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The flight began with a quick taxi from the parking area to the runway, taking less than a minute and covering a distance of less than a nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna C172, then departed from runway 19 at LEVX Vigo Airport, with a takeoff distance of 408 meters, which was 17% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 63 knots, and the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 16°C and a wind speed of 1 knot at 270°.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb 1 mile south of LEVX Vigo Airport, rising from an altitude of 1,451 feet above sea level to 3,912 feet above sea level, an increase of 2,461 feet in just 4 minutes, covering a distance of 6 nautical miles. The climb was followed by a brief enroute level cruise, which started 3 miles south of Porrino and lasted for 2 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles.
The aircraft then began its enroute descent overhead Tui, descending from 3,398 feet above sea level to 2,193 feet above sea level, a decrease of 1,205 feet in just 2 minutes, covering a distance of 1 nautical mile. Following the descent, the aircraft entered another enroute level cruise, which started 1 mile north of Tui and lasted for 3 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles.
As the aircraft approached its destination, it began its final approach to runway 16 at LPVA Aerodromo do Cerval from the north, heading 160.0° at 1 nautical mile and 618 feet above ground level. The landing was made on a runway with a length of 602 meters, and the threshold height at 105 feet above ground level was excessively over target. The threshold speed at 56 knots was well below target, requiring the pilot to exercise caution to avoid stalling.
The touchdown point was very long, using more than 50% of the available runway, and the touchdown speed at 55 knots was a little fast. The touchdown rate was very heavy at -890 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown position was misaligned by 10.6 meters from the centreline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 16°C and a wind speed of 1 knot at 270°, with a crosswind of 1 knot and a tailwind of 1 knot.
The total landing distance was 432 meters, which was 72% of the runway length, and the runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.0 meters from the centreline. The total flight distance was 18 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 14 minutes, with a fuel consumption of 8 kilograms.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 0 kn 0 kn min to max 0 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.87 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.87 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 12:26:03 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 12:26:03 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 12:26:03 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 12:26:03 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 12:26:03 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 12:26:03 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 12:26:03 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 12:26:03 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 12:26:06 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 12:26:06 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 12:26:06 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 12:26:06 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:26:06 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 12:26:29 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 12:26:29 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 12:26:29 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 12:26:37 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 12:26:03 |
Departure roll runway 19 at LEVX Vigo Airport. Takeoff distance 408 m 17 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 63 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 408 m 17 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 63 kn Target 65 kn |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 0.65 m 0.00 m left to 0.65 m right |
-0.65 | -0.19 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.99 | 1.05 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.6 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
2.6 | 5.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LEVX Vigo Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 74 kn 63 kn min to max 83 kn |
63 | 83 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.05 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 294 fpm 269 fpm min to max 315 fpm |
285 | 315 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 30 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 61 ft agl |
1 | 61 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.5 ° 3.6 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
5.2 | 3.6 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LEVX Vigo Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.5 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 89 kn 83 kn min to max 93 kn |
83 | 93 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 379 fpm 315 fpm min to max 1,057 fpm |
315 | 642 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 109 ft agl 61 ft agl min to max 380 ft agl |
61 | 380 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 2.3 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
3.6 | 4.5 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 12:27:30 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:27:45 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 LEVX Vigo Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.5 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 95 kn 90 kn min to max 98 kn |
93 | 90 kn | |
| 32.11 % |
Average bank angle 7.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.8 ° |
0.0 | 27.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.88 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.94 | 0.89 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 870 fpm 323 fpm min to max 1,555 fpm |
634 | 1,133 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 471 ft agl 390 ft agl min to max 602 ft agl |
390 | 602 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.4 ° 2.5 ° min to max 11.1 ° |
4.0 | 5.8 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile south of LEVX Vigo Airport Vigo (Galicia, Spain). Climbing from 1,451 ft asl to 3,912 ft asl, an increase of 2,461 ft in 4 minutes and covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 95 kn 86 kn min to max 113 kn |
91 | 113 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 17.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 30.2 ° |
29.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.07 g 0.90 g min to max 1.26 g |
0.91 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 715 fpm -31 fpm min to max 1,593 fpm |
794 | -2 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,266 ft asl 1,451 ft asl min to max 3,921 ft asl |
1,451 | 3,912 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 11.0 ° |
3.4 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south of Porrino (Galicia, Spain) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 3,648 ft asl 3,407 ft asl min to max 3,946 ft asl |
3,914 | 3,407 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 118 kn 106 kn min to max 123 kn |
114 | 120 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 18.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 28.4 ° |
0.6 | 25.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.07 g 0.96 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.01 | 1.10 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -5.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | -1.7 ° |
Enroute descent started overhead Tui (Galicia, Spain). Descent from 3,398 ft asl to 2,193 ft asl, a decrease of 1,205 ft in 2 minutes and covering 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 113 kn 77 kn min to max 128 kn |
120 | 128 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 20.3 ° 0.7 ° min to max 33.2 ° |
25.0 | 7.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.08 g 0.83 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.11 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -564 fpm -4,921 fpm min to max 491 fpm |
-561 | -4,921 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,955 ft asl 2,193 ft asl min to max 3,398 ft asl |
3,398 | 2,193 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -23.9 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
-1.7 | -23.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 12:35:32 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Tui (Galicia, Spain) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 92.71 % |
Average altitude 1,560 ft asl 732 ft asl min to max 2,388 ft asl |
2,110 | 732 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kn 63 kn min to max 136 kn |
132 | 68 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.7 ° |
6.2 | 1.1 ° | |
| 93.14 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.81 g min to max 1.74 g |
1.18 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.6 ° -21.9 ° min to max 6.1 ° |
-21.9 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:36:58 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 12:37:25 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 12:38:22 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 12:38:23 |
Approaching runway 16 at LPVA Aerodromo do Cerval from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 618 ft agl to 418 ft agl. A decrease of 201 ft in 31 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 5.4 ° 4.7 ° min to max 6.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.7 | 6.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 59 kn 56 kn min to max 66 kn |
66 | 58 kn | |
| 85.15 % |
Heading variation 2.6 ° 1.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
3.9 | 1.0 ° | |
| 93.32 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -361 fpm -549 fpm min to max -157 fpm |
-158 | -549 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 538 ft agl 418 ft agl min to max 618 ft agl |
618 | 418 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -1.8 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.7 | -1.8 ° |
Approaching runway 16 at LPVA Aerodromo do Cerval from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 408 ft agl to 120 ft agl. A decrease of 288 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 6.5 ° 6.0 ° min to max 6.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
6.0 | 6.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 57 kn 56 kn min to max 58 kn |
58 | 56 kn | |
| 88.4 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.7 | -0.6 ° | |
| 91.24 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.98 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -656 fpm -818 fpm min to max -553 fpm |
-553 | -818 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 274 ft agl 120 ft agl min to max 408 ft agl |
408 | 120 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.6 ° -3.8 ° min to max -1.8 ° |
-1.8 | -3.8 ° |
Landing on runway 16 at LPVA Aerodromo do Cerval, runway length 602 m. Threshold height at 105 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed at 56 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 77.36 % |
Threshold speed at 56 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kn |
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| 0 % |
Target 32 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 70 % |
Heading variation -0.9 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.6 ° |
-0.6 | -1.2 ° | |
| 98.34 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
1.5 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.99 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 55 kn 55 kn min to max 56 kn |
56 | 55 kn | |
| Info |
Average VSI -874 fpm -891 fpm min to max -833 fpm |
-833 | -890 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 50 ft agl 7 ft agl min to max 105 ft agl |
105 | 7 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -4.1 ° -4.2 ° min to max -3.8 ° |
-3.8 | -3.8 ° |
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 55 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -890 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 10.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 72.78 % |
Touchdown VSI was -890 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 216 m Target 353 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 55 kn Target 55 kn |
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| 72.36 % |
Runway alignment max 10.63 m 9.38 m right |
-7.88 | -10.63 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
1.6 | 0.2 ° | |
| 75.14 % |
Average g force 1.13 g 0.74 g min to max 2.37 g |
1.02 | 1.20 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 50 kn 46 kn min to max 55 kn |
55 | 46 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° -3.8 ° min to max 8.4 ° |
-3.8 | 3.7 ° |
Total landing distance 432 m, 72 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.0 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 432 m 72 % of runway. |
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| 63.83 % |
Runway alignment max 12.97 m 0.00 m left to 12.97 m right |
-10.67 | -12.97 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.14 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 50 kn 36 kn min to max 54 kn |
54 | 36 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 1.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
3.9 | 1.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 19 kn 6 kn min to max 31 kn |
31 | 6 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g |
The Cessna C172 aircraft successfully landed at LPVA Aerodromo do Cerval, but the landing was not without its challenges. The pilot scored 70.8% on this landing, indicating room for improvement. The final approach to runway 16 was initiated from the north, heading 160.0° at 1 nm and 618 ft above ground level (agl).
Upon landing, the pilot encountered issues with the threshold height, which was excessively over the target at 105 ft agl. This suggests that the pilot may have descended too quickly or failed to maintain a steady rate of descent. Additionally, the threshold speed of 56 kn was well below the target, which could have resulted in a stall if not addressed promptly. The pilot must exercise caution to avoid stalling the aircraft during the landing phase.
The touchdown point was located very far down the runway, using more than 50% of the available runway. This indicates that the pilot may have been too aggressive with the flare or failed to maintain a steady rate of descent. The touchdown speed of 55 kn was also a little fast, which could have contributed to the long touchdown point. Furthermore, the touchdown rate was very heavy at -890 fpm, which may have put excessive stress on the aircraft's landing gear.
The runway touchdown position was also misaligned by 10.6 m from the centreline, which could have resulted in a longer rollout distance. Local weather conditions were relatively calm, with a temperature of 16 °C and a wind speed of 1 kn at 270°. The crosswind and tailwind components were both 1 kn, which suggests that wind was not a significant factor in the landing.
The total landing distance was 432 m, which accounted for 72% of the available runway. This indicates that the pilot may have been able to shorten the landing distance with more precise control of the aircraft's descent and touchdown. Finally, the runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.0 m from the centreline, which could have resulted in a longer rollout distance and increased the risk of veering off the runway.
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