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2 -1
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,000-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
93.05 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 KGEU Glendale Muni.
Alignment
77.78 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
94.42 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
99.69 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 KGEU Glendale Muni.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
98.76 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 700 400
95.09 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 KGEU Glendale Muni.
Alignment
80.17 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 75 50
Bank °
95.29 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 6.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 300 -500
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0000111222333444555 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7520100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.7511.251.51.752-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21L at KLUF Luke Afb in the Cessna 152
Landing Score 94.13 %
80.32 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 21L at KLUF Luke Afb from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 675 ft agl to 468 ft agl. A decrease of 207 ft in 15 seconds.
Glideslope
38.73 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
38.73 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
93.5 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-602 -801 -1,000
11.251.51.752400450500550600650 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-200-150-100-50050100150200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
84.67 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21L at KLUF Luke Afb from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 455 ft agl to 69 ft agl. A decrease of 386 ft in 47 seconds.
Glideslope
29.43 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
99.29 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
29.43 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
68 59 50
Alignment
99.29 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
94.63 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-178 -539 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-180-135-90-4504590135180 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
99.26 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21L at KLUF Luke Afb, runway length 9,915 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 56 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
97.04 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 56 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
56 43 30
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-88 -244 -400
02505007501,0001,2501,50001123344657 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,500-80-64-48-32-1601632486480 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
97.44 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,361 ft. Touchdown speed at 40 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -85 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 15 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 99 °F. Wind 8 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
Touchdown
96.27 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -85 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 40 kt was a little fast. Target below 38 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 1,361 ft.
Alignment
89.13 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 15 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
95.16 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,573 ft, 16 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,573 ft using 15.86 % of runway
Alignment
89.24 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
39 29 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
05001,0001,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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