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LF78
Ville, France
Runway XX
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel646 kg

Flight Score

80.43 %
LF78
Ville, France
Runway 08
Elevation1,178 ft asl
Weight6,580 kg
Fuel627 kg
Wind86° · 6 kn
27 Jan 2024 0:07 6 nm Junkers Ju52/3m Modern 19 kg
Departure Score
90.74 %
Enroute Score
79.74 %
Arrival Score
73.50 %

What went well

Touched down at -125 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 38 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.49 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Enroute Descent — stall warning; speed limits at 0 %, −6.75 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed at 40 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −4.83 points
Arrival Final 1 — stall warning; Approach angle 2.1 ° at 0 %, speed limits at 0 %, −3.77 points

Top opportunity

Keep the approach speed on target

Arrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 11 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 74.60Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Ville Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation 115.9 °-0.9 ° min to max 179.2 ° 175.2 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 43 kn0 kn min to max 66 kn 0 66 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °
96 % Average g force 1.04 g0.91 g min to max 1.32 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 333 ft/m-100 ft/m min to max 712 ft/m -100 712 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 40 22 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °0.2 ° min to max 12.0 ° 7.9 11.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 7 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 7 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 7 ft agl
Info Engine 3 Started 7 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 7 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 7 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 7 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 7 ft agl
Departure Climb 2 99.49Departure climb to 400 ft agl from Ville Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-1.8 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.7 -1.8 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn67 kn min to max 95 kn 67 94 kn
98 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.1 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.87 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 889 ft/m703 ft/m min to max 2,172 ft/m 734 2,172 ft/m
Info Average altitude 74 ft agl23 ft agl min to max 373 ft agl 23 373 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °7.4 ° min to max 15.1 ° 11.4 15.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 58 ft agl · 73 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.13Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from Ville Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.9 °-2.8 ° min to max -0.8 ° -2.2 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn72 kn min to max 92 kn 92 77 kn
91 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° 1.2 3.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.87 g min to max 1.11 g 0.98 0.95 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,045 ft/m298 ft/m min to max 2,282 ft/m 2,252 446 ft/m
Info Average altitude 768 ft agl411 ft agl min to max 988 ft agl 411 988 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °4.4 ° min to max 16.2 ° 15.6 5.9 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 856 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Engine 2 Stopped 856 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Engine 3 Stopped 856 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 856 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 856 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Engine 3 Started 856 ft agl · 85 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Saint-Martin (Grand Est, France). Climbing from 2,181 ft asl to 3,835 ft asl, an increase of 1,654 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn65 kn min to max 94 kn 76 65 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.5 °1.5 ° min to max 22.6 ° 4.3 15.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.88 g min to max 1.12 g 0.98 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 918 ft/m-523 ft/m min to max 1,979 ft/m 332 -523 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,014 ft asl2,162 ft asl min to max 3,867 ft asl 2,181 3,835 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °1.0 ° min to max 16.5 ° 6.0 3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,758 ft agl · 81 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,756 ft agl · 80 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,728 ft agl · 78 kt
Enroute Descent 59.49Enroute descent started overhead Lalaye (Grand Est, France). Descent from 3,826 ft asl to 2,909 ft asl, a decrease of 917 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 61 kn32 kn min to max 75 kn 63 65 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.0 °0.2 ° min to max 35.8 ° 15.3 2.0 °
95 % Average g force 1.05 g0.69 g min to max 1.34 g 1.07 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -1,350 ft/m-3,412 ft/m min to max -380 ft/m -537 -888 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,372 ft asl2,909 ft asl min to max 3,826 ft asl 3,826 2,909 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -5.6 °-20.8 ° min to max 8.9 ° 3.8 -5.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 2,265 ft agl · 47 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 2,650 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 2,644 ft agl · 59 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 2,565 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 2,357 ft agl · 46 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 2,125 ft agl · 68 kt
Arrival 60.00Arrival started overhead Lalaye (Grand Est, France).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 62 kn49 kn min to max 71 kn 65 49 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.1 ° min to max 7.2 ° 2.2 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -768 ft/m-1,324 ft/m min to max -187 ft/m -904 -452 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,166 ft asl1,657 ft asl min to max 2,894 ft asl 2,894 1,657 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-7.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° -5.5 2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 54.72Approaching runway 08 at LF78 Ville Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 471 ft agl to -2 ft agl. A decrease of 473 ft in 68 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 2.1 °0.6 ° min to max 4.7 °Target 3.0 ° 4.6 0.6 °
0 % Average speed 44 kn39 kn min to max 48 kn 48 40 kn
80 % Heading variation -0.6 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.9 -0.3 °
94 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° 1.0 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.08 g 1.03 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -422 ft/m-988 ft/m min to max -94 ft/m -469 -234 ft/m
Info Average altitude 85 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 471 ft agl 471 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °1.2 ° min to max 10.4 ° 3.7 10.4 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 133 ft agl · 51 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 130 ft agl · 50 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 150 ft agl · 50 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 62 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 705 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 296 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 262 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 142 ft agl · 52 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 135 ft agl · 52 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 130 ft agl · 50 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 158 ft agl · 49 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 105 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 96 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 89 ft agl · 54 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 42.06Landing on runway 08 at LF78 Ville Airport, runway length 393 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 40 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed at 40 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 79 kn
68 % Target 21 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.8 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.8 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average speed 39 kn37 kn min to max 40 kn 40 37 kn
Info Average VSI -168 ft/m-226 ft/m min to max -125 ft/m -226 -125 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 3 ft agl 3 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.6 °10.2 ° min to max 11.6 ° 10.4 11.6 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 9 ft agl · 46 kt
07515005.6911172328Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-10123456789Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.20Touchdown distance was good at 35 m. Touchdown speed at 37 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -125 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 5 °C. Wind 6 kn at 86 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Touchdown VSI was -125 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 35 mTarget 283 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 37 knTarget 73 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 1.68 m1.59 m right -1.68 -1.49 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 0.5 °
85 % Average g force 1.21 g1.00 g min to max 1.51 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 37 kn36 kn min to max 37 kn 37 36 kn
Info Average pitch angle 12.2 °11.6 ° min to max 12.4 ° 11.6 12.4 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 91 m, 23 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 91 m23 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.48 m0.00 m left to 1.48 m right -1.48 -1.09 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 0.99 1.02 g
Info Average speed 36 kn30 kn min to max 39 kn 39 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °11.8 ° min to max 12.3 ° 12.3 11.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.5 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 16 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kn9 kn min to max 30 kn 30 9 kn
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °11.8 ° min to max 11.9 ° 11.8 11.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.5 °
Info Average g force 1.03 g1.02 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.02 g

Takeoff

74.60Rate of climb332 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

68.22Threshold height2 ft
0.00Threshold speed39 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.10 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LF78 08

Past threshold100.00
38m
Centreline99.47
1.49m R
Speed100.00
37kt
Sink rate92.11
-125ft/m
Impact85.14
1.51G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 393 m of the approach.

2 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 2 ft, down at 38 m

Plan view — the full 393 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 38 m past threshold CLEARED

The 38 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 81 m of 393 m · 21 %
Rollout distance100.00
43m20 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.48m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway XX at LF78 Ville Airport in the Junkers Ju-52
90.74 %
74.6 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Ville Airport.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 35 0
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
96 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 6 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 200 -400
99.49 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from Ville Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 80 60
Bank °
97.97 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 12 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,200 1,400 600
98.13 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from Ville Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
90.63 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
17 11 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,300 1,200 100
02505007501,0001,2500141282423564705 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 08 at LF78 Ville Airport in the Junkers Ju-52
Landing Score 73.5 %
54.72 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 08 at LF78 Ville Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 471 ft agl to -2 ft agl. A decrease of 473 ft in 68 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
79.6 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
0 %
48 39 30
Alignment
79.6 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
94.02 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-94 -547 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
42.06 %
Landing
Landing on runway 08 at LF78 Ville Airport, runway length 393 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 40 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
68.22 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed at 40 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 79 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
40 35 30
Pitch °
Info
12 11 10
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-127 -213 -300
07515005.6911172328 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-10123456789 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.2 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 35 m. Touchdown speed at 37 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -125 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 5 °C. Wind 6 kn at 86 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Touchdown
92.11 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -125 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 37 kt was good. Target below 66 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 35 m.
Alignment
99.47 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
85.14 %
G 1.21 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 91 m, 23 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 91 m using 23.01 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
36 28 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
13 12 11
01938577695 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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