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EHGG
Groningen, The Netherlands
Runway 23
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight934 kg
Fuel14 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

99.12 %
EHGG
Groningen, The Netherlands
Runway 23
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight933 kg
Fuel12 kg
Wind269° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
3 Oct 2026 0:05 7 nm Cessna Skyhawk 2 kg
Departure Score
97.44 %
Pattern Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
99.91 %

What went well

Touched down at -43 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 367 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 39 ft and 60 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Rotation speed was 42 kt at 62 %, −0.85 points

Next time

Departure

Hold the nose down until the speed reaches 58 kt, then rotate.

What happened: You started the rotation at 42 kt, 16 kt before the 58 kt rotation speed.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 58 kt at rotation

See Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, Average speed was 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 2 kt0 kt min to max 7 kt 0 7 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °3.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.93 g0.91 g min to max 0.99 g 0.91 0.99 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Roll 92.32Departure roll runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Takeoff distance 361 m 15 % of runway. Rotation speed was 42 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 361 m15 % of runway
62 % Rotation speed was 42 ktTarget 58 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.03 m right0.00 m left to 1.03 m right -1.03 -0.61 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 1.07 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.7 ° min to max 6.2 ° 2.9 6.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.3 1.8 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 70 kt58 kt min to max 79 kt 58 79 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.9 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 337 fpm251 fpm min to max 552 fpm 265 552 fpm
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl 0 41 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °5.3 ° min to max 7.0 ° 6.3 7.0 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kt77 kt min to max 82 kt 79 80 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.0 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 865 fpm556 fpm min to max 1,488 fpm 556 1,276 fpm
Info Average altitude 138 ft agl41 ft agl min to max 569 ft agl 41 569 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °7.0 ° min to max 12.3 ° 7.0 10.3 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kt80 kt min to max 92 kt 80 92 kt
100 % Average bank angle 14.7 °6.2 ° min to max 17.0 ° 6.2 14.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 828 fpm188 fpm min to max 1,296 fpm 1,296 188 fpm
Info Average altitude 801 ft agl616 ft agl min to max 925 ft agl 616 925 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °2.7 ° min to max 10.2 ° 10.2 2.7 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.6 °-19.4 ° min to max 14.8 ° 14.8 -19.4 °
100 % Average speed 98 kt93 kt min to max 101 kt 93 101 kt
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 215 fpm16 fpm min to max 344 fpm 130 16 fpm
Info Average altitude 956 ft agl928 ft agl min to max 981 ft agl 928 981 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 15.7 °13.6 ° min to max 18.7 ° 14.6 17.0 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °1.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.8 1.8 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 100.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to the runway's far end 97.9 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 103 kt102 kt min to max 105 kt 102 102 kt
100 % Average bank angle 13.5 °9.5 ° min to max 16.7 ° 16.7 9.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.11 g 1.06 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 18 fpm-240 fpm min to max 261 fpm 28 22 fpm
Info Average altitude 983 ft agl972 ft agl min to max 990 ft agl 982 988 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.0 1.6 °
Pattern Downwind 100.00Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 51 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 4.3 °-15.4 ° min to max 17.8 ° 17.8 -15.4 °
100 % Average altitude 998 ft agl987 ft agl min to max 1,003 ft agl 988 987 ft agl
100 % Average speed 93 kt76 kt min to max 102 kt 102 76 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -3 fpm-159 fpm min to max 155 fpm 24 -159 fpm
Info Average bank angle 5.2 °0.1 ° min to max 12.7 ° 9.4 11.4 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °0.6 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.5 1.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,006 ft agl · 89 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,001 ft agl · 85 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 52.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 52.3 °.
100 % Average speed 75 kt74 kt min to max 76 kt 76 74 kt
100 % Average bank angle 7.4 °5.7 ° min to max 9.8 ° 9.8 5.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.06 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -466 fpm-648 fpm min to max -244 fpm -363 -475 fpm
Info Average altitude 845 ft agl722 ft agl min to max 979 ft agl 979 722 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-2.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.4 -1.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 973 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 730 ft agl · 82 kt
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.1 °-19.1 ° min to max 18.8 ° 18.8 -19.1 °
100 % Average speed 73 kt72 kt min to max 73 kt 73 73 kt
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -437 fpm-486 fpm min to max -388 fpm -464 -457 fpm
Info Average altitude 642 ft agl570 ft agl min to max 714 ft agl 714 570 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 8.9 °5.5 ° min to max 12.6 ° 5.5 9.2 °
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.4 ° min to max -0.4 ° -1.2 -1.4 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 35 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 74 kt72 kt min to max 75 kt 73 72 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.0 °1.9 ° min to max 14.7 ° 8.9 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -528 fpm-761 fpm min to max -412 fpm -472 -521 fpm
Info Average altitude 408 ft agl253 ft agl min to max 562 ft agl 562 253 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-3.1 ° min to max -0.4 ° -1.4 -1.8 °
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Descent from 410 ft agl to 52 ft agl in 42 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed
100 % Landing flappassed
100 % Sink ratepassed
100 % On glideslopepassed
100 % On centrelinepassed
100 % On speedpassed
100 % Wings levelpassed

Events

Info Flaps Position 5 244 ft agl · 78 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 192 ft agl · 75 kt
Arrival Landing 99.64Landing on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, runway length 2,490 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 60 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 60 kt. Target 65 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
99 % Excellent landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 2.12 m left2.12 m left to 0.50 m left 0.59 2.12 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average speed 52 kt42 kt min to max 60 kt 60 42 kt
Info Average VSI -239 fpm-472 fpm min to max -53 fpm -472 -53 fpm
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl-7 ft agl min to max 39 ft agl 39 -7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °-0.1 ° min to max 7.3 ° -0.0 7.2 °
07515022530037501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 366 m. Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -43 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -43 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 367 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 42 ktTarget below 63 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.25 m left2.19 m left 2.12 2.25 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 1.01 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 41 kt41 kt min to max 42 kt 42 41 kt
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °7.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° 7.2 7.2 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 510 m, 20 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 510 m20 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.26 m left2.26 m left to 0.73 m right 2.25 -0.63 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average speed 46 kt36 kt min to max 48 kt 48 36 kt
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °2.8 ° min to max 7.4 ° 7.2 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 6 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kt4 kt min to max 24 kt 24 4 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °2.4 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.6 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g1.01 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.01 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll361 m · 15 %
61.61Rotation speed42 kt · target 58, 16 slow
Liftoff speed58 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.03 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb336 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height39 ft
100.00Threshold speed60 kt · target 65, 5 slow
100.00Centreline offset2.12 m L
Flare 98.55Excellent landing flare

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: seven checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply. These checks are the approach's score.

Seven checks, one gate300 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
0.5 nm 245 ft 0.09° L +7 kt
THR 40 ft 0.27 m L −5 kt

Touchdown on EHGG 23

Past threshold100.00
367m
Centreline100.00
2.25m L
Speed100.00
41kttarget 63 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-43fpm
Impact100.00
1.05G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

39 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 39 ft, down at 367 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,490 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 367 m past threshold CLEARED

The 367 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 497 m of 2,490 m · 20 %
Rollout distance100.00
131m20 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.26m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Cessna Skyhawk departed from runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, using a take-off run of 361 m which represented 15 % of the available runway. Liftoff was achieved at 58 kt. Ambient conditions were 15 °C with a wind from 270° at 2 kt, providing a 2 kt head-wind component and a 1 kt cross-wind component.

During the final approach the aircraft descended from 410 ft AGL to 52 ft AGL in 42 seconds, meeting the stabilisation gate requirements.

The inbound pattern was conducted left-hand. Entry to the pattern covered less than 1 nm in 23 seconds, followed by a left-hand cross-wind segment of less than 1 nm in 17 seconds. The downwind turn spanned 1 nm with a 45° turn angle of 103.4°, after which the downwind leg extended 1 nm and was flown in 43 seconds. The base-leg turn also covered 1 nm with a 45° turn angle of 26.7° before the final approach was established.

Touch-down occurred on runway 23, whose length is 2 490 m. The threshold speed was slightly below the target at 60 kt, and the aircraft landed 365 m from the threshold at 42 kt with a vertical speed of minus 41 fpm. Alignment on touchdown was very good and the total landing roll measured 510 m, representing 20 % of the runway.

Runway rollout alignment was recorded as perfect, with the aircraft remaining on centreline throughout the deceleration phase.

Overall, the flight covered 7 nm, took 5 minutes, and consumed 2 kg of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde in the Cessna Skyhawk
97.44 %
92.32 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Takeoff distance 361 m 15 % of runway. Rotation speed was 42 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 361 m using 14.52 % of runway
Rotation Speed
61.61 %
Rotation speed was 42 kn - Target 58 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.00 m left to 1.03 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
Alignment
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 10 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 950 400
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7500109218327436545 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.050.090.140.190.230100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.050.090.140.190.23-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 99.88 %
Landing Summary

The Cessna Skyhawk approached runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, descending from 410 ft AGL to 52 ft AGL in 42 seconds and receiving a score on the stabilisation gates.

At threshold the aircraft’s speed was 60 kt, slightly below the target, while the threshold height was reported as good.

Touchdown occurred 365 m down the runway at 42 kt, with a vertical rate of minus 41 fpm described as perfect and runway-touchdown alignment very good.

The rollout covered a total of 510 m, representing 20 % of the 2 490 m runway, and runway-rollout alignment was perfect.

With a final score of 99.9 %, the landing was excellent; fine-tuning the approach speed to meet the exact threshold target will eliminate the small speed shortfall and keep performance at the highest level.

100 %
Approach
Final approach to runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Descent from 410 ft agl to 52 ft agl in 42 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
Glideslope °
4 3 2
IAS kt
75 68 60
Alignment
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
15 7.5 0
G
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
-412 -606 -800
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.52.7533.253.53.7540100200300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.52.7533.253.53.754-150-113-75-3803875113150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.64 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, runway length 2,490 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 60 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 60 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
98.55 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
61 50 40
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-55 -277 -500
07515022530037501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 366 m. Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -43 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -43 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Target below 63 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 366 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 510 m, 20 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 510 m using 20.47 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
41 30 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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