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28CL
Boron, United States
Runway XX
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel73 kg

Flight Score

75.87 %
28CL
Boron, United States
Runway XX
Elevation2,395 ft asl
Weight566 kg
Fuel72 kg
25 Dec 2023 0:04 84 nm Savage Grravel: Special Edition 1 kg
Departure Score
73.48 %
Enroute Score
0.00 %
Arrival Score
83.87 %

What went well

Touchdown 233 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.18 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 18 % of the runway used

What held you back

Departure Climb 1 — Heading variation -22.3 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 9.9 ° at 79 %, −5.03 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 52 kn. at 3 %, Landing and flare profile at 67 %, −4.58 points
Departure Climb 2 — bounce on liftoff; bank angle up to 26.6 ° at 35 %, Heading variation -4.0 ° at 58 %, −4.47 points

Top opportunity

Smooth the climb

Departure Climb 1

Pull to 15 degrees at one rate and you get a clean liftoff, pull to the same 15 degrees at twice the rate and you get an overshoot, a push, and an oscillation through the first few hundred feet. The type-general rule of thumb is a rotation rate of about 2 to 3 degrees per second, which means roughly five to seven seconds from starting the pull to reaching the initial climb attitude of around 15 degrees nose-up. Count it out loud during your next takeoff and you will almost certainly discover you have been rotating in two seconds flat.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 9 stages, 8 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 69.82Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Borax.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation -22.3 °-178.5 ° min to max 17.7 ° 17.7 -3.5 °
100 % Average speed 58 kn0 kn min to max 87 kn 0 87 kn
79 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 9.9 ° 0.0 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.87 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 375 ft/m0 ft/m min to max 581 ft/m 0 581 ft/m
Info Average altitude 60 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 1,879 ft agl 1,876 41 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °0.0 ° min to max 14.4 ° 0.0 5.4 °
Departure Climb 2 73.18Departure climb to 400 ft agl from Borax.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
58 % Heading variation -4.0 °-5.3 ° min to max -3.6 ° -3.6 -5.3 °
100 % Average speed 98 kn87 kn min to max 110 kn 87 107 kn
35 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 26.6 ° 1.6 26.6 °
98 % Average g force 1.02 g0.71 g min to max 1.10 g 1.07 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 888 ft/m590 ft/m min to max 1,806 ft/m 590 1,472 ft/m
Info Average altitude 105 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 391 ft agl 48 391 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °4.8 ° min to max 9.7 ° 5.4 8.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 218 ft agl · 113 kt
Departure Climb 3 77.43Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from Borax.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Heading variation -4.3 °-4.8 ° min to max -3.5 ° -4.8 -3.5 °
100 % Average speed 108 kn107 kn min to max 110 kn 107 110 kn
0 % Average bank angle 35.2 °31.0 ° min to max 40.5 ° 31.0 40.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.89 g min to max 0.98 g 0.95 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 924 ft/m418 ft/m min to max 1,389 ft/m 1,389 418 ft/m
Info Average altitude 427 ft agl408 ft agl min to max 439 ft agl 408 439 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °0.7 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.5 0.7 °
Arrival 55.77Arrival started .
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 94 kn66 kn min to max 124 kn 112 68 kn
0 % Average bank angle 16.9 °0.0 ° min to max 56.3 ° 37.9 16.1 °
79 % Average g force 1.11 g0.87 g min to max 1.62 g 1.15 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -110 ft/m-834 ft/m min to max 462 ft/m 58 -674 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,831 ft asl2,662 ft asl min to max 2,885 ft asl 2,841 2,662 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-5.2 ° min to max 3.0 ° -0.2 -3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 454 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 437 ft agl · 83 kt
Arrival Final 1 76.04Approaching landing ground Borax from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 257 ft agl to 43 ft agl. A decrease of 213 ft in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
17 % Approach angle 3.8 °2.9 ° min to max 4.7 °Target 3.0 ° 4.0 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 54 kn52 kn min to max 68 kn 68 52 kn
93 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
71 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 13.8 ° 13.8 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.14 g 1.05 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -576 ft/m-654 ft/m min to max 17 ft/m -648 -580 ft/m
Info Average altitude 97 ft agl43 ft agl min to max 257 ft agl 257 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-3.3 ° min to max 2.4 ° -3.2 -1.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 63.39Approaching touchdown Borax. Descent from 38 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 38 ft in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
3 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 52 kn. Target 55 kn
67 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
99.7 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.3 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.09 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average speed 47 kn39 kn min to max 52 kn 52 39 kn
Info Average VSI -290 ft/m-577 ft/m min to max -154 ft/m -577 -157 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 38 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °-1.6 ° min to max 5.9 ° -1.6 5.9 °
07515022530001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.07Touchdown Borax. Touchdown speed at 39 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -157 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 231 m. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 0 kn at 166 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Touchdown VSI was -157 ft/m.
100 % Speed at touchdown 39 knTarget 33 kn
93 % Alignment max 3.68 m2.73 m left 3.68 1.43 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.7 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.90 g min to max 1.18 g 0.99 1.01 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 36 kn33 kn min to max 39 kn 39 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °5.9 ° min to max 10.8 ° 5.9 10.6 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Landing rollout Borax. Altitude2,395 ft asl. Distance was 42 m.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Alignment max 1.38 m1.38 m left to 0.00 m left 1.38 1.18 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average speed 33 kn30 kn min to max 35 kn 35 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °10.7 ° min to max 13.2 ° 10.7 13.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 30 kt
Runway Exit Exiting rollout Borax, Average speed was 16 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn7 kn min to max 29 kn 29 7 kn
Info Average pitch angle 14.3 °14.0 ° min to max 14.6 ° 14.1 14.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.98 g

Takeoff

69.82Rate of climb375 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

84.56Threshold height38 ft
2.54Threshold speed52 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.05 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on 28CL XX

Past threshold100.00
233m
Centreline92.57
1.43m L
Speed100.00
38kt
Touchdown rate88.76
-157fpm
Impact100.00
1.18G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

38 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 38 ft, down at 233 m

Plan view — the full 1,524 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 233 m past threshold CLEARED

The 233 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 275 m of 1,524 m · 18 %
Rollout distance100.00
42m18 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.38m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway XX at 28CL Borax in the Savage Gravel
73.48 %
69.82 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Borax.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 45 0
Bank °
79.29 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 8.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
73.18 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from Borax.
Alignment
58.38 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
35.26 %
27 14 0
G
97.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,900 1,150 400
77.43 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from Borax.
Alignment
87.17 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 105 100
Bank °
0 %
41 36 30
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 850 300
02505007501,0001,250086172258344430 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.090.130.180.220100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.090.130.180.22-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at 28CL Borax in the Savage Gravel
Landing Score 83.87 %
76.04 %
Final 1
Approaching landing ground Borax from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 257 ft agl to 43 ft agl. A decrease of 213 ft in 28 seconds.
Glideslope
17.01 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
92.5 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
17.01 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
68 59 50
Alignment
92.5 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
70.68 %
14 7 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
17 -342 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
63.39 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown Borax. Descent from 38 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 38 ft in 9 seconds.
Height
84.56 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
2.54 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 52 kt. Target 35 kt
Flare
66.59 %
Fair landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.66 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
52 41 30
Pitch °
Info
6 2.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-154 -377 -600
07515022530001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.07 %
Touchdown
Touchdown Borax. Touchdown speed at 39 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -157 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 231 m. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 0 kn at 166 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn
Touchdown
88.76 %
Touchdown rate was good at -157 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 39 kt was a little fast. Target below 38 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 231 m.
Alignment
92.57 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Landing rollout Borax. Altitude2,395 ft asl. Distance was 42 m.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 329 m using 21.62 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
33 27 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
14 12 10
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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