The Cessna Skyhawk took off from runway 28 at RK25 N 225 Heliport - Tongjin Airfield, covering a takeoff distance of 372 meters, which was 96% of the runway length. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 51 knots. At the time of takeoff, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 16°C, with a wind speed of 1 knot at 269°, resulting in a negligible crosswind and a slight headwind.
As the aircraft climbed, it started its enroute climb overhead RK25 N 225 Heliport - Tongjin Airfield, Wolgot-myeon, in Incheon, South Korea. The climb began at an altitude of 149 feet above sea level and reached 1,560 feet above sea level, an increase of 1,411 feet, in just 3 minutes. During this time, the aircraft covered a distance of 4 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise started 3 miles southeast of RK0K R 107 R 107 in Incheon, South Korea, and lasted for 4 minutes, covering a distance of 6 nautical miles. Following the cruise, the aircraft began its final approach to runway 14R at RKSS Gimpo International Airport, approaching from the northwest at a heading of 135.0° and at an altitude of 1,196 feet above ground level, 4 nautical miles from the runway.
The landing on runway 14R at RKSS Gimpo International Airport was executed with a runway length of 3,193 meters. The threshold height at 110 feet above ground level was found to be excessively over the target, while the threshold speed was slightly above the target at 65 knots. The touchdown point was 152 meters beyond the touchdown zone, with a touchdown speed of 42 knots, which was considered good. The touchdown rate was also good at -154 feet per minute.
The total landing distance was 2,669 meters, which was 84% of the runway length. However, the runway rollout alignment was found to be misaligned by 24.0 meters from the centerline. The total flight distance was 15 nautical miles, taking 12 minutes to complete, and the aircraft used 4 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Departure roll runway 28 at RK25 N 225 Heliport - Tongjin Airfield. Takeoff distance 372 m 96 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 51 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 17.23 % |
Takeoff distance 372 m 96 % of runway |
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| 86.9 % |
Liftoff speed was 51 kt Target 62 kt |
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| 87.08 % |
Runway alignment max 6.59 m 0.00 m left to 6.59 m right |
-6.59 | -6.59 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.22 g 1.22 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.22 | 1.22 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.5 ° 9.5 ° min to max 9.5 ° |
9.5 | 9.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.5 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 20:40:43 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 20:40:43 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 20:40:43 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 20:40:43 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:40:43 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 20:40:43 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 20:40:43 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 20:40:43 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 20:40:43 |
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| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 20:40:43 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 20:40:43 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 RK25 N 225 Heliport - Tongjin Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.4 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.7 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 48 kt 47 kt min to max 51 kt |
51 | 47 kt | |
| 91.03 % |
Average bank angle 4.1 ° 1.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
1.0 | 4.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.79 g min to max 1.44 g |
1.44 | 0.84 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 930 fpm 494 fpm min to max 1,073 fpm |
494 | 1,004 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 24 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl |
0 | 45 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 18.3 ° 15.5 ° min to max 21.7 ° |
20.4 | 15.5 ° | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:40:44 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 RK25 N 225 Heliport - Tongjin Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 61.75 % |
Heading variation -2.3 ° -5.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -5.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 50 kt 46 kt min to max 55 kt |
46 | 55 kt | |
| 87 % |
Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.9 ° |
4.9 | 6.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.84 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.84 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 405 fpm 114 fpm min to max 992 fpm |
992 | 530 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 72 ft agl 46 ft agl min to max 96 ft agl |
46 | 96 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.9 ° 6.9 ° min to max 15.4 ° |
15.4 | 11.8 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead RK25 N 225 Heliport - Tongjin Airfield Wolgot-myeon (Incheon, South Korea). Climbing from 149 ft asl to 1,560 ft asl, an increase of 1,411 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 76 kt 55 kt min to max 82 kt |
55 | 82 kt | |
| 65.48 % |
Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 57.3 ° |
8.2 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.83 g min to max 1.45 g |
0.96 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 505 fpm -874 fpm min to max 1,458 fpm |
624 | 186 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 956 ft asl 149 ft asl min to max 1,560 ft asl |
149 | 1,560 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.1 ° -3.0 ° min to max 19.4 ° |
10.8 | 2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 20:40:56 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south east of RK0K R 107 R 107 (Incheon, South Korea) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,483 ft asl 1,232 ft asl min to max 1,595 ft asl |
1,563 | 1,232 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 86 kt 68 kt min to max 103 kt |
82 | 73 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° |
3.2 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.16 g |
0.98 | 1.11 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -3.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
2.6 | 2.6 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 20:45:02 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:45:11 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 20:46:57 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 20:47:24 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 20:47:51 |
Approaching runway 14R at RKSS Gimpo International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,196 ft agl to 1,076 ft agl. A decrease of 120 ft in 45 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.1 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 70 kt 67 kt min to max 72 kt |
72 | 71 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 99.76 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
1.6 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.79 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -158 fpm -320 fpm min to max 63 fpm |
-74 | -266 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,138 ft agl 1,076 ft agl min to max 1,198 ft agl |
1,196 | 1,076 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
3.5 | -0.2 ° |
Approaching runway 14R at RKSS Gimpo International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,070 ft agl to 839 ft agl. A decrease of 232 ft in 43 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 50.65 % |
Approach angle 3.6 ° 3.4 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.4 | 4.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 73 kt 71 kt min to max 77 kt |
71 | 77 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
1.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.99 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -313 fpm -428 fpm min to max -210 fpm |
-291 | -428 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 962 ft agl 839 ft agl min to max 1,070 ft agl |
1,070 | 839 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -1.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
-0.2 | -1.4 ° |
Approaching runway 14R at RKSS Gimpo International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 832 ft agl to 447 ft agl. A decrease of 385 ft in 49 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 4.6 ° 4.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.0 | 5.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 77 kt 75 kt min to max 79 kt |
77 | 76 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
0.6 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.01 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -466 fpm -834 fpm min to max -300 fpm |
-414 | -728 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 663 ft agl 447 ft agl min to max 832 ft agl |
832 | 447 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -4.2 ° min to max -0.6 ° |
-1.3 | -3.0 ° |
Approaching runway 14R at RKSS Gimpo International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 437 ft agl to 123 ft agl. A decrease of 313 ft in 29 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 5.8 ° 5.1 ° min to max 7.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.1 | 7.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 71 kt 66 kt min to max 76 kt |
76 | 66 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.06 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -629 fpm -756 fpm min to max -542 fpm |
-655 | -646 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 282 ft agl 123 ft agl min to max 437 ft agl |
437 | 123 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -3.2 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-2.0 | -2.3 ° |
Landing on runway 14R at RKSS Gimpo International Airport, runway length 3,193 m. Threshold height at 110 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 65 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 65 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 0 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.4 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.95 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.99 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 54 kt 42 kt min to max 65 kt |
65 | 42 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -348 fpm -693 fpm min to max -133 fpm |
-693 | -154 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 32 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 110 ft agl |
110 | 3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° -2.0 ° min to max 8.4 ° |
-2.0 | 8.4 ° | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 20:51:03 |
Touchdown point was 152 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Touchdown rate was good at -154 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.15 % |
Touchdown VSI was -154 fpm. |
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| 85.07 % |
Touchdown distance was 594 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 42 kt Target below 57 kt |
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| 83.51 % |
Runway alignment max 7.57 m 7.56 m right |
-7.57 | -7.57 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.1 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.10 g 1.05 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.06 | 1.06 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 41 kt 41 kt min to max 42 kt |
42 | 41 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.1 ° 7.8 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
8.4 | 7.9 ° |
Total landing distance 2,669 m, 84 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 24.0 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 65.64 % |
Landing distance 2,669 m 84 % of runway. |
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| 23.46 % |
Runway alignment max 34.36 m 24.05 m left to 10.32 m right |
-7.58 | 24.05 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.03 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 44 kt 31 kt min to max 54 kt |
51 | 32 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.0 ° -0.5 ° min to max 12.0 ° |
8.0 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° |
0.8 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:51:04 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 20:52:01 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:52:02 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 20:52:03 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:52:04 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 20:52:05 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:52:06 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 20:52:08 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:52:11 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 20:52:13 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:52:14 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 20:52:17 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:52:18 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 20:52:19 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:52:20 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 20:52:21 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:52:22 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 20:52:31 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:52:32 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 20:52:33 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 20:52:34 |
Exiting runway, average speed 2 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 6 kt 0 kt min to max 29 kt |
29 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
-0.7 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
The Cessna Skyhawk aircraft successfully landed at RKSS Gimpo International Airport, but with some notable deviations from the ideal landing parameters. The final approach was initiated from the northwest, heading 135.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,196 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft touched down on runway 14R, which has a length of 3,193 meters.
Upon analysis, it was found that the threshold height at 110 feet agl was excessively over the target, indicating that the aircraft descended more slowly than expected during the final approach. However, the threshold speed was slightly above the target at 65 knots, suggesting that the aircraft was moving at a suitable speed as it approached the runway. The touchdown point was 152 meters beyond the touchdown zone, which is a deviation from the ideal landing spot.
The touchdown speed of 42 knots was good, indicating that the aircraft was able to slow down effectively during the landing process. The touchdown rate of -154 feet per minute (fpm) was also good, suggesting that the aircraft was able to absorb the impact of touchdown smoothly. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.6 meters from the centerline, which may have been due to a slight deviation in the aircraft's alignment during the final approach.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were relatively calm, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot from 270°. The crosswind and tailwind components were both 1 knot, which is minimal and unlikely to have had a significant impact on the landing. The total landing distance was 2,669 meters, which is 84% of the runway length. This suggests that the aircraft was able to stop safely within the available runway length.
Finally, the runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 24.0 meters from the centerline, which may have been due to a slight deviation in the aircraft's alignment during the rollout phase. Overall, while the landing was successful, there were some notable deviations from the ideal landing parameters that may require attention in future training or operations.
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