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EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 12
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight2,678 kg
Fuel266 kg
Wind228° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

93.81 %
EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 12
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight2,678 kg
Fuel280 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
5 Aug 2025 0:05 8 nm Cessna 414A
Departure Score
95.71 %
Pattern Score
90.75 %
Arrival Score
94.97 %

What went well

Touched down at -133 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 46 ft and 95 kt — both inside band
1.13 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Downwind — Heading -18.8 ° at 8 %, Average altitude 889 ft agl at 87 %, −1.50 points
Pattern Base Leg Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 87.2 ° at 0 %, −1.43 points
Departure Climb 2 — scored 90.00 %, −1.11 points

Next time

Departure

Ease the nose up sooner to lift off at 100 kt instead of letting speed build on the ground.

What happened: The aircraft lifted off at 115 kt, 15 kt above the target liftoff speed.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 100 kt at liftoff

See Departure Roll

Spacing cues are relative to your eyepoint, so two simmers with different FOV settings following the same wingtip cue fly patterns half a mile different in width, and a wide FOV compresses depth so the runway on base looks further away than it is, biasing you towards a late turn. Pick a camera position and FOV, save it, and never change it, because every judgement you calibrate is calibrated to that picture.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 97.45Departure roll runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Takeoff distance 156 m 6 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 115 kt. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kt at 227 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 156 m6 % of runway
87 % Liftoff speed was 115 ktTarget 100 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.10 m right0.00 m left to 2.10 m right -2.10 -2.04 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.1 3.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.2 1.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 109 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.68Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 119 kt115 kt min to max 122 kt 115 122 kt
99 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.4 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.93 g min to max 1.32 g 1.05 1.32 g
Info Average VSI 578 fpm404 fpm min to max 828 fpm 404 828 fpm
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 1 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °4.0 ° min to max 10.6 ° 4.0 10.6 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 118 kt93 kt min to max 122 kt 122 93 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 0.4 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.78 g min to max 1.46 g 1.32 0.78 g
Info Average VSI 1,703 fpm860 fpm min to max 3,638 fpm 860 2,753 fpm
Info Average altitude 158 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 655 ft agl 50 655 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.8 °10.8 ° min to max 24.2 ° 10.8 19.1 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 328 ft agl · 111 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Right hand pattern entry from runway 12 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 27 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 110 kt90 kt min to max 134 kt 91 134 kt
100 % Average bank angle 16.4 °0.2 ° min to max 25.5 ° 5.0 24.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.77 g min to max 1.16 g 0.77 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 523 fpm-186 fpm min to max 2,393 fpm 2,393 38 fpm
Info Average altitude 856 ft agl706 ft agl min to max 912 ft agl 706 899 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °1.4 ° min to max 17.0 ° 17.0 2.3 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 12 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -3.7 °-18.8 ° min to max 13.4 ° -18.8 13.4 °
100 % Average speed 139 kt135 kt min to max 145 kt 135 145 kt
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.98 g min to max 1.18 g 1.14 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 199 fpm-124 fpm min to max 536 fpm 95 -124 fpm
Info Average altitude 927 ft agl902 ft agl min to max 941 ft agl 902 935 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 25.0 °24.6 ° min to max 25.8 ° 24.6 24.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °0.6 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.5 0.8 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 96.84Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to the runway's far end 52.6 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 52.6 °.
100 % Average speed 155 kt147 kt min to max 163 kt 147 163 kt
100 % Average bank angle 21.7 °14.3 ° min to max 24.8 ° 24.8 14.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.92 g min to max 1.29 g 1.16 1.29 g
Info Average VSI -197 fpm-754 fpm min to max 99 fpm -208 -390 fpm
Info Average altitude 916 ft agl874 ft agl min to max 928 ft agl 928 874 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.3 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.5 1.5 °
Pattern Downwind 68.41Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
8 % Heading -18.8 °-19.8 ° min to max -17.9 ° -19.4 -19.8 °
87 % Average altitude 889 ft agl876 ft agl min to max 903 ft agl 876 903 ft agl
100 % Average speed 163 kt163 kt min to max 163 kt 163 163 kt
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 174 fpm-34 fpm min to max 279 fpm -34 279 fpm
Info Average bank angle 6.2 °1.1 ° min to max 11.4 ° 11.4 8.7 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.7 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.7 2.5 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 70.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 87.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 87.2 °.
100 % Average speed 125 kt94 kt min to max 165 kt 163 97 kt
100 % Average bank angle 6.6 °0.3 ° min to max 17.4 ° 11.5 12.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.18 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -175 fpm-1,088 fpm min to max 587 fpm 307 -623 fpm
Info Average altitude 890 ft agl630 ft agl min to max 977 ft agl 913 630 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-1.8 ° min to max 6.3 ° 2.6 0.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 942 ft agl · 167 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 967 ft agl · 126 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 993 ft agl · 118 kt
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 66 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 1.4 °-18.2 ° min to max 15.5 ° -18.2 15.5 °
100 % Average speed 94 kt92 kt min to max 97 kt 97 92 kt
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Average altitude 421 ft agl347 ft agl min to max 618 ft agl 618 349 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 12.9 ° 12.4 12.1 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °0.2 ° min to max 6.1 ° 0.8 6.1 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 94 kt90 kt min to max 96 kt 91 96 kt
100 % Average bank angle 14.1 °0.1 ° min to max 20.1 ° 13.6 3.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.96 g min to max 1.08 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -257 fpm-491 fpm min to max 81 fpm 72 -288 fpm
Info Average altitude 302 ft agl225 ft agl min to max 356 ft agl 350 225 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° 6.0 3.3 °
Arrival Final 1 99.33Approaching runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 220 ft agl to 33 ft agl. A decrease of 186 ft in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.6 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 96 kt95 kt min to max 97 kt 95 95 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 3.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -568 fpm-696 fpm min to max -289 fpm -289 -489 fpm
Info Average altitude 71 ft agl33 ft agl min to max 220 ft agl 220 33 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.5 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 2.5 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 89.15Landing on runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, runway length 2,737 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 95 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was well above target at 95 kt. Target 84 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
57 % Poor landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.04 m left0.04 m left to 0.02 m left 0.04 0.04 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.1 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average speed 83 kt70 kt min to max 95 kt 95 70 kt
Info Average VSI -156 fpm-487 fpm min to max 5 fpm -487 -101 fpm
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl10 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 48 10 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °2.6 ° min to max 9.1 ° 2.6 9.1 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 6 ft agl · 71 kt
07515022530037545052560067575082590001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825900-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 94.26Touchdown point was 316 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 70 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -101 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kt at 227 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.97 % Touchdown rate was -101 fpm.
68 % Touchdown distance was 750 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 70 ktTarget below 78 kt
94 % Runway alignment max 4.75 m left4.65 m left 4.47 4.75 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.01 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 69 kt69 kt min to max 70 kt 70 69 kt
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °8.7 ° min to max 9.2 ° 9.1 8.7 °
Arrival Rollout 97.14Total landing distance 1,254 m, 46 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,254 m46 % of runway.
94 % Runway alignment max 4.79 m left4.79 m left to 0.91 m right 4.77 1.08 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average speed 67 kt38 kt min to max 71 kt 71 38 kt
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °1.7 ° min to max 8.6 ° 8.6 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4 ft agl · 68 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 24 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 24 kt16 kt min to max 31 kt 31 16 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °1.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.4 1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g1.01 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.01 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 115 kt with 3.4° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

150 kt10050025°13°0°LIFTOFF3.4° off7° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH01020 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 108 kt 2.1° 0 s
80 kt0 m 108 kt 2.1° 0 s
Liftoff130 m · target 100 115 kt 3.4° 2.2 s
35 ft387 m · 4.1 s after liftoff 121 kt 7.3° 6.4 s
End of the climb1,160 m · 655 ft 93 kt 19.1° 20.9 s

Takeoff from EGPK 12

Takeoff roll88.16
2,134m78 %
Liftoff speed87.25
115kttarget 100, 15 fast
Runway alignment100.00
2.10m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb99.68
578fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 655 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 362 m of runway left; then climbing at 2,110 fpm on average to 655 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

750 ft375 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 115 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 2,737 m runway.

Rolled from 1,988 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 2.4 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.2 m right. Airborne 78 % of the way down the runway, past the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS2 kn75 %widest 2.39 m RROLL 1,988 M INAirborne 2,117 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 2,117 m of 2,737 m · 77 %
Behind the start of the roll, 1,988 mTakeoff roll, 130 m Left ahead, 619 m

The circuit to EGPK 12

Right-hand, 1,000 ft circuit height. The plan shows your circuit over a textbook one for this runway; the profile unrolls the same path from liftoff to the threshold.

Plan landing direction to the left; in pale blue the textbook circuit for your downwind speed, 1.6 nm out at 163 kt

How to read this

The lap from above, with the landing direction to the left: the opposite of the runway drawings. The wide pale-blue line is a textbook circuit for your downwind speed - the downwind a mile out for every 100 kt, every turn at 30° of bank - and your track is drawn over it, each leg in the colour of its mark. The numbers are the four turns, the same as on the profile and the cards below. The 45° line from the threshold is the usual point to turn onto base.

45° to the thresholdTHRLANDING1234crosswinddownwindbase90+75-89under 75not a circuit legtextbook circuit

Around the circuit height and bank; the turns are shaded

How to read this

The same lap straightened out, so the height and the bank can be read together. Each shaded stretch is a turn, numbered as on the plan. The green box is circuit height, 1,000 ft, on the downwind. The amber line is 30° of bank, and a turn's steepest bank shows red above 32°. "Turn crosswind from" is the lowest height to start the first turn at.

05001,0001,5000°30°HEIGHT ftBANKcircuit height 1,000 ftturn crosswind from 500 ft26°125°217°320°4distance flown →
HeightBankA turnCircuit height ±50 ft30° of bank
1Crosswind turn
Turned at
919 ft
Bank
26°
Speed
126 kt

Good: full marks on the turn and the leg after it.

2Onto downwind
Bank
25°
Height
889 ft on 1,000 ft
Speed
163 kt
Out
1.3 nm 1.6 suits 163 kt

Off heading: 19° from the leg's heading on average.

Spacing cues are relative to your eyepoint, so two simmers with different FOV settings following the same wingtip cue fly patterns half a mile different in width, and a wide FOV compresses depth so the runway on base looks further away than it is, biasing you towards a late turn. Pick a camera position and FOV, save it, and never change it, because every judgement you calibrate is calibrated to that picture.

Read more in Pattern Work
3Base turn
Angle
87° target 45°
Bank
17°
Height
928 ft

Early: turned base with the threshold 87° behind, against 45°.

Base. Turn 90 degrees towards the runway when the threshold sits about 45 degrees behind your shoulder. Descend at around 80 kt with second-stage flap. The geometry of that 45-degree cue isn't arbitrary. It produces a base leg long enough to lose roughly 500 ft at about 500 fpm before the final turn. Once you know that's what the cue is for, you can derive your own turn point for any aircraft and any speed.

Read more in Pattern Work
4Final turn
Bank
20°
Overshoot
49 m none
Speed
94 kt

Good: full marks on the turn.

Entry100Crosswind100Turn onto downwind97Downwind68Base turn70Base100Final turn100

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: seven checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Seven checks, one gate300 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

At the 300 ft gate: wings more than 10° from level.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 0.5 nm, about 230 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 300 ft gate.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to EGPK 12

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 1.1 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 30 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND230300 ft gate6 of 7wings level321 ft · 94 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 1.1 nm, where the final began, to 0.9 nm, then drifted 49 m left between 0.9 and 0.5 nm, then inside the band from 0.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND12 m L9 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 49 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 29 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between −7 kt and +0 kt on the approach speed of 97 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

100120140160 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 97−2 kt−2 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on EGPK 12

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
46ft
Threshold speed100.00
95kttarget 97, 2 slow
Centreline offset100.00
0.04m L

Touchdown

Past threshold67.98
750m
Centreline93.78
4.75m L
Speed100.00
69kttarget 97 or less
Touchdown rate99.97
-133fpm
Impact100.00
1.13G
BouncesOk
None
The flare56.59

Poor landing flare

The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 7° right of the track, wings level.

Wind 270° at 1 kt · 1 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 72 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 19 s, an average deceleration of 0.13 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608060 kt · 370 m30 kt · 536 mtouchdown557 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 46 ft, close to the 50 ft target. Touched down 750 m in, 445 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

46 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −133 fpm · 9.1° nose up · 70 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 46 ft, down at 750 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 480 fpm at 44 ft to 130 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 6.5° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−133 fpm at touchdown9.1° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,737 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 4.8 m left of the centreline, and steered back to 0.7 m left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 750 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 750 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,231 m of 2,737 m · 45 %
In the air over the runway, 750 mRollout, 481 m Left over, 1,506 m
Rollout distance100.00
481m45 % used
Rollout alignment93.64
4.79m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight in the Cessna 414A from EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport was smooth and successful. The departure roll from runway 12 was quick, with a takeoff distance of 156 m, which was 6% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 115 kt. The local weather at the time of departure was favorable, with a temperature of 20 °C and a light wind of 3 kt at 227 °. There was a slight crosswind of 3 kt and a tailwind of 1 kt.

After takeoff, the aircraft made a right-hand pattern entry back to runway 12 at EGPK. The distance covered in the pattern entry was less than 1 nm and took 27 seconds. The crosswind leg of the pattern was also less than 1 nm and took 10 seconds to complete. The pattern downwind turn covered a distance of 1 nm at an angle to the runway of 52.6 °, while the downwind leg was less than 1 nm and took 7 seconds. The base leg turn covered 2 nm at an angle of 87.2 ° to the runway, and the base leg itself covered 2 nm in 66 seconds. The final turn back to the runway was less than 1 nm and took 26 seconds to complete before the final approach.

The final approach to runway 12 from the northwest was smooth, with the aircraft at a height of 220 ft above ground level at 1 nm away from the runway. The landing on the 2,737 m runway was well-executed, with a touchdown point 316 m beyond the threshold. The touchdown speed of 70 kt was good, and the touchdown rate was a smooth -101 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.8 m from the centerline, but the overall landing was successful.

The total landing distance was 1,254 m, which was 46% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was very good, allowing for a smooth taxi back to the terminal. The total flight distance for the trip was 8 nm, taking 5 minutes to complete and using 14 kg of fuel. Overall, the flight in the Cessna 414A was well-planned and executed, with favorable weather conditions contributing to a successful journey.

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