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DNAA
Abuja, Nigeria
Runway 22
Elevation1,102 ft asl
Weight60,796 kg
Fuel10,622 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

81.55 %
DNBE
Benin, Nigeria
Runway 23
Elevation246 ft asl
Weight60,796 kg
Fuel10,597 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
28 Feb 2025 0:34 186 nm Airbus A320 24 kg
Departure Score
99.89 %
Enroute Score
96.29 %
Arrival Score
48.48 %

What went well

Touchdown 378 m in — inside the full-score zone
Lifted off at 149 kt — on the 152 kt rotation target
Airborne in 1,001 m — 28 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — GPWS warning; Threshold speed was excessively high at 200 kt. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −4.48 points
Arrival Touchdown — GPWS warning; Speed at touchdown 194 kt at 0 %, Runway alignment max 116.88 m at 0 %, −4.35 points
Arrival Taxi — landing lights; peak taxi speed 51 kt at 0 %, Taxi Lights at 0 %, −3.33 points

Top opportunity

Fixing the bounce

Arrival Touchdown

Fast at the threshold, normal flare, and the runway seems to refuse the aircraft. The instinctive fix - pushing it on - causes the next one. A fast aircraft forced onto the runway touches nosewheel-first or nearly so. The tell is a touchdown that feels soft followed by a bounce that steepens. Pilots fix the bounce recovery; the cause was the 10 knots at the threshold.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 22 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Average speed was 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kt0 kt min to max 0 kt 0 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g1.01 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.01 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 22 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,001 m 28 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 150 kt. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,001 m28 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 150 ktTarget 152 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.49 m0.00 m left to 1.49 m right -1.49 -0.88 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 0.98 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 6.0 ° -0.4 6.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22 DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 163 kt150 kt min to max 174 kt 150 174 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 441 fpm86 fpm min to max 620 fpm 86 618 fpm
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 0 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °4.4 ° min to max 7.3 ° 6.2 4.4 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22 DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 183 kt175 kt min to max 196 kt 175 195 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.95 g min to max 1.20 g 0.95 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 796 fpm587 fpm min to max 2,502 fpm 617 2,502 fpm
Info Average altitude 77 ft agl43 ft agl min to max 321 ft agl 43 321 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °4.4 ° min to max 8.7 ° 4.4 8.5 °

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 60 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 60 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 60 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 218 ft agl · 201 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.56Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 22 DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.5 °
100 % Average speed 216 kt193 kt min to max 250 kt 194 250 kt
99 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.2 1.0 °
97 % Average g force 1.01 g0.75 g min to max 1.61 g 0.95 1.22 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,278 fpm397 fpm min to max 4,376 fpm 2,536 4,376 fpm
Info Average altitude 606 ft agl405 ft agl min to max 905 ft agl 405 905 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °4.9 ° min to max 15.0 ° 7.9 14.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 474 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 606 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 606 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Autopilot Airspeed Hold Activated 606 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Armed 606 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 621 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 621 ft agl · 207 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles south west of DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport Abuja (Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria). Climbing from 2,112 ft asl to 27,999 ft asl, an increase of 25,887 ft in 8 minutes and covering 47 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 269 kt246 kt min to max 295 kt 249 288 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.75 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 3,431 fpm-18 fpm min to max 5,082 fpm 4,894 9 fpm
Info Average altitude 14,783 ft asl2,112 ft asl min to max 27,999 ft asl 2,112 27,999 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °-0.4 ° min to max 13.9 ° 13.9 1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 7,209 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 7,209 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 7,287 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 7,287 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 7,594 ft agl · 282 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 7,964 ft agl · 283 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 8,005 ft agl · 284 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 8,688 ft agl · 288 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 8,756 ft agl · 288 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 8,754 ft agl · 288 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 8,821 ft agl · 288 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 8,751 ft agl · 289 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 8,638 ft agl · 289 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 8,565 ft agl · 290 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 8,623 ft agl · 290 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 9,202 ft agl · 294 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 9,264 ft agl · 294 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 9,464 ft agl · 296 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 9,526 ft agl · 296 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 9,462 ft agl · 297 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 9,523 ft agl · 298 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 10,147 ft agl · 299 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 10,209 ft agl · 300 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 12,173 ft agl · 322 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 12,240 ft agl · 323 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 12,272 ft agl · 327 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 12,067 ft agl · 328 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 13,649 ft agl · 342 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 13,722 ft agl · 343 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 13,912 ft agl · 346 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 13,912 ft agl · 347 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 14,430 ft agl · 351 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 14,523 ft agl · 352 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 16,088 ft agl · 368 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 16,121 ft agl · 369 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 16,318 ft agl · 371 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 16,396 ft agl · 371 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 17,438 ft agl · 381 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 17,438 ft agl · 381 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 17,505 ft agl · 382 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 17,505 ft agl · 382 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 17,615 ft agl · 383 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 17,654 ft agl · 383 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 19,481 ft agl · 395 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 19,548 ft agl · 395 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 19,862 ft agl · 396 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 19,960 ft agl · 397 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 20,160 ft agl · 398 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 20,252 ft agl · 398 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 20,610 ft agl · 400 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 20,676 ft agl · 400 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 20,750 ft agl · 402 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 20,486 ft agl · 402 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 20,815 ft agl · 402 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 20,815 ft agl · 402 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 20,882 ft agl · 402 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 20,882 ft agl · 402 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 21,372 ft agl · 404 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 21,478 ft agl · 404 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 22,243 ft agl · 407 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 22,337 ft agl · 407 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 22,597 ft agl · 408 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 22,658 ft agl · 408 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 22,777 ft agl · 408 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 22,806 ft agl · 409 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 23,138 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 23,199 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 23,199 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 23,199 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 23,398 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 23,398 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 23,592 ft agl · 411 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 23,669 ft agl · 411 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 23,652 ft agl · 411 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 23,713 ft agl · 411 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 23,974 ft agl · 411 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 24,036 ft agl · 411 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 24,836 ft agl · 412 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 24,897 ft agl · 413 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 25,612 ft agl · 413 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 25,704 ft agl · 413 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 25,765 ft agl · 413 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 25,849 ft agl · 413 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 26,325 ft agl · 412 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 26,369 ft agl · 412 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 26,491 ft agl · 412 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 26,491 ft agl · 412 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 26,575 ft agl · 412 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 26,575 ft agl · 412 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 26,674 ft agl · 412 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 26,735 ft agl · 412 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 26,861 ft agl · 412 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 26,923 ft agl · 412 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 27,436 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 27,436 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 27,486 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 27,486 ft agl · 410 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,523 ft agl · 413 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,499 ft agl · 414 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,544 ft agl · 439 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,453 ft agl · 439 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 27,502 ft agl · 439 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 27,502 ft agl · 439 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 27,503 ft agl · 439 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 27,503 ft agl · 439 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,503 ft agl · 439 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,499 ft agl · 439 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,513 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,514 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,525 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,525 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,544 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,564 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,603 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,604 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,649 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,720 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,708 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,766 ft agl · 436 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 29 miles north of Lokoja (Kogi State, Nigeria) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 39 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 28,002 ft asl28,000 ft asl min to max 28,003 ft asl 28,000 28,002 ft asl
100 % Average speed 288 kt286 kt min to max 288 kt 288 288 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °1.2 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.2 1.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 27,653 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 27,653 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,637 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,637 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,615 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,556 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 27,557 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 27,557 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 27,557 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 27,557 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,543 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,538 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,577 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,577 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,611 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,560 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,587 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,668 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,783 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,781 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,846 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 27,854 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 27,854 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,854 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 27,853 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 27,853 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,853 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,854 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,847 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,845 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,844 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,840 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,852 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,852 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,854 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,854 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,807 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,795 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,758 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,758 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,570 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,518 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,507 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,399 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,072 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,072 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 26,845 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 26,845 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 26,813 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 26,813 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 26,813 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 26,810 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 26,789 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 26,789 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 26,784 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 26,784 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 26,784 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 26,796 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 26,755 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 26,755 ft agl · 434 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 26,704 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 26,704 ft agl · 435 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 26,801 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 26,801 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 26,578 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 26,578 ft agl · 436 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 26,731 ft agl · 437 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 26,990 ft agl · 437 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 26,990 ft agl · 437 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 26,955 ft agl · 437 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 26,925 ft agl · 437 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 27,016 ft agl · 437 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 27,016 ft agl · 437 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,016 ft agl · 437 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 27,017 ft agl · 437 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 27,017 ft agl · 437 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 27,227 ft agl · 437 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 27,295 ft agl · 436 kt
Enroute Descent 81.45Enroute descent started 8 miles south west of DNLO Lokoja Airstrip Lokoja (Kogi State, Nigeria). Descent from 28,002 ft asl to 3,079 ft asl, a decrease of 24,923 ft in 13 minutes and covering 80 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
54 % Average speed 304 kt253 kt min to max 331 kt 289 253 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -1,931 fpm-4,558 fpm min to max 14 fpm 4 -1,920 fpm
Info Average altitude 14,996 ft asl3,079 ft asl min to max 28,002 ft asl 28,002 3,079 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-6.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 -1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 9,347 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15,117 ft agl · 406 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15,214 ft agl · 406 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15,118 ft agl · 407 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15,218 ft agl · 407 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 15,133 ft agl · 407 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 15,120 ft agl · 407 kt
Info Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Disarmed 12,914 ft agl · 392 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 12,728 ft agl · 394 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 12,324 ft agl · 386 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 12,292 ft agl · 386 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 11,662 ft agl · 384 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 11,505 ft agl · 382 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 9,591 ft agl · 362 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 7,508 ft agl · 310 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 15 miles north east of Benin City (Edo, Nigeria) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,592 ft asl2,519 ft asl min to max 2,841 ft asl 2,841 2,527 ft asl
100 % Average speed 248 kt242 kt min to max 250 kt 249 250 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.3 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.3 2.3 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 8 miles north east of Benin City (Edo, Nigeria). Descent from 2,528 ft asl to 492 ft asl, a decrease of 2,036 ft in 2 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 238 kt208 kt min to max 251 kt 251 208 kt
100 % Average bank angle 16.8 °0.0 ° min to max 25.6 ° 0.1 22.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.70 g min to max 1.19 g 0.98 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -1,876 fpm-3,442 fpm min to max 48 fpm 11 -1,531 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,487 ft asl492 ft asl min to max 2,534 ft asl 2,528 492 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.0 °-8.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.1 -3.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 2,057 ft agl · 258 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 968 ft agl · 245 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,229 ft agl · 259 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,229 ft agl · 259 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 649 ft agl · 235 kt
Arrival Final 1 69.82Approaching runway 23 at DNBE Benin Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 221 ft agl to 118 ft agl. A decrease of 103 ft in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Approach angle 5.2 °4.9 ° min to max 5.6 °Target 3.0 ° 4.9 5.6 °
100 % Average speed 204 kt201 kt min to max 206 kt 206 201 kt
12 % Heading variation 2.0 °0.8 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 0.8 °
54 % Average bank angle 12.8 °5.0 ° min to max 20.0 ° 20.0 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,536 fpm-1,574 fpm min to max -1,516 fpm -1,520 -1,574 fpm
Info Average altitude 170 ft agl118 ft agl min to max 221 ft agl 221 118 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.3 °-4.6 ° min to max -4.0 ° -4.0 -4.6 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Enroute Descent 2 968 ft agl · 245 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 182 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 131 ft agl · 204 kt
00.250.50.751050100150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-160-120-80-4004080120160Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 32.78Landing on runway 23 at DNBE Benin Airport, runway length 2,407 m. Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 200 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 200 kt. Target 130 kt
78 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
9 % Heading variation -1.4 °-2.8 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -2.8 °
75 % Average bank angle 5.8 °0.1 ° min to max 11.7 ° 0.4 11.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.01 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 1.08 g
Info Average speed 197 kt194 kt min to max 200 kt 200 194 kt
Info Average VSI -1,459 fpm-1,590 fpm min to max -1,223 fpm -1,590 -1,223 fpm
Info Average altitude 29 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 65 ft agl 65 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-4.5 ° min to max -2.8 ° -4.5 -3.1 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Enroute Descent 2 968 ft agl · 245 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 31 ft agl · 197 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 31 ft agl · 197 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 31 ft agl · 197 kt
07515022530037501326395265Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 34.76Touchdown distance was good at 302 m. Touchdown speed at 194 kt was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,223 fpm. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 116.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
61 % Touchdown VSI was -1,223 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 302 mTarget 457 m
0 % Speed at touchdown 194 ktTarget below 127 kt
0 % Runway alignment max 116.88 m107.84 m right -99.08 -116.88 m
0 % Average bank angle 6.1 °0.5 ° min to max 11.8 ° 11.7 0.5 °
89 % Average g force 1.53 g1.08 g min to max 1.89 g 1.08 1.38 g
0 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 192 kt190 kt min to max 194 kt 194 190 kt
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-3.1 ° min to max -0.8 ° -3.1 -0.8 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Enroute Descent 2 968 ft agl · 245 kt
Arrival Rollout 55.00Total landing distance 1,266 m, 53 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 201.3 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,266 m53 % of runway.
0 % Runway alignment max 201.33 m0.00 m left to 201.33 m right -119.25 -91.92 m
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.86 g min to max 1.44 g 1.44 0.99 g
Info Average speed 171 kt100 kt min to max 189 kt 189 100 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-5.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.4 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 7.3 °0.0 ° min to max 22.4 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Enroute Descent 2 968 ft agl · 245 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 9 ft agl · 187 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl · 187 kt
Info Bounce during touchdown 8 ft agl · 153 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 58 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 58 kt26 kt min to max 92 kt 92 26 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.6 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 0.99 g
Arrival Taxi 50.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 17 kt0 kt min to max 51 kt 19 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 ktmax 12 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.5 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake On 8 ft agl · 1 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,001 m · 28 %
100.00Liftoff speed149 kt · target 152, 3 slow
100.00Runway alignment1.49 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb441 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

77.71Threshold height65 ft
0.00Threshold speed199 kt · target 130, 69 fast
8.80Centreline offset0.85 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on DNBE 23

Past threshold100.00
378m
Centreline0.00
116.88m R
Speed0.00
193kttarget 127, 66 fast
Touchdown rate61.27
-1,223fpm
Impact88.86
1.89G
Bounces0.00
5

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

65 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 65 ft, down at 378 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,407 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 378 m past threshold CLEARED

The 378 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,283 m of 2,407 m · 53 %
Rollout distance100.00
905m50 % used
Rollout alignment0.00
201.33m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 22 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport. The Airbus A320 took off with a takeoff distance of 1,001 meters, which was 28% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 150 knots. At the time of departure, the local weather conditions were a temperature of 17 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 1 knot at 270 degrees, resulting in a negligible crosswind and headwind.

As the aircraft climbed, it started its enroute climb 2 miles southwest of the airport, rising from an altitude of 2,112 feet above sea level to 27,999 feet above sea level, an increase of 25,887 feet in just 8 minutes, covering a distance of 47 nautical miles. The climb was followed by a brief enroute level cruise that started 29 miles north of Lokoja, lasting 5 minutes and covering 39 nautical miles.

The aircraft then began its enroute descent 8 miles southwest of DNLO Lokoja Airstrip, descending from 28,002 feet above sea level to 3,079 feet above sea level, a decrease of 24,923 feet in 13 minutes, covering a distance of 80 nautical miles. Another brief enroute level cruise started 15 miles northeast of Benin City, lasting 2 minutes and covering 7 nautical miles.

The final descent started 8 miles northeast of Benin City, with the aircraft descending from 2,528 feet above sea level to 492 feet above sea level, a decrease of 2,036 feet in just 2 minutes, covering a distance of 9 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 23 at DNBE Benin Airport, heading 242.0 degrees at 0 nautical miles and 221 feet above ground level.

The landing on runway 23 was notable for several factors. The threshold height was above the target, and the threshold speed was excessively high at 200 knots. However, the touchdown distance was good at 302 meters, and the touchdown speed was 194 knots, which was also excessively fast. The touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,223 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 116.9 meters from the centreline.

The local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 1 knot at 270 degrees, resulting in a negligible crosswind and headwind. The total landing distance was 1,266 meters, which was 53% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was also excessively misaligned by 201.3 meters from the centreline.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area from the runway, taking 4 minutes and covering less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 186 nautical miles, taking 34 minutes, and the aircraft used 24 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 22 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in the Airbus A320neo
99.89 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 22 at DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,001 m 28 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 150 kt. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,001 m using 27.64 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 150 kn - Target 152 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.00 m left to 1.49 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
150 75 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22 DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 160 140
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22 DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
200 185 170
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,600 1,500 400
99.56 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 22 DNAA Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
250 220 190
Bank °
99.37 %
3 1.5 0
G
96.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 9.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
4,400 2,300 200
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5000108216324432540 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at DNBE Benin Airport in the Airbus A320neo
Landing Score 48.09 %
Landing Summary

The Airbus A320 aircraft has landed at DNBE Benin Airport, but the landing was not without its issues. The final approach to runway 23 was initiated from the north east, heading 242.0° at an altitude of 221 feet above ground level (agl) and 0 nautical miles from the runway. The aircraft's touchdown speed was excessively high at 200 knots, which is a concern for safety.

Upon landing, the aircraft touched down at a distance of 302 meters, which is considered good. However, the touchdown speed was still excessively fast at 194 knots. The touchdown rate was also very heavy at -1,223 feet per minute (fpm), which indicates a hard landing. Furthermore, the runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 116.9 meters from the centreline, which could have contributed to the hard landing.

The local weather conditions at the time of landing were relatively calm, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot from 270°. This resulted in a negligible crosswind and headwind, which should not have significantly impacted the landing. The runway length at DNBE Benin Airport is 2,407 meters, which is more than sufficient for the Airbus A320.

The total landing distance was 1,266 meters, which is 53% of the runway length. This is a relatively short landing distance, but it is not ideal given the issues with the touchdown speed and rate. The runway rollout alignment was also excessively misaligned by 201.3 meters from the centreline, which could have contributed to the hard landing and misaligned touchdown.

Overall, the landing was not executed smoothly, and there are several areas for improvement. The excessively high touchdown speed, heavy touchdown rate, and misaligned touchdown position are all concerns that need to be addressed to ensure safe and efficient landings.

69.82 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23 at DNBE Benin Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 221 ft agl to 118 ft agl. A decrease of 103 ft in 4 seconds.
Glideslope
83.22 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
11.6 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
83.22 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
206 203 200
Alignment
11.6 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
54.27 %
20 13 5
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,516 -1,558 -1,600
00.250.50.751050100150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-160-120-80-4004080120160 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
32.78 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at DNBE Benin Airport, runway length 2,407 m. Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 200 kt.
Height
77.71 %
Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 200 kt. Target 130 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
8.8 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
74.71 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
200 195 190
Pitch °
Info
-1 -2.5 -4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,234 -1,417 -1,600
07515022530037501326395265 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
34.76 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 302 m. Touchdown speed at 194 kt was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,223 fpm. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 116.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
Touchdown
61.27 %
Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,223 fpm.
Speed
0 %
Touchdown speed at 194 kt was excessively fast. Target below 127 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 302 m.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 116.9 m from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 6.1 °
G
88.86 %
G 1.53 g
Bounce
0 %
Bounce Detected
55 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,266 m, 53 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 201.3 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,266 m using 52.61 % of runway
Alignment
0 %
Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 201.3 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
190 145 100
Bank °
Info
23 12 0
Pitch °
Info
1 -2 -5
02004006008001,0001,200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
50.05 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
1 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
0 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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