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KJFK
New York, United States
Runway 31L
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel457 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

92.92 %
KLDJ
Linden, United States
Runway 27
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel421 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn
3 Dec 2023 0:12 25 nm TBM 930 36 kg
Departure Score
94.46 %
Enroute Score
98.78 %
Arrival Score
83.46 %

What went well

Touchdown 160 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.21 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout held the centreline — 1.05 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 14 %, −2.66 points
Arrival Final 1 — bank angle up to 26.2 ° at 37 %, Heading variation 0.0 ° at 44 %, −2.15 points
Departure Climb 1 — Heading variation -2.3 ° at 13 %, −1.45 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 17 stages, 16 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kn0 kn min to max 11 kn 0 6 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 9 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.99 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 95.76Departure roll runway 31L at KJFK Kennedy Intl. Takeoff distance 1,458 ft 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 88 kn. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,458 ft16 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 88 knTarget 91 kn
79 % Runway alignment max 25.1 ft25.1 ft left to 0.0 ft left 9.9 17.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.8 ° min to max 3.0 ° -0.8 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.4 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 78.22Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31L KJFK Kennedy Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
13 % Heading variation -2.3 °-8.8 ° min to max -1.1 ° -8.8 -1.1 °
100 % Average speed 100 kn89 kn min to max 110 kn 89 110 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.4 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.90 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 521 ft/m322 ft/m min to max 628 ft/m 322 628 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °3.1 ° min to max 6.0 ° 3.1 5.1 °
Departure Climb 2 99.01Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31L KJFK Kennedy Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.0 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.2 ° -1.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 117 kn110 kn min to max 134 kn 110 134 kn
96 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 1.1 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.08 g 0.97 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 835 ft/m630 ft/m min to max 1,697 ft/m 630 1,602 ft/m
Info Average altitude 103 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 397 ft agl 53 397 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °5.1 ° min to max 8.1 ° 5.1 7.5 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 202 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 150 ft agl · 127 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.32Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31L KJFK Kennedy Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.0 1.7 °
100 % Average speed 154 kn136 kn min to max 164 kn 136 164 kn
97 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.2 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.3 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.80 g min to max 1.07 g 0.98 1.05 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,521 ft/m793 ft/m min to max 2,621 ft/m 1,631 2,621 ft/m
Info Average altitude 635 ft agl418 ft agl min to max 965 ft agl 418 965 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °4.0 ° min to max 10.2 ° 7.6 10.2 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south east of Howard Beach (Queens County, New York, United States). Climbing from 1,028 ft asl to 2,214 ft asl, an increase of 1,186 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 158 kn154 kn min to max 178 kn 164 178 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.7 °2.0 ° min to max 23.0 ° 3.0 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.79 g min to max 1.25 g 1.02 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 2,794 ft/m426 ft/m min to max 4,080 ft/m 2,729 426 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,594 ft asl1,028 ft asl min to max 2,214 ft asl 1,028 2,214 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 10.6 °1.1 ° min to max 15.7 ° 10.4 1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 93.88Enroute level cruise started overhead Queens (Queens County, New York, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,437 ft asl2,302 ft asl min to max 2,573 ft asl 2,302 2,350 ft asl
100 % Average speed 210 kn191 kn min to max 217 kn 191 217 kn
86 % Average bank angle 21.3 °0.3 ° min to max 47.2 ° 0.3 6.2 °
96 % Average g force 1.13 g0.72 g min to max 1.32 g 0.90 0.91 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-2.6 ° min to max 4.9 ° 1.1 -1.3 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Hell's Kitchen (New York County, New York, United States). Descent from 2,340 ft asl to 1,566 ft asl, a decrease of 774 ft in 2 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 221 kn217 kn min to max 223 kn 217 222 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.5 °0.0 ° min to max 9.8 ° 7.1 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.79 g min to max 1.09 g 0.92 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -471 ft/m-882 ft/m min to max 346 ft/m -500 -515 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,906 ft asl1,566 ft asl min to max 2,340 ft asl 2,340 1,566 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-2.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° -1.7 -1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Bayonne (Hudson County, New Jersey, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,491 ft asl1,416 ft asl min to max 1,559 ft asl 1,559 1,416 ft asl
100 % Average speed 220 kn219 kn min to max 222 kn 221 220 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.2 ° min to max 5.7 ° 1.7 4.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.4 ° -1.2 -1.3 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Bayonne (Hudson County, New Jersey, United States). Descent from 1,408 ft asl to 1,211 ft asl, a decrease of 197 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 220 kn220 kn min to max 221 kn 220 220 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.2 °0.1 ° min to max 16.7 ° 2.5 16.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -390 ft/m-522 ft/m min to max -227 ft/m -488 -310 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,301 ft asl1,211 ft asl min to max 1,408 ft asl 1,408 1,211 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -1.3 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 95.83Arrival started overhead Bayonne (Hudson County, New Jersey, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 206 kn174 kn min to max 222 kn 220 174 kn
91 % Average bank angle 9.4 °0.2 ° min to max 33.6 ° 16.9 32.1 °
97 % Average g force 1.01 g0.70 g min to max 1.22 g 0.99 1.19 g
Info Average VSI -839 ft/m-1,990 ft/m min to max 596 ft/m -381 -1,171 ft/m
Info Average altitude 929 ft asl382 ft asl min to max 1,204 ft asl 1,204 382 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-6.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° -1.0 -4.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 618 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 454 ft agl · 185 kt
Arrival Final 1 67.78Approaching runway 27 at KLDJ Linden from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 341 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 324 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Approach angle 1.8 °1.0 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.2 ° 3.2 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 99 kn84 kn min to max 172 kn 172 84 kn
44 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 -0.1 °
37 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 26.2 ° 26.2 1.3 °
90 % Average g force 1.03 g0.68 g min to max 1.42 g 0.91 1.12 g
Info Average VSI -638 ft/m-1,435 ft/m min to max -51 ft/m -1,252 -398 ft/m
Info Average altitude 67 ft agl17 ft agl min to max 341 ft agl 341 17 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-7.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° -5.4 1.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 307 ft agl · 172 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 60.13Landing on runway 27 at KLDJ Linden, runway length 3,127 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 84 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 84 kn. Target 85 kn
27 % Target 50 ft agl
14 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 0.1 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.3 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.13 g 1.12 1.09 g
Info Average speed 80 kn77 kn min to max 84 kn 84 77 kn
Info Average VSI -273 ft/m-390 ft/m min to max -212 ft/m -390 -212 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 12 ft agl 12 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °1.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.9 2.8 °
07515001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 90.41Touchdown distance was good at 519 ft. Touchdown speed at 77 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -212 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 61 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Touchdown VSI was -212 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 519 ftTarget 1,500 ft
94 % Speed at touchdown 77 knTarget 72 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 5.8 ft5.7 ft left 5.5 5.8 ft
22 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.6 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.16 g1.09 g min to max 1.21 g 1.09 1.11 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 77 kn76 kn min to max 77 kn 77 76 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.8 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.8 3.9 °
Arrival Rollout 98.95Total landing distance 1,473 ft, 47 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,473 ft47 % of runway.
98 % Runway alignment max 7.2 ft7.2 ft left to 0.0 ft left 5.8 3.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 0.99 g
Info Average speed 70 kn39 kn min to max 76 kn 76 39 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-1.2 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.1 -1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 67 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 15 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kn12 kn min to max 24 kn 24 12 kn
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.5 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.0 -1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 13 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kn7 kn min to max 15 kn 12 7 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-1.5 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.4 -1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.3 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON

Takeoff

78.80Runway alignment7.66 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Centreline offset0.04 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KLDJ 27

Past threshold100.00
160m
Centreline99.12
1.78m L
Impact100.00
1.21G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 953 m of the approach.

0 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 0 ft, down at 160 m

Plan view — the full 953 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 160 m past threshold CLEARED

The 160 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 160 m of 953 m · 17 %
Rollout alignment97.67
2.20m L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 31L at KJFK Kennedy Intl in the TBM 930
94.46 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
95.76 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 31L at KJFK Kennedy Intl. Takeoff distance 1,458 ft 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 88 kn. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 444 m using 15.87 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 88 kn - Target 90 kn
Alignment
78.8 %
7.66 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 45 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,500-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
78.22 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31L KJFK Kennedy Intl.
Alignment
12.89 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
99.01 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31L KJFK Kennedy Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
140 125 110
Bank °
96.05 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,100 500
99.32 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31L KJFK Kennedy Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
170 150 130
Bank °
96.58 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,700 1,650 600
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5000152304456608760 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 27 at KLDJ Linden in the TBM 930
Landing Score 79.32 %
67.78 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 27 at KLDJ Linden from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 341 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 324 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
62.9 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
43.57 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
62.9 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
172 126 80
Alignment
43.57 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
37.3 %
27 14 0
G
90.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-51 -775 -1,500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
60.13 %
Landing
Landing on runway 27 at KLDJ Linden, runway length 3,127 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 84 kn.
Height
27.22 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 84 kt. Target 85 kt
Flare
13.98 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.34 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
84 77 70
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-219 -309 -400
07515001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90.41 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 519 ft. Touchdown speed at 77 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -212 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 61 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
82.91 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -212 fpm.
Speed
93.71 %
Touchdown speed at 77 kt was a little fast. Target below 72 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 158 m.
Alignment
99.12 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
21.5 %
Bank angle 0.9 °
G
100 %
G 1.16 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.95 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,473 ft, 47 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 449 m using 47.11 % of runway
Alignment
97.67 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
76 58 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2 -1
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
0 -0.5 -1
Metrics
Metrics

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