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EDTG
Bremgarten, Germany
Runway 05
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel96 kg

Flight Score

90.50 %
EDTF
Freiburg\/Breisgau, Germany
Runway 34
Elevation797 ft asl
Weight958 kg
Fuel92 kg
Wind225° · 8 kn · 7 kn cross
18 Feb 2024 0:05 10 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 4 kg
Departure Score
84.31 %
Enroute Score
99.70 %
Arrival Score
85.73 %

What went well

Touchdown 272 m in — inside the full-score zone

What held you back

Departure Taxi — taxi light off should be on; peak taxi speed 99 kt at 0 %, Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on at 0 %, −4.49 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.9 ° at 0 %, Heading variation -0.2 ° at 86 %, −1.60 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 54 %, −1.53 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 46.17Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 88 kn76 kn min to max 99 kn 76 99 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
62 % Average g force 0.39 g0.08 g min to max 1.09 g 0.37 1.09 g
0 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °0.9 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.3 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.5 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.6 3.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Departure Climb 1 97.31Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 EDTG Bremgarten.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 92 kn84 kn min to max 97 kn 84 96 kn
91 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 3.2 2.9 °
95 % Average g force 1.05 g0.79 g min to max 1.33 g 1.19 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 353 ft/m281 ft/m min to max 552 ft/m 377 552 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 1 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °2.2 ° min to max 6.3 ° 2.2 6.3 °
Departure Climb 2 98.67Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 EDTG Bremgarten.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-1.5 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -1.5 °
100 % Average speed 99 kn96 kn min to max 113 kn 96 113 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.8 3.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.79 g min to max 1.17 g 1.14 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 838 ft/m514 ft/m min to max 1,254 ft/m 570 1,254 ft/m
Info Average altitude 115 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 353 ft agl 48 353 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °2.7 ° min to max 7.1 ° 6.4 6.8 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 195 ft agl · 106 kt
Departure Climb 3 95.09Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 05 EDTG Bremgarten.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.3 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.8 ° -1.6 -1.0 °
100 % Average speed 116 kn113 kn min to max 119 kn 113 118 kn
75 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.3 ° min to max 11.3 ° 9.7 7.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.80 g min to max 1.01 g 0.91 0.89 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,274 ft/m966 ft/m min to max 1,525 ft/m 1,379 1,174 ft/m
Info Average altitude 696 ft agl398 ft agl min to max 993 ft agl 398 993 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °3.9 ° min to max 7.3 ° 6.9 5.7 °
Enroute Climb 99.20Enroute climb started 2 miles north east of EDTG Bremgarten Bremgarten (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany). Climbing from 1,710 ft asl to 2,894 ft asl, an increase of 1,184 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 136 kn116 kn min to max 149 kn 118 145 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 9.6 ° 0.0 1.4 °
92 % Average g force 0.91 g0.61 g min to max 1.28 g 0.97 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 784 ft/m-143 ft/m min to max 1,545 ft/m 1,206 186 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,250 ft asl1,710 ft asl min to max 2,894 ft asl 1,710 2,894 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °-1.5 ° min to max 7.0 ° 5.9 -0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Schallstadt (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,931 ft asl2,903 ft asl min to max 2,967 ft asl 2,903 2,929 ft asl
100 % Average speed 148 kn143 kn min to max 152 kn 151 143 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.8 °0.6 ° min to max 8.5 ° 6.0 6.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.87 g min to max 1.03 g 0.90 0.91 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.7 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.4 -0.8 °
Enroute Descent 99.89Enroute descent started overhead Ebringen (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany). Descent from 2,928 ft asl to 2,742 ft asl, a decrease of 186 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 140 kn137 kn min to max 145 kn 139 145 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.8 °0.1 ° min to max 11.6 ° 6.7 11.6 °
99 % Average g force 0.93 g0.73 g min to max 1.10 g 1.01 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -571 ft/m-938 ft/m min to max -72 ft/m -72 -753 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,857 ft asl2,742 ft asl min to max 2,928 ft asl 2,928 2,742 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.7 °-3.8 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.0 -3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 96.23Arrival started overhead Ebringen (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 115 kn87 kn min to max 145 kn 145 91 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.3 °0.3 ° min to max 21.4 ° 6.6 5.2 °
81 % Average g force 0.90 g0.42 g min to max 1.11 g 0.95 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -857 ft/m-1,525 ft/m min to max -331 ft/m -710 -1,454 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,310 ft asl1,665 ft asl min to max 2,731 ft asl 2,731 1,665 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.6 °-6.9 ° min to max -1.1 ° -2.7 -5.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,388 ft agl · 117 kt
Arrival Final 2 91.01Approaching runway 34 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 847 ft agl to 720 ft agl. A decrease of 127 ft in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Approach angle 6.6 °6.6 ° min to max 6.6 °Target 3.0 ° 6.6 6.6 °
100 % Average speed 87 kn83 kn min to max 90 kn 90 83 kn
100 % Heading variation -1.0 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.9 ° -0.9 -1.1 °
98 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.3 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.3 2.0 °
99 % Average g force 0.91 g0.74 g min to max 1.03 g 0.96 0.74 g
Info Average VSI -1,142 ft/m-1,349 ft/m min to max -1,023 ft/m -1,349 -1,023 ft/m
Info Average altitude 781 ft agl720 ft agl min to max 847 ft agl 847 720 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.6 °-6.0 ° min to max -3.5 ° -5.0 -6.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 692 ft agl · 90 kt
11.251.51.752650700750800Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 75.98Approaching runway 34 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 682 ft agl to 34 ft agl. A decrease of 648 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 2.9 °1.7 ° min to max 6.5 °Target 3.0 ° 6.5 1.7 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn67 kn min to max 82 kn 82 67 kn
86 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.8 -0.2 °
94 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 6.1 ° 0.5 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.80 g min to max 1.16 g 0.92 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -853 ft/m-1,396 ft/m min to max -430 ft/m -1,121 -430 ft/m
Info Average altitude 132 ft agl34 ft agl min to max 682 ft agl 682 34 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-8.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° -5.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 6 183 ft agl · 87 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 77.07Landing on runway 34 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau, runway length 892 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 68 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 68 kn. Target 70 kn
57 % Target 48 ft agl
54 % Landing and flare profile
98 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.5 °
93 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 1.4 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.80 g min to max 1.20 g 1.01 1.11 g
Info Average speed 60 kn53 kn min to max 68 kn 68 53 kn
Info Average VSI -234 ft/m-427 ft/m min to max -94 ft/m -427 -193 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 25 ft agl 25 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.0 2.7 °
07515022530001122334456Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 93.16Touchdown distance was good at 270 m. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -193 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 8 kn at 224 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Touchdown VSI was -193 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 270 mTarget 450 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 53 knTarget 55 kn
86 % Runway alignment max 5.60 m5.30 m right -5.60 -4.96 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.5 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.5 1.5 °
81 % Average g force 0.77 g0.41 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 0.41 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 53 kn53 kn min to max 53 kn 53 53 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.7 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.7 3.9 °
Arrival Rollout 91.45Total landing distance 597 m, 67 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 597 m67 % of runway.
89 % Runway alignment max 6.77 m1.95 m left to 4.82 m right -4.82 1.95 m
66 % Average g force 0.36 g0.15 g min to max 0.80 g 0.32 0.80 g
Info Average speed 59 kn33 kn min to max 64 kn 64 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.9 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 2.6 °0.1 ° min to max 5.4 ° 1.6 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 6 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kn14 kn min to max 26 kn 26 14 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °2.2 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.6 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.82 g0.78 g min to max 0.84 g 0.78 0.84 g

Takeoff

97.31Rate of climb352 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

57.40Threshold height24 ft
100.00Threshold speed67 kt
98.40Centreline offset0.16 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDTF 34

Past threshold100.00
272m
Centreline85.93
4.96m R
Speed100.00
53kt
Touchdown rate84.98
-196fpm
Impact80.57
1.11G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 892 m of the approach.

24 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 24 ft, down at 272 m

Plan view — the full 892 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 272 m past threshold CLEARED

The 272 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 580 m of 892 m · 65 %
Rollout distance100.00
308m65 % used
Rollout alignment88.62
4.82m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 05 at EDTG Bremgarten in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
84.31 %
46.17 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
0 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
61.71 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
97.31 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 EDTG Bremgarten.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
91.08 %
6 3 0
G
95.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
98.67 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 EDTG Bremgarten.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 105 90
Bank °
94.68 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 850 400
95.09 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 05 EDTG Bremgarten.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 115 110
Bank °
75.47 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 1,200 800
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001938577695 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 34 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 84.41 %
91.01 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 34 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 847 ft agl to 720 ft agl. A decrease of 127 ft in 7 seconds.
Glideslope
71.23 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
71.23 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.49 %
4 2 0
G
99.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,023 -1,211 -1,400
11.251.51.752650700750800 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
75.98 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 34 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 682 ft agl to 34 ft agl. A decrease of 648 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
85.6 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
82 71 60
Alignment
85.6 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
94.28 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-430 -915 -1,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
77.07 %
Landing
Landing on runway 34 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau, runway length 892 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 68 kn.
Height
57.4 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 68 kt. Target 76 kt
Flare
54.2 %
Poor landing flare
Centreline ft
98.4 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
93.26 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
68 59 50
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-94 -297 -500
07515022530001122334456 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
93.16 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 270 m. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -193 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 8 kn at 224 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 3 kt tailwind
Touchdown
84.98 %
Touchdown rate was good at -196 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 53 kt was good. Target below 62 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 270 m.
Alignment
85.93 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 1.1 °
G
80.57 %
G 0.77 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
91.45 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 597 m, 67 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 597 m using 67.01 % of runway
Alignment
88.62 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
65.71 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
53 31 10
Bank °
Info
6 3 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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