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EDTF
Freiburg\/Breisgau, Germany
Runway 16
Elevation797 ft asl
Weight979 kg
Fuel115 kg
Wind248° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

95.60 %
EDTF
Freiburg\/Breisgau, Germany
Runway 16
Elevation797 ft asl
Weight973 kg
Fuel108 kg
Wind42° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
6 Sep 2024 0:10 15 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 6 kg
Departure Score
90.52 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
95.33 %

What went well

Touched down at -189 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 141 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 18 ft and 65 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 3 — Heading variation -5.6 ° at 60 %, bank angle up to 14.7 ° at 67 %, −1.23 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.1 ° at 50 %, −0.91 points
Departure Climb 2 — Heading variation -2.2 ° at 60 %, −0.90 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Runway alignment max 6.92 m at 86 %, −0.77 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 90.78Departure roll runway 16 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau. Takeoff distance 359 m 40 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 1 kn at 248 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 359 m40 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 68 knTarget 70 kn
86 % Runway alignment max 6.92 m6.92 m left to 0.00 m left 0.66 6.92 m
86 % Average g force 0.46 g0.01 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °3.3 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.6 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.8 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 96.79Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Heading variation -1.3 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -1.6 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn68 kn min to max 80 kn 68 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.8 0.2 °
86 % Average g force 0.93 g0.01 g min to max 1.04 g 0.01 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 567 ft/m373 ft/m min to max 745 ft/m 373 745 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl 0 54 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °3.7 ° min to max 8.6 ° 3.7 8.6 °
Departure Climb 2 89.26Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
60 % Heading variation -2.2 °-5.2 ° min to max -1.7 ° -1.7 -5.2 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn78 kn min to max 80 kn 80 80 kn
97 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.3 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.3 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.84 g min to max 1.04 g 0.93 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 949 ft/m752 ft/m min to max 1,171 ft/m 752 925 ft/m
Info Average altitude 122 ft agl55 ft agl min to max 391 ft agl 55 391 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.6 °8.7 ° min to max 10.6 ° 8.7 8.7 °
Departure Climb 3 85.24Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 16 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
60 % Heading variation -5.6 °-6.4 ° min to max -3.8 ° -6.2 -3.8 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn80 kn min to max 83 kn 80 82 kn
67 % Average bank angle 11.9 °2.9 ° min to max 14.7 ° 2.9 12.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.84 g min to max 0.94 g 0.87 0.90 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 866 ft/m800 ft/m min to max 975 ft/m 900 975 ft/m
Info Average altitude 497 ft agl406 ft agl min to max 593 ft agl 406 593 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.7 °8.2 ° min to max 9.5 ° 8.6 9.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Freiburg (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany). Climbing from 1,423 ft asl to 2,506 ft asl, an increase of 1,084 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 91 kn80 kn min to max 107 kn 82 101 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.6 °0.1 ° min to max 15.8 ° 12.1 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.81 g min to max 1.01 g 0.90 0.88 g
Info Average VSI 495 ft/m-191 ft/m min to max 1,197 ft/m 1,010 984 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,021 ft asl1,423 ft asl min to max 2,506 ft asl 1,423 2,506 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °0.8 ° min to max 9.7 ° 9.6 5.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 1,518 ft agl · 100 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Umkirch (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,634 ft asl2,521 ft asl min to max 2,778 ft asl 2,521 2,672 ft asl
100 % Average speed 122 kn100 kn min to max 137 kn 100 122 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.1 °0.0 ° min to max 27.0 ° 7.3 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.80 g min to max 1.15 g 0.85 0.85 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-3.2 ° min to max 5.3 ° 5.3 -3.0 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Botzingen (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany). Descent from 2,664 ft asl to 2,189 ft asl, a decrease of 475 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 119 kn102 kn min to max 128 kn 123 102 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.5 °0.8 ° min to max 26.6 ° 3.3 11.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.82 g min to max 1.17 g 0.91 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -443 ft/m-1,034 ft/m min to max 551 ft/m -466 155 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,373 ft asl2,161 ft asl min to max 2,664 ft asl 2,664 2,189 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-4.8 ° min to max 2.5 ° -3.3 1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Botzingen (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,135 ft asl2,068 ft asl min to max 2,207 ft asl 2,193 2,068 ft asl
100 % Average speed 98 kn93 kn min to max 102 kn 102 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.1 °0.8 ° min to max 17.6 ° 9.4 3.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.66 g min to max 1.05 g 0.92 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-3.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 0.7 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,440 ft agl · 105 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile east of Botzingen (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn73 kn min to max 92 kn 92 73 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.5 °0.1 ° min to max 14.3 ° 4.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.84 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -477 ft/m-897 ft/m min to max -169 ft/m -180 -897 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,694 ft asl1,197 ft asl min to max 2,065 ft asl 2,065 1,197 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-3.3 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.1 -3.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 696 ft agl · 88 kt
Arrival Final 1 89.10Approaching runway 16 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 385 ft agl to 10 ft agl. A decrease of 375 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
50 % Approach angle 2.1 °1.1 ° min to max 5.1 °Target 3.0 ° 5.1 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn66 kn min to max 76 kn 73 66 kn
95 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.1 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.82 g min to max 1.06 g 0.89 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -786 ft/m-1,085 ft/m min to max -328 ft/m -896 -328 ft/m
Info Average altitude 66 ft agl10 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl 385 10 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-4.8 ° min to max 2.6 ° -3.2 2.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 16 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau, runway length 892 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 66 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 66 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 48 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.85 g min to max 1.01 g 0.90 0.86 g
Info Average speed 62 kn58 kn min to max 66 kn 66 58 kn
Info Average VSI -260 ft/m-325 ft/m min to max -189 ft/m -325 -189 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl4 ft agl min to max 19 ft agl 19 4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.4 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.6 2.8 °
07515001122334556Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.67Touchdown distance was good at 140 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -189 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 1 kn at 41 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Touchdown VSI was -189 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 140 mTarget 450 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 58 knTarget 55 kn
98 % Runway alignment max 3.69 m3.50 m left 3.69 3.26 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.1 °
96 % Average g force 0.74 g0.35 g min to max 0.97 g 0.86 0.35 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 58 kn57 kn min to max 58 kn 58 57 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °2.8 ° min to max 5.8 ° 2.8 5.8 °
Arrival Rollout 93.56Total landing distance 527 m, 59 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 527 m59 % of runway.
88 % Runway alignment max 8.52 m6.47 m left to 2.05 m right 3.24 4.26 m
92 % Average g force 0.45 g0.21 g min to max 0.84 g 0.32 0.77 g
Info Average speed 60 kn37 kn min to max 66 kn 66 37 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °1.6 ° min to max 5.9 ° 5.9 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.1 0.4 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 11 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 23 kn15 kn min to max 30 kn 30 15 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °3.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.4 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.86 g0.81 g min to max 0.90 g 0.81 0.86 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll359 m · 40 %
100.00Liftoff speed67 kt
85.90Runway alignment6.92 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
96.79Rate of climb567 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height18 ft
100.00Threshold speed65 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.13 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDTF 16

Past threshold100.00
141m
Centreline97.64
3.26m L
Speed100.00
58kt
Touchdown rate96.93
-189fpm
Impact95.71
0.97G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 892 m of the approach.

18 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 18 ft, down at 141 m

Plan view — the full 892 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 141 m past threshold CLEARED

The 141 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 507 m of 892 m · 57 %
Rollout distance100.00
366m57 % used
Rollout alignment87.53
6.47m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 16 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
90.52 %
90.78 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 16 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau. Takeoff distance 359 m 40 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 1 kn at 248 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 359 m using 40.31 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 68 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
85.9 %
6.92 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
86 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 4 3
0250500750-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
96.79 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
Alignment
92.78 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
89.26 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
Alignment
59.88 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
97.16 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9.5 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 900 600
85.24 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 16 EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau.
Alignment
59.67 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
66.55 %
15 8.5 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 9 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 850 700
02505007500326496128160 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 16 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 95.33 %
Landing Summary

Overall, your aircraft landing score of 95.3% is a strong result, demonstrating your skill and proficiency as a pilot.

In the Approach Phase, while the descent path was slightly above the glideslope limit and the speed was slightly below target, these areas can be improved with practice and attention to detail. Focus on maintaining a stable descent path and monitoring your speed closely to stay within the target range.

During the Landing Phase, you excelled in threshold height and landing flare, showcasing your ability to handle the critical moments before touchdown with precision. However, the landing heading was noted as poor, indicating the need for adjustments to ensure a straight and aligned touchdown.

In the Touchdown Phase, your touchdown rate was good despite the speed being slightly above target. Work on fine-tuning your approach speed to achieve a smoother touchdown. The touchdown distance inside the touchdown zone is commendable, showing good accuracy in your touchdown point. Additionally, the runway touchdown position being 3.7 m from the centreline suggests room for improvement in maintaining a more centered landing.

Lastly, in the Rollout Phase, the runway alignment of 6.5 m from the centreline highlights the importance of maintaining control and alignment during the rollout process. Focus on refining your runway tracking to ensure a straight and steady rollout.

Overall, while there are areas for improvement, your performance demonstrates strong capabilities in various aspects of the landing process. Keep practicing and fine-tuning your skills to continue improving your landing proficiency. Your dedication and commitment to excellence in aviation are evident, and with continued effort, you will undoubtedly achieve even higher scores in future landings. Keep up the great work!

89.1 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 16 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 385 ft agl to 10 ft agl. A decrease of 375 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
50.32 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
95.2 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
50.32 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
76 68 60
Alignment
95.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-328 -714 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 16 at EDTF Freiburg\/Breisgau, runway length 892 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 66 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 66 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
66 58 50
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-189 -295 -400
07515001122334556 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.67 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 140 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -189 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 1 kn at 41 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
96.93 %
Touchdown rate was good at -189 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 58 kt was a little fast. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 140 m.
Alignment
97.64 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
95.71 %
G 0.74 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
93.56 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 527 m, 59 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 527 m using 59.15 % of runway
Alignment
87.53 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
91.71 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
57 38 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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