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VNKD
Bhojpur, Nepal
Runway 08
Elevation4,419 ft asl
Weight11,251 kg
Fuel1,093 kg
Wind41° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

81.38 %
VNLK
Lukla, Nepal
Runway 06
Elevation9,337 ft asl
Weight11,116 kg
Fuel956 kg
20 Jan 2023 0:15 29 nm Douglas DC-3 137 kg
Departure Score
71.76 %
Enroute Score
95.51 %
Arrival Score
71.98 %

What went well

Touched down at 941 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 168 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.97 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then strobe light off should be on; Liftoff speed was 64 kn at 56 %, Runway alignment max 5.63 m at 66 %, −4.20 points
Arrival Landing — at 0 %, bank angle up to 4.8 ° at 0 %, −3.64 points
Arrival Final 1 — bank angle up to 7.4 ° at 0 %, Approach angle -3.0 ° at 16 %, −3.39 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 62.23Departure roll runway 08 at VNKD Bhojpur Airport. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 1 kn at 41 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
56 % Liftoff speed was 64 knTarget 80 kn
66 % Runway alignment max 5.63 m5.63 m left to 0.00 m left 0.04 5.63 m
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.93 g min to max 1.01 g 0.93 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 11.1 °7.8 ° min to max 12.8 ° 12.8 9.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.2 1.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 83.17Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08 VNKD Bhojpur Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.9 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.7 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn64 kn min to max 66 kn 64 65 kn
33 % Average bank angle 4.5 °1.4 ° min to max 7.1 ° 1.4 7.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.13 g1.01 g min to max 1.21 g 1.01 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 778 ft/m363 ft/m min to max 1,188 ft/m 363 1,188 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 15.2 °9.4 ° min to max 21.0 ° 9.4 21.0 °
Departure Climb 2 69.88Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08 VNKD Bhojpur Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.8 ° min to max 3.7 ° -0.8 3.7 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn63 kn min to max 71 kn 65 71 kn
1 % Average bank angle 7.6 °7.2 ° min to max 9.9 ° 7.2 8.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.89 g0.83 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 1,079 ft/m223 ft/m min to max 1,328 ft/m 1,263 223 ft/m
Info Average altitude 121 ft agl81 ft agl min to max 189 ft agl 81 189 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 17.3 °7.7 ° min to max 20.9 ° 20.9 7.7 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 81 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 114 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 145 ft agl · 70 kt
Enroute Climb 79.51Enroute climb started overhead VNKD Bhojpur Airport Bhojpur (Province 1, Nepal). Climbing from 4,610 ft asl to 10,427 ft asl, an increase of 5,817 ft in 6 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
51 % Climb speed 133 kn73 kn min to max 156 knTarget 105 kn 73 155 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.0 °0.1 ° min to max 28.0 ° 8.6 0.6 °
90 % Average g force 1.04 g0.79 g min to max 1.43 g 0.99 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 1,101 ft/m-472 ft/m min to max 2,762 ft/m 152 -403 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,437 ft asl4,610 ft asl min to max 10,485 ft asl 4,610 10,427 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °-1.9 ° min to max 9.6 ° 7.4 -1.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 993 ft agl · 121 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,812 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,305 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 2,485 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4,356 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,542 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3,476 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,237 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 2,999 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,999 ft agl · 151 kt
Enroute Level 98.57Enroute level cruise started 6 miles north east of VNLD Lamidada Lamidada (Province 1, Nepal) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 10,355 ft asl10,240 ft asl min to max 10,459 ft asl 10,428 10,333 ft asl
100 % Average speed 196 kn192 kn min to max 198 kn 192 197 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.4 1.0 °
86 % Average g force 1.03 g0.71 g min to max 1.50 g 1.12 0.71 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.8 -0.0 °
Enroute Climb 2 98.80Enroute climb started 6 miles east of VNKL Kangel Danda Airport Namche Bazar (Province 1, Nepal). Climbing from 10,389 ft asl to 10,644 ft asl, an increase of 255 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 164 kn163 kn min to max 165 kn 164 164 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.3 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.6 0.4 °
88 % Average g force 0.97 g0.54 g min to max 1.28 g 1.02 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 422 ft/m8 ft/m min to max 802 ft/m 802 8 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,514 ft asl10,389 ft asl min to max 10,644 ft asl 10,389 10,644 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.5 -0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 2,840 ft agl · 197 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 2,840 ft agl · 197 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,843 ft agl · 197 kt
Enroute Descent 99.83Enroute descent started 6 miles east of VNKL Kangel Danda Airport Namche Bazar (Province 1, Nepal). Descent from 10,697 ft asl to 9,040 ft asl, a decrease of 1,657 ft in 2 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 195 kn184 kn min to max 207 kn 198 184 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.1 °0.4 ° min to max 12.4 ° 2.4 0.9 °
98 % Average g force 0.98 g0.72 g min to max 1.24 g 0.72 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -901 ft/m-2,974 ft/m min to max 950 ft/m 261 676 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,290 ft asl9,030 ft asl min to max 10,697 ft asl 10,697 9,040 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.6 °-9.4 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.1 0.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 3,313 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 3,648 ft agl · 197 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,648 ft agl · 197 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3,647 ft agl · 197 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3,647 ft agl · 197 kt
Enroute Level 2 92.51Enroute level cruise started 6 miles east of VNPL Phaplu Airport Namche Bazar (Province 1, Nepal) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
76 % Average altitude 9,124 ft asl9,032 ft asl min to max 9,197 ft asl 9,032 9,188 ft asl
100 % Average speed 171 kn140 kn min to max 184 kn 181 140 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.2 ° min to max 13.0 ° 4.1 0.8 °
96 % Average g force 1.01 g0.70 g min to max 1.32 g 1.15 0.85 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-3.6 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,925 ft agl · 171 kt
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started 3 miles south west of VNLK Lukla Lukla (Province 1, Nepal). Climbing from 9,151 ft asl to 9,407 ft asl, an increase of 257 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 120 kn117 kn min to max 124 kn 120 117 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.2 °1.4 ° min to max 8.8 ° 7.2 8.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.82 g min to max 1.21 g 0.82 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 238 ft/m-417 ft/m min to max 907 ft/m -417 -156 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9,334 ft asl9,135 ft asl min to max 9,432 ft asl 9,151 9,407 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-1.1 ° min to max 5.8 ° -1.0 2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,317 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,182 ft agl · 146 kt
Enroute Level 3 99.37Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of VNLK Lukla Lukla (Province 1, Nepal) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 9,421 ft asl9,406 ft asl min to max 9,436 ft asl 9,406 9,436 ft asl
100 % Average speed 136 kn134 kn min to max 138 kn 138 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.1 °10.1 ° min to max 13.5 ° 10.1 13.5 °
94 % Average g force 1.11 g0.98 g min to max 1.36 g 1.36 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-1.3 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.9 2.2 °
Arrival 96.34Arrival started 2 miles south west of VNLK Lukla Lukla (Province 1, Nepal).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 92 kn76 kn min to max 112 kn 112 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.7 °0.1 ° min to max 20.3 ° 13.0 3.6 °
82 % Average g force 1.00 g0.43 g min to max 1.22 g 1.02 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -247 ft/m-1,424 ft/m min to max 910 ft/m 574 229 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9,364 ft asl9,268 ft asl min to max 9,470 ft asl 9,446 9,326 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °-2.2 ° min to max 10.7 ° 0.4 5.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 2,150 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 2,083 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 1,696 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Flaps Position 7 1,936 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Flaps Position 8 2,124 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Flaps Position 9 2,274 ft agl · 91 kt
Arrival Final 1 59.37Approaching runway 06 at VNLK Lukla from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 0 ft agl to -108 ft agl. A decrease of 100 ft in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
16 % Approach angle -3.0 °-5.4 ° min to max 0.0 °Target 3.0 ° 0.0 -5.4 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn73 kn min to max 82 kn 76 81 kn
81 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.1 °
0 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.8 ° min to max 7.4 ° 3.6 1.9 °
98 % Average g force 0.98 g0.73 g min to max 1.28 g 0.92 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -252 ft/m-720 ft/m min to max 167 ft/m 132 -241 ft/m
Info Average altitude -75 ft agl-108 ft agl min to max -8 ft agl -8 -108 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-6.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 0.8 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 56.27Landing on runway 06 at VNLK Lukla, runway length 541 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 78 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 78 kn. Target 80 kn
0 % Target 29 ft agl
85 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.2 °
0 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 0.8 °
89 % Average g force 1.20 g0.96 g min to max 1.44 g 1.29 0.97 g
Info Average speed 75 kn71 kn min to max 78 kn 78 71 kn
Info Average VSI 645 ft/m-74 ft/m min to max 963 ft/m -74 939 ft/m
Info Average altitude -101 ft agl-118 ft agl min to max -80 ft agl -118 -80 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °7.3 ° min to max 10.3 ° 7.3 8.8 °
07515022530037545052506.3413192532Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.77Touchdown distance was good at 133 m. Touchdown speed at 71 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at 941 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 11 kn at 281 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was 941 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 133 mTarget 333 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 71 knTarget 75 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 2.15 m0.60 m right -1.12 0.97 m
96 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.7 1.4 °
91 % Average g force 1.08 g0.90 g min to max 1.40 g 1.11 0.99 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 68 kn62 kn min to max 71 kn 71 62 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °3.5 ° min to max 13.1 ° 8.9 3.5 °
Arrival Rollout 73.53Total landing distance 285 m, 53 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 285 m53 % of runway.
55 % Runway alignment max 7.15 m7.15 m left to 0.00 m left 1.32 7.15 m
37 % Average g force 0.38 g-0.36 g min to max 0.99 g 0.98 -0.36 g
Info Average speed 52 kn31 kn min to max 72 kn 72 38 kn
Info Average pitch angle -16.0 °-31.9 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 -31.4 °
Info Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 4.7 ° 1.3 4.7 °

Takeoff

39.34Takeoff roll486 m · 90 %
56.21Liftoff speed64 kt
65.67Runway alignment5.63 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
83.17Rate of climb778 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height-117 ft
81.98Threshold speed78 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.05 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on VNLK 06

Past threshold100.00
168m
Centreline96.10
0.97m L
Speed100.00
71kt
Touchdown rate100.00
941fpm
Impact91.43
1.40G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 541 m of the approach.

-117 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — -117 ft, down at 168 m

Plan view — the full 541 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 168 m past threshold CLEARED

The 168 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 223 m of 541 m · 41 %
Rollout distance100.00
55m35 % used
Rollout alignment55.27
7.15m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 08 at VNKD Bhojpur Airport in the Douglas DC-3
71.76 %
62.23 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 08 at VNKD Bhojpur Airport. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 1 kn at 41 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
37.35 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
56.21 %
Liftoff speed was 64 kn - Target 85 kn
Alignment
65.67 %
5.63 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
13 10 7
0250500-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
83.17 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08 VNKD Bhojpur Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
32.67 %
8 4.5 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
22 16 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 600 0
69.88 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08 VNKD Bhojpur Airport.
Alignment
78.75 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
0.78 %
10 8.5 7
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
21 14 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 750 100
025050001234567 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.030.040.060.070100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.030.040.060.07-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 06 at VNLK Lukla in the Douglas DC-3
Landing Score 71.98 %
59.37 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 06 at VNLK Lukla from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 0 ft agl to -108 ft agl. A decrease of 100 ft in 20 seconds.
Glideslope
16.26 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
81.43 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
16.26 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
82 76 70
Alignment
81.43 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
0 %
8 4 0
G
98.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
167 -317 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
56.27 %
Landing
Landing on runway 06 at VNLK Lukla, runway length 541 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 78 kn.
Height
0 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
81.98 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 78 kt. Target 90 kt
Flare
85.28 %
Very good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
0 %
5 2.5 0
G
89.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
78 74 70
Pitch °
Info
11 9 7
Descent Rate fpm
Info
963 431 -100
07515022530037545052506.3413192532 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.77 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 133 m. Touchdown speed at 71 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at 941 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 11 kn at 281 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 8 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 8 kt tailwind
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at 941 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 71 kt was good. Target below 74 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 133 m.
Alignment
96.1 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
95.67 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
91.43 %
G 1.08 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
73.53 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 285 m, 53 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 285 m using 52.59 % of runway
Alignment
55.27 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
36.57 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
62 41 20
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 -14 -31
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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