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The flight began with taxiing from the parking area to the runway, which took 6 minutes and covered a distance of 3 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Piper PA-24-250 Comanche, took off from runway 32 at KRTS Reno/Stead Airport, requiring a takeoff distance of 517 meters, which equates to 22% of the runway.
During takeoff, the aircraft reached a liftoff speed of 68 knots (approximately 78 mph) and took off with no wind assistance or opposition. The temperature was a pleasant 22 degrees Celsius, and the wind was calm at 0 knots with no specific direction.
Following takeoff, the Comanche began its enroute climb, starting at an altitude of 5,382 feet above sea level and ascending to 7,700 feet in a relatively short period of 3 minutes while covering 5 nautical miles. The aircraft leveled out at its cruising altitude shortly after passing over KRTS Reno/Stead.
During the enroute level cruise, the aircraft flew at a steady altitude for extended periods, covering a substantial distance of 33 nautical miles in 23 minutes, followed by a brief period of level cruise south of Cold Springs and west of Zephyr Cove.
As the aircraft approached its destination, it began its descent near Tahoma, California, and gradually lost altitude from 8,495 feet to 7,588 feet in a mere 2 minutes while covering 3 nautical miles. From there, it continued its descent to initiate the final approach to runway 18 at KTVL Lake Tahoe Airport.
The aircraft made a final approach from the north, flying at an altitude of 4 nautical miles and 1,229 feet above ground level. It touched down safely on the runway, with the touchdown distance being within acceptable limits of 282 meters and at a speed of 45 knots, which is a good outcome.
The landing was performed in slightly misaligned conditions, with the runway touchdown position being slightly off-centerline by 5.5 meters. Additionally, the runway rollout alignment was off-centerline by 10.9 meters. The threshold speed was marginally lower than target at 62 knots, with a crosswind of 1 knot and a tailwind of 2 knots.
After landing, the aircraft completed a short taxiing distance to the parking area, taking less than 1 minute and covering under 1 nautical mile. Throughout the flight, the total distance covered was 53 nautical miles, and the aircraft utilized 29 kilograms of fuel in the process, completing the journey in 36 minutes.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 73.5 % |
Average speed 30 kt 0 kt min to max 35 kt |
0 | 28 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 10 kt max 12 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 2.1 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
2.6 | 3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 14:01:24 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 14:01:24 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 14:01:24 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 14:01:24 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 14:01:24 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 14:01:52 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 14:01:55 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 14:05:19 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 14:05:53 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 14:07:10 |
Entering runway 32 at KRTS Reno/Stead, Average speed was 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 11 kt 4 kt min to max 27 kt |
27 | 18 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
3.5 | 3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.89 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.89 | 1.02 g |
Departure roll runway 32 at KRTS Reno/Stead. Takeoff distance 517 m 22 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kt. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 0 kt at 0 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 517 m 22 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 68 kt Target 70 kt |
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| 89.93 % |
Runway alignment max 5.81 m 5.81 m left to 0.00 m left |
5.81 | 4.94 m | |
| 87.14 % |
Average g force 0.40 g 0.05 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.87 | 1.02 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 1.9 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
3.5 | 4.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 4.2 ° |
0.4 | 4.2 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 14:07:52 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 KRTS Reno/Stead.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.4 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 72 kt 68 kt min to max 74 kt |
68 | 72 kt | |
| 92.68 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° |
4.4 | 4.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.75 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.02 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 389 fpm 149 fpm min to max 782 fpm |
173 | 782 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 18 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl |
0 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 3.6 ° min to max 10.6 ° |
4.8 | 10.6 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 KRTS Reno/Stead.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.88 % |
Heading variation -0.9 ° -3.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-0.3 | -3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 69 kt 67 kt min to max 72 kt |
72 | 67 kt | |
| 65.79 % |
Average bank angle 4.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 15.0 ° |
4.6 | 10.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.84 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.99 | 0.87 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 955 fpm 770 fpm min to max 1,097 fpm |
797 | 773 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 113 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 324 ft agl |
49 | 324 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.5 ° 7.5 ° min to max 11.4 ° |
10.6 | 7.5 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 14:08:18 |
Enroute climb started overhead KRTS Reno/Stead Reno (Nevada, United States). Climbing from 5,382 ft asl to 7,700 ft asl, an increase of 2,318 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 86 kt 68 kt min to max 90 kt |
68 | 89 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 13.4 ° |
9.2 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.87 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.88 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 787 fpm 346 fpm min to max 1,091 fpm |
675 | 740 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 6,350 ft asl 5,382 ft asl min to max 7,700 ft asl |
5,382 | 7,700 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.6 ° 5.3 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
6.9 | 5.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 14:08:40 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south of Cold Springs (Nevada, United States) and lasted 23 minutes, covering 33 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 8,339 ft asl 7,790 ft asl min to max 8,677 ft asl |
7,790 | 8,497 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 128 kt 93 kt min to max 148 kt |
93 | 129 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 31.2 ° |
0.3 | 1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.79 g min to max 1.44 g |
0.90 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -4.7 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
3.1 | -0.3 ° |
Enroute descent started 3 miles east of Tahoma (California, United States). Descent from 8,495 ft asl to 7,588 ft asl, a decrease of 907 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 131 kt 128 kt min to max 137 kt |
129 | 132 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 19.3 ° |
12.9 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.87 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.93 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -638 fpm -1,455 fpm min to max -64 fpm |
-64 | -1,434 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 8,130 ft asl 7,588 ft asl min to max 8,495 ft asl |
8,495 | 7,588 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -5.6 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-0.3 | -5.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of Zephyr Cove (Nevada, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 7,441 ft asl 7,108 ft asl min to max 7,691 ft asl |
7,566 | 7,490 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 112 kt 93 kt min to max 133 kt |
133 | 99 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.1 ° |
0.5 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.73 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.97 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -4.8 ° min to max 8.6 ° |
-4.8 | 1.2 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 14:37:53 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 14:38:31 |
Approaching runway 18 at KTVL Lake Tahoe Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,229 ft agl to 1,108 ft agl. A decrease of 121 ft in 21 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.2 | 3.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 95 kt 93 kt min to max 98 kt |
98 | 93 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.4 | -0.6 ° | |
| 91.62 % |
Average bank angle 2.7 ° 0.7 ° min to max 6.1 ° |
2.5 | 4.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.77 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.99 | 0.77 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -334 fpm -661 fpm min to max 146 fpm |
-122 | -263 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,174 ft agl 1,108 ft agl min to max 1,236 ft agl |
1,229 | 1,108 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -2.4 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
1.1 | -1.7 ° |
Approaching runway 18 at KTVL Lake Tahoe Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,100 ft agl to 884 ft agl. A decrease of 215 ft in 33 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 33.85 % |
Approach angle 3.9 ° 3.5 ° min to max 4.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.5 | 4.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kt 93 kt min to max 95 kt |
94 | 94 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.6 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
0.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.87 g min to max 0.94 g |
0.91 | 0.87 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -377 fpm -558 fpm min to max -180 fpm |
-437 | -470 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 989 ft agl 884 ft agl min to max 1,100 ft agl |
1,100 | 884 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -2.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
-1.9 | -1.6 ° |
Approaching runway 18 at KTVL Lake Tahoe Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 875 ft agl to 453 ft agl. A decrease of 423 ft in 29 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 4.7 ° 4.4 ° min to max 5.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.4 | 4.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 95 kt 88 kt min to max 98 kt |
94 | 88 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
-0.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| 95.41 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
3.4 | 4.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.89 g 0.74 g min to max 0.98 g |
0.88 | 0.77 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -812 fpm -1,286 fpm min to max -506 fpm |
-506 | -1,063 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 689 ft agl 453 ft agl min to max 875 ft agl |
875 | 453 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.8 ° -7.0 ° min to max -2.0 ° |
-2.0 | -6.8 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 6 at 14:39:46 |
Approaching runway 18 at KTVL Lake Tahoe Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 432 ft agl to 24 ft agl. A decrease of 407 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 58.55 % |
Approach angle 2.3 ° 1.4 ° min to max 4.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.7 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 69 kt 62 kt min to max 87 kt |
87 | 62 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
2.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.78 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.87 | 0.89 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -688 fpm -1,319 fpm min to max -471 fpm |
-1,194 | -471 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 87 ft agl 24 ft agl min to max 432 ft agl |
432 | 24 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -7.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-6.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 9 at 14:40:04 |
Landing on runway 18 at KTVL Lake Tahoe Airport, runway length 1,740 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 62 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 62 kt. Target 68 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 87.47 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.72 g min to max 1.14 g |
0.89 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 53 kt 45 kt min to max 62 kt |
62 | 45 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -159 fpm -467 fpm min to max 179 fpm |
-467 | -263 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 14 ft agl 6 ft agl min to max 24 ft agl |
24 | 6 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
0.6 | 5.3 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 282 m. Touchdown speed at 45 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -263 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 2 kt at 40 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 94.38 % |
Touchdown VSI was -263 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 282 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 45 kt Target below 62 kt |
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| 90.98 % |
Runway alignment max 5.52 m 5.20 m left |
4.89 | 5.52 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.6 ° | |
| 97.14 % |
Average g force 0.73 g 0.40 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.92 | 0.40 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 45 kt 44 kt min to max 45 kt |
45 | 44 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.8 ° 5.0 ° min to max 7.5 ° |
5.3 | 7.5 ° |
Total landing distance 787 m, 45 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.9 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 787 m 45 % of runway. |
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| 71.21 % |
Runway alignment max 10.95 m 10.95 m left to 0.00 m left |
5.61 | 6.73 m | |
| 90.57 % |
Average g force 0.55 g 0.17 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.32 | 0.82 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 54 kt 33 kt min to max 61 kt |
61 | 33 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° -0.7 ° min to max 9.7 ° |
8.2 | 3.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 14:40:43 |
Exiting runway, average speed 3 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 19 kt 10 kt min to max 31 kt |
31 | 10 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 2.9 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
3.3 | 4.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.1 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.74 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.86 | 1.08 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 7 kt 4 kt min to max 11 kt |
9 | 4 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 4 kt max 4 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.88 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 3.2 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
4.3 | 3.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.7 | 0.0 ° | |
| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 14:41:56 |
The Piper PA-24-250 Comanche has completed a successful landing at KTVL Lake Tahoe Airport, with a final approach score of 92.2%. The aircraft began its descent from a height of 1,229 ft above ground level (agl) at a distance of 4 nm from the runway, heading in the direction of 193.0°.
As the aircraft approached the runway threshold, it was at a suitable altitude, with a height not too high or too low. The threshold speed, however, was slightly below the target at 62 kt, indicating that the pilot might have been able to adjust their flare slightly for a smoother touchdown.
The aircraft landed on runway 18 at KTVL, which is 1,740 m in length, making the landing distance of 787 m a relatively short 45% of the available runway. The touchdown distance of 282 m was also good, and the touchdown speed of 45 kt was within acceptable limits. However, the touchdown rate of -263 fpm was only fair, suggesting that the pilot might have been able to use a gentler descent for a smoother touchdown.
Another area for improvement was the alignment of the aircraft on the runway, which was slightly misaligned by 5.5 m from the centreline at touchdown. This was exacerbated during the rollout, with the aircraft remaining misaligned by a further 10.9 m.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of 19 °C and a relatively light wind of 2 kt from a direction of 40 °. This resulted in a minor tailwind component of 2 kt. Despite these ideal conditions, the pilot could still benefit from a more precise approach and touchdown alignment. Overall, however, the landing was deemed successful and with some minor adjustments could have been even smoother.
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