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CYKZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 03

Flight Score

89.55 %
CYTZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 08
22 Dec 2022 0:12 18 nm DA62 15 lbs
Departure Score
95.42 %
Enroute Score
99.30 %
Arrival Score
68.71 %

What went well

Touched down at -92 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 684 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.8 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Taxi — landing lights on should be off; peak speed in a turn 36 kt at 0 %, Average speed 25 kn at 20 %, −4.87 points
Arrival Landing — at 15 %, bank angle up to 5.3 ° at 62 %, −2.62 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 27.8 ft at 46 %, −1.61 points
Departure Roll — taxi light on should off; Takeoff distance 3,139 ft at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 85 kn at 86 %, −0.93 points

Top opportunity

Landing lights

Departure Roll

Before entering the runway, make sure your landing lights are on and the taxi lights switched off.

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 97.87Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 26 kn 0 15 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 14 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-0.4 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.4 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.3 0.4 °

Events

Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 15 kt
Departure Roll 86.07Departure roll runway 03 at CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun. Takeoff distance 3,139 ft 117 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 85 kn. Local weather - Temperature 36 °F. Wind 16 kn at 68 °. Crosswind: 12 kn Headwind: 11 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 3,139 ft117 % of runway
86 % Liftoff speed was 85 knTarget 84 kn
94 % Runway alignment max 8.4 ft4.7 ft left to 3.6 ft right 4.7 2.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.4 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.2 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.6 2.5 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 3 ft agl · 31 kt
Departure Climb 1 93.70Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 03 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 87 kn85 kn min to max 89 kn 85 88 kn
76 % Average bank angle 3.2 °1.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 3.0 1.0 °
97 % Average g force 1.15 g1.03 g min to max 1.30 g 1.06 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 782 ft/m479 ft/m min to max 1,009 ft/m 479 1,009 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °3.5 ° min to max 9.6 ° 3.5 9.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 41 ft agl · 86 kt
Departure Climb 2 99.47Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 03 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.1 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn85 kn min to max 110 kn 87 104 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 9.2 ° 0.8 2.4 °
99 % Average g force 1.00 g0.80 g min to max 1.27 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 1,048 ft/m87 ft/m min to max 2,111 ft/m 1,018 2,111 ft/m
Info Average altitude 118 ft agl55 ft agl min to max 370 ft agl 55 370 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °2.8 ° min to max 14.6 ° 9.4 14.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 232 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 176 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 223 ft agl · 100 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 03 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.7 °-2.8 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -2.8 °
100 % Average speed 93 kn90 kn min to max 101 kn 101 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.93 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,841 ft/m1,485 ft/m min to max 2,227 ft/m 2,185 1,485 ft/m
Info Average altitude 707 ft agl399 ft agl min to max 971 ft agl 399 971 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.1 °12.8 ° min to max 15.1 ° 14.7 12.8 °
Enroute Climb 98.26Enroute climb started overhead CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,639 ft asl to 1,785 ft asl, an increase of 146 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Climb speed 93 kn91 kn min to max 96 knTarget 87 kn 91 96 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.7 °0.4 ° min to max 27.0 ° 0.4 27.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.10 g 0.97 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 1,154 ft/m934 ft/m min to max 1,465 ft/m 1,465 1,083 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,715 ft asl1,639 ft asl min to max 1,785 ft asl 1,639 1,785 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °8.9 ° min to max 12.6 ° 12.6 9.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,000 ft agl · 92 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun Toronto (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,862 ft asl1,803 ft asl min to max 1,896 ft asl 1,803 1,855 ft asl
100 % Average speed 160 kn98 kn min to max 170 kn 98 162 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 27.9 ° 27.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.14 g 1.09 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.0 ° min to max 9.8 ° 9.8 -0.0 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 1,252 ft agl · 167 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 1,242 ft agl · 167 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,234 ft agl · 167 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,234 ft agl · 167 kt
Enroute Climb 2 99.66Enroute climb started overhead Palmerston-Little Italy (Toronto county, Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,854 ft asl to 2,022 ft asl, an increase of 167 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 152 kn129 kn min to max 160 kn 160 129 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.6 °0.0 ° min to max 23.5 ° 0.1 0.6 °
97 % Average g force 1.01 g0.74 g min to max 1.31 g 1.07 0.74 g
Info Average VSI 320 ft/m-25 ft/m min to max 1,724 ft/m -22 141 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,886 ft asl1,853 ft asl min to max 2,023 ft asl 1,854 2,022 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-0.9 ° min to max 8.4 ° 0.1 -0.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,513 ft agl · 155 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead Palmerston-Little Italy (Toronto county, Ontario, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 126 kn104 kn min to max 139 kn 129 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.9 °0.5 ° min to max 28.4 ° 2.0 11.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.82 g min to max 1.25 g 0.82 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -1,036 ft/m-1,947 ft/m min to max 244 ft/m -293 -888 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,383 ft asl866 ft asl min to max 2,013 ft asl 2,013 866 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.4 °-7.9 ° min to max 1.3 ° -2.2 -6.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 1,539 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,315 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,196 ft agl · 141 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 684 ft agl · 112 kt
Arrival Final 1 81.08Approaching runway 08 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 600 ft agl to 29 ft agl. A decrease of 571 ft in 45 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Approach angle 4.0 °2.7 ° min to max 6.1 °Target 3.0 ° 6.1 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn79 kn min to max 101 kn 101 79 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.0 °
37 % Average bank angle 3.5 °0.0 ° min to max 10.8 ° 10.8 5.5 °
94 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.36 g 0.96 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -616 ft/m-1,308 ft/m min to max -248 ft/m -1,017 -248 ft/m
Info Average altitude 126 ft agl29 ft agl min to max 600 ft agl 600 29 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-8.2 ° min to max 1.9 ° -6.4 1.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-210-158-105-53053105158210Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 60.64Landing on runway 08 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre, runway length 4,106 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 79 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Threshold speed was well above target at 79 kn. Target 83 kn
15 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
62 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° 5.3 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 0.96 0.98 g
Info Average speed 71 kn61 kn min to max 79 kn 79 61 kn
Info Average VSI -202 ft/m-272 ft/m min to max -98 ft/m -241 -99 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 28 ft agl 28 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °0.8 ° min to max 4.8 ° 1.1 4.5 °
025050075001123344556Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500750-90-72-54-36-1801836547290Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 99.01Touchdown distance was good at 647 ft. Touchdown speed at 61 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -93 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 38 °F. Wind 28 kn at 70 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 28 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -93 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 647 ftTarget 1,500 ft
95 % Speed at touchdown 61 knTarget 70 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.8 ft0.5 ft left 0.4 0.8 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.00 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 1.00 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 60 kn59 kn min to max 61 kn 61 59 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °1.5 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.3 1.5 °
Arrival Rollout 75.80Total landing distance 901 ft, 22 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 28 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 901 ft22 % of runway.
46 % Runway alignment max 27.8 ft27.8 ft left to 0.0 ft left 0.9 27.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 44 kn30 kn min to max 57 kn 57 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.7 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 39 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 37 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl · 30 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 19 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kn6 kn min to max 29 kn 29 6 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °1.2 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.8 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.7 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 27.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
20 % Average speed 25 kn0 kn min to max 37 kn 4 37 kn
0 % Average speed turning corners 23 knmax 36 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °0.4 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.5 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.6 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF

Takeoff

86.07 %
100.00Takeoff roll1,025 ft · 38 %
85.96Liftoff speed84 kt
94.38Runway alignment2.4 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
93.70Rate of climb782 ft/m
Takeoff weight4,144 lbs
Airfield elevation636 ft asl
Wind68° · 16 kn · 12 kn cross

Approach

81.08 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
14.95Threshold height27 ft
83.49Threshold speed78 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft L

Touchdown

99.01 %
100.00Touchdown point684 ft
100.00Centreline at touchdown0.8 ft L
100.00Sink rate-92 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.12 G
OkBouncesNone
75.80Rollout distance204 ft · 21 % used
Landing weight4,129 lbs
Airfield elevation249 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYTZ 08

Past threshold
684 ft
Off centreline
0.8 ftL
Sink rate
-92 ft/m
Impact
1.12G

Side view — the last 4,106 ft of the approach.

27 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 27 ft, down at 684 ft

Plan view — the full 4,106 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 684 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 684 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 888 ft of 4,106 ft · 22 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 03 at CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun in the DA62
95.42 %
97.87 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
86.07 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 03 at CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun. Takeoff distance 3,139 ft 117 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 85 kn. Local weather - Temperature 36 °F. Wind 16 kn at 68 °. Crosswind: 12 kn Headwind: 11 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 3,139 ft using 116.6 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
85.96 %
Liftoff speed was 85 kn - Target 76 kn
Alignment
94.38 %
4.7 ft left to 3.6 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 55 20
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
01,0002,000-50-40-30-20-1001020304050 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
93.7 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 03 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
75.94 %
5 2.5 0
G
97.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 6.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
99.47 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 03 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
98.34 %
10 5 0
G
98.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 8.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,200 1,050 -100
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 03 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 14 12
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,300 1,800 1,300
01,0002,00004386129172215 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.750100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.75-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 08 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre in the DA62
Landing Score 79.14 %
81.08 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 08 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 600 ft agl to 29 ft agl. A decrease of 571 ft in 45 seconds.
Glideslope
71.13 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
71.13 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
101 85 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
37.44 %
11 5.5 0
G
93.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-248 -824 -1,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-210-158-105-53053105158210 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
60.64 %
Landing
Landing on runway 08 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre, runway length 4,106 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 79 kn.
Height
14.95 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
83.49 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 79 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
61.86 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
79 69 60
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-98 -199 -300
025050075001123344556 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500750-90-72-54-36-1801836547290 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
99.01 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 647 ft. Touchdown speed at 61 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -93 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 38 °F. Wind 28 kn at 70 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 28 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -93 ft/m.
Speed
95.06 %
Touchdown speed at 61 kt was good. Target below 70 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 647 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
75.8 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 901 ft, 22 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 28 ft from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 901 ft using 21.94 % of runway
Alignment
46.23 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 28 ft from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
58 44 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
0500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
27 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
30 15 0
Turn Speed
0 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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