EDLW to EDVK Flight Report - Cessna C172

Flight from EDLW to EDVK

Sunday, 09 November 2025 22:27

Minutes 71

89 nm

Fuel 26 kg

Cessna C172

Departure

Runway 24 at EDLW

Dortmund Airport

Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

407 ft asl

Weight

977 kg

Fuel

51 kg

Temperature

9 °C

Wind Speed

0 kt

Wind Direction

0.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 27 at EDVK

Kassel Airport

Calden Hessen, Germany

830 ft asl

Altitude

951 kg

Weight

25 kg

Fuel

8 °C

Temperature

0 kt

Wind Speed

0.0 °

Wind Direction

0 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 97.1%

Departure Score 96.43%

Enroute Score 100%

Arrival Score 94.88%

The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 14 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Cessna C172, then departed from runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund Airport, with a takeoff distance of 15 meters, which was 1% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 70 knots.

As the aircraft climbed out of EDLW Dortmund Airport, it reached an altitude of 8,154 feet above sea level, increasing from an initial altitude of 1,435 feet. This climb took 11 minutes and covered a distance of 15 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered a level cruise, starting 3 miles east of EDLA Arnsberg-Menden Airfield, and lasted for 16 minutes, covering a distance of 28 nautical miles.

The aircraft then began its descent, starting 1 mile east of Bad Wuennenberg, and descended from 7,910 feet to 5,948 feet, a decrease of 1,962 feet, in just 3 minutes and covering 6 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered another level cruise, starting 3 miles northeast of Marsberg, and lasted for 5 minutes, covering a distance of 9 nautical miles.

The aircraft then began another descent, starting 1 mile northwest of Breuna, and descended from 6,088 feet to 4,727 feet, a decrease of 1,361 feet, in 2 minutes and covering 3 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered another level cruise, starting 2 miles east of Breuna, and lasted for 17 minutes, covering a distance of 15 nautical miles.

The aircraft then began its final descent, starting overhead Hannoversch Muenden, and descended from 3,539 feet to 1,975 feet, a decrease of 1,564 feet, in 3 minutes and covering 4 nautical miles. The aircraft then made a final approach to runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport, coming in from the east at a heading of 270.0 degrees and 4 nautical miles from the runway.

The aircraft landed safely on runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport, with a touchdown distance of 329 meters and a touchdown speed of 48 knots. The touchdown rate was excellent at -89 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was very good. The local weather conditions were a temperature of 8 degrees Celsius.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, which took 3 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 89 nautical miles, and the flight took 71 minutes to complete, using 26 kilograms of fuel.

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLW to EDVK

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Departure Taxi

98.2 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 14 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 10 kt 0 kt min to max 18 kt	0		6 kt
100 %	Average speed turning corners 9 kt max 15 kt	0		0 kt
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.95 g min to max 1.12 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Average pitch angle -5.2 ° -6.0 ° min to max -3.3 °	-5.8		-5.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Taxi Lights Off at 22:27:42
Info	Navigation Lights On at 22:27:42
Info	Beacon Lights On at 22:27:42
Info	Strobe Lights Off at 22:27:42
Info	Landing Lights Off at 22:27:42
Info	Landing Gear Down at 22:27:42
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:27:42
Info	Parking Brake Off at 22:27:42
Info	Taxi Lights On at 22:35:36
Info	Taxi Lights Off at 22:40:05
82 %	Taxi Lights at 22:38:35

Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund Airport, Average speed was 47 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 25 kt 6 kt min to max 36 kt	6		36 kt
Info	Average pitch angle -4.4 ° -5.9 ° min to max -2.9 °	-5.6		-5.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 °	0.0		3.2 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.10 g	0.99		1.03 g

Departure Roll

86.04 %

Departure roll runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund Airport. Takeoff distance 15 m 1 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. .

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 15 m 1 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 70 kt Target 65 kt
80.18 %	Runway alignment max 8.49 m 0.00 m left to 8.49 m right	-8.38		-8.40 m
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 1.03 g min to max 1.05 g	1.03		1.05 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle -5.5 ° -5.7 ° min to max -5.4 °	-5.4		-5.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 3.6 ° 3.3 ° min to max 3.8 °	3.3		3.8 °
0 %	Landing Lights at 22:42:35
0 %	Strobe Lights at 22:42:35

Departure Climb 1

98.62 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.9		0.1 °
100 %	Average speed 78 kt 71 kt min to max 82 kt	71		82 kt
94.47 %	Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.1 °	3.8		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.99 g min to max 1.07 g	1.05		1.07 g
Info	Average VSI 440 fpm 266 fpm min to max 637 fpm	266		637 fpm
Info	Average altitude 15 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl	0		41 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -6.5 ° -8.6 ° min to max -5.6 °	-5.8		-8.6 °

Departure Climb 2

99.6 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.3 °	0.1		1.3 °
100 %	Average speed 81 kt 74 kt min to max 82 kt	82		75 kt
98.39 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.6 °	1.2		2.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.92 g min to max 1.07 g	1.07		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI 915 fpm 643 fpm min to max 1,352 fpm	643		744 fpm
Info	Average altitude 107 ft agl 41 ft agl min to max 392 ft agl	41		392 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -10.7 ° -13.4 ° min to max -8.7 °	-8.7		-9.2 °
Info	Taxi Lights On at 22:42:44
Info	Strobe Lights On at 22:42:45
Info	Landing Lights On at 22:42:45

Departure Climb 3

99.72 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 2.7 ° 1.8 ° min to max 2.9 °	1.8		2.6 °
100 %	Average speed 72 kt 69 kt min to max 76 kt	75		70 kt
98.61 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 °	2.5		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.82 g min to max 1.04 g	1.04		0.96 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 951 fpm 684 fpm min to max 1,332 fpm	714		954 fpm
Info	Average altitude 718 ft agl 404 ft agl min to max 1,004 ft agl	404		1,004 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -11.9 ° -15.1 ° min to max -9.9 °	-9.9		-11.9 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead EDLW Dortmund Airport Dortmund (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,435 ft asl to 8,154 ft asl, an increase of 6,719 ft in 11 minutes and covering 15 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 75 kt 70 kt min to max 94 kt	70		94 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 7.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.6 °	0.5		6.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.75 g min to max 1.16 g	0.96		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 669 fpm -484 fpm min to max 1,186 fpm	918		-484 fpm
Info	Average altitude 4,041 ft asl 1,435 ft asl min to max 8,184 ft asl	1,435		8,154 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -8.9 ° -12.4 ° min to max 1.3 °	-11.6		1.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Taxi Lights Off at 22:46:58
Info	Landing Lights Off at 22:46:58

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles east of EDLA Arnsberg-Menden Airfield Arnsberg (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 16 minutes, covering 28 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 8,085 ft asl 7,695 ft asl min to max 8,264 ft asl	8,145		7,907 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 90 kt 78 kt min to max 104 kt	95		88 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.9 °	6.6		1.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.70 g min to max 1.11 g	1.10		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -5.7 ° min to max 12.5 °	0.5		-2.3 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Bad Wuennenberg (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 7,910 ft asl to 5,948 ft asl, a decrease of 1,962 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 90 kt 85 kt min to max 97 kt	88		97 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 3.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.3 °	0.3		2.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.15 g	1.00		1.10 g
Info	Average VSI -580 fpm -1,500 fpm min to max 408 fpm	37		-55 fpm
Info	Average altitude 7,102 ft asl 5,948 ft asl min to max 7,914 ft asl	7,910		5,948 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -4.7 ° min to max 6.8 °	-2.5		-2.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Lights On at 23:12:14
Info	Taxi Lights On at 23:12:15

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north east of Marsberg (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 9 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,044 ft asl 5,980 ft asl min to max 6,083 ft asl	5,980		6,082 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 93 kt 91 kt min to max 95 kt	93		92 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 4.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 8.3 °	1.2		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.03 g	0.86		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -3.3 ° min to max -0.4 °	-1.8		-2.4 °

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north west of Breuna (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 6,088 ft asl to 4,727 ft asl, a decrease of 1,361 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 95 kt 88 kt min to max 101 kt	92		97 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 5.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.9 °	6.7		3.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -496 fpm -1,771 fpm min to max -42 fpm	-42		-1,149 fpm
Info	Average altitude 5,754 ft asl 4,727 ft asl min to max 6,088 ft asl	6,088		4,727 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -1.5 ° min to max 7.4 °	-1.4		4.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Breuna (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 17 minutes, covering 15 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,030 ft asl 3,612 ft asl min to max 4,555 ft asl	4,555		3,612 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 94 kt 90 kt min to max 103 kt	97		93 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 7.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.7 °	0.6		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.66 g min to max 1.42 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -3.8 ° min to max 4.6 °	3.4		0.5 °

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead Hannoversch Muenden (Lower Saxony, Germany). Descent from 3,539 ft asl to 1,975 ft asl, a decrease of 1,564 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 95 kt 88 kt min to max 98 kt	95		93 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.6 °	0.4		3.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.84 g min to max 1.20 g	1.01		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -567 fpm -1,026 fpm min to max 55 fpm	-381		-434 fpm
Info	Average altitude 2,412 ft asl 1,943 ft asl min to max 3,539 ft asl	3,539		1,975 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -3.4 ° min to max 4.2 °	0.4		-0.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 4

89.16 %

Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,142 ft agl to 1,108 ft agl. A decrease of 34 ft in 46 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
65.77 %	Approach angle 3.3 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 °	2.9		3.7 °
100 %	Average speed 76 kt 64 kt min to max 92 kt	92		69 kt
100 %	Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.6 °	-0.5		0.6 °
97.14 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.1 °	3.6		3.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.80 g min to max 1.22 g	0.96		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI -55 fpm -702 fpm min to max 585 fpm	-355		-702 fpm
Info	Average altitude 1,148 ft agl 1,108 ft agl min to max 1,189 ft agl	1,142		1,108 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.4 ° -8.7 ° min to max 4.1 °	0.0		4.1 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 23:41:59
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 23:42:14

Arrival Final 3

94.89 %

Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,094 ft agl to 600 ft agl. A decrease of 494 ft in 48 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
87.94 %	Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 °	3.6		3.1 °
100 %	Average speed 72 kt 61 kt min to max 84 kt	70		61 kt
100 %	Heading variation 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.8		0.2 °
92.57 %	Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.8 °	5.8		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.74 g min to max 1.27 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -594 fpm -891 fpm min to max -116 fpm	-836		-365 fpm
Info	Average altitude 807 ft agl 600 ft agl min to max 1,094 ft agl	1,094		600 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.4 ° -2.1 ° min to max 6.0 °	4.5		-0.6 °
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 23:42:57

Arrival Final 2

93.36 %

Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 594 ft agl to 313 ft agl. A decrease of 281 ft in 52 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
77.86 %	Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 °	3.1		3.5 °
100 %	Average speed 66 kt 61 kt min to max 69 kt	61		66 kt
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 °	0.7		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -314 fpm -457 fpm min to max -218 fpm	-374		-457 fpm
Info	Average altitude 459 ft agl 313 ft agl min to max 594 ft agl	594		313 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -1.2 ° min to max 1.7 °	-0.5		1.6 °

Arrival Final 1

87.51 %

Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 304 ft agl to -22 ft agl. A decrease of 326 ft in 44 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
37.54 %	Approach angle 3.1 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 °	3.5		2.6 °
100 %	Average speed 66 kt 65 kt min to max 68 kt	66		66 kt
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		-0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 °	0.2		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.05 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -485 fpm -544 fpm min to max -304 fpm	-475		-535 fpm
Info	Average altitude 57 ft agl -22 ft agl min to max 304 ft agl	304		-22 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.4 °	1.5		1.9 °

Arrival Landing

99.27 %

Landing on runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport, runway length 2,493 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 66 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 66 kt. Target 60 kt
100 %	Target 50 ft agl
99.67 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.0		-0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	0.9		0.8 °
87.14 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.87 g min to max 1.95 g	1.00		1.18 g
Info	Average speed 59 kt 48 kt min to max 66 kt	66		48 kt
Info	Average VSI -236 fpm -534 fpm min to max -21 fpm	-534		-89 fpm
Info	Average altitude 21 ft agl 9 ft agl min to max 53 ft agl	53		9 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.5 ° -11.6 ° min to max 1.9 °	1.9		-8.6 °

Arrival Touchdown

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 329 m. Touchdown speed at 48 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -89 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. .

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Touchdown VSI was -89 fpm.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 329 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 48 kt Target below 57 kt
100 %	Runway alignment max 1.65 m 1.44 m right	-1.65		-1.35 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.8		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.96 g 0.79 g min to max 1.18 g	1.18		1.05 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 48 kt 47 kt min to max 48 kt	48		47 kt
Info	Average pitch angle -8.0 ° -8.6 ° min to max -7.5 °	-8.6		-8.4 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 29 kt

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 15 kt 3 kt min to max 24 kt	24		8 kt
Info	Average pitch angle -5.7 ° -8.9 ° min to max -3.0 °	-8.7		-4.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 °	0.4		1.3 °
Info	Average g force 0.99 g 0.91 g min to max 1.19 g	1.05		0.99 g
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 23:45:29
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 23:45:30
Info	Strobe Lights Off at 23:46:53
Info	Landing Lights Off at 23:46:54

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 6 kt 0 kt min to max 10 kt	8		0 kt
100 %	Average speed turning corners 5 kt max 7 kt	0		0 kt
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.95 g min to max 1.01 g	0.99		0.99 g
Info	Average pitch angle -4.9 ° -7.5 ° min to max -1.3 °	-5.0		-7.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.7 °	1.0		0.3 °
Info	Strobe Lights On at 23:47:02
Info	Strobe Lights Off at 23:49:38
Info	Taxi Lights Off at 23:49:38

Takeoff on runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund Airport in the Cessna C172

96.43 %

98.2 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 14 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Taxi Lights

82 %

Switched On

Speed

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank

Info

Pitch

Info

86.04 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund Airport. Takeoff distance 15 m 1 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. .

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 15 m using 1.05 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 70 kn - Target 65 kn

Alignment

80.18 %

0.00 m left to 8.49 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched On

100 %

Speed

Info

Bank

Info

Pitch

Info

98.62 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.

Heading

100 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

94.47 %

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

99.6 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.

Heading

100 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

98.39 %

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

99.72 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.

Heading

100 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

98.61 %

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

Landing on runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport in the Cessna C172

Landing Score 95.59 %

Landing Summary

The Cessna C172 aircraft successfully landed at EDVK Kassel Airport, achieving a high score of 95.6%. The final approach to runway 27 was conducted from the east, with the aircraft heading 270.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,142 feet above ground level (agl).

The pilot demonstrated good control and precision during the approach, resulting in a good threshold height. However, the threshold speed was slightly above the target, reaching 66 knots. This may indicate that the pilot was being cautious or had some difficulty in judging the speed.

The touchdown distance of 329 meters was within acceptable limits, indicating that the pilot had sufficient control over the aircraft's descent. The touchdown speed of 48 knots was also good, suggesting that the pilot had managed to slow the aircraft down effectively. The most impressive aspect of the landing was the touchdown rate, which was an excellent -89 feet per minute (fpm). This indicates that the pilot had a high degree of control over the aircraft's descent and was able to touch down smoothly.

The runway touchdown alignment was also very good, indicating that the pilot had maintained a stable and consistent approach path. The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were mild, with a temperature of 8°C. Overall, the pilot's performance during the landing was impressive, and the aircraft touched down safely on the runway.

89.16 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,142 ft agl to 1,108 ft agl. A decrease of 34 ft in 46 seconds.

Glideslope

65.77 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Good heading alignment

Glideslope

65.77 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

97.14 %

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

94.89 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,094 ft agl to 600 ft agl. A decrease of 494 ft in 48 seconds.

Glideslope

87.94 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope

87.94 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

92.57 %

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

93.36 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 594 ft agl to 313 ft agl. A decrease of 281 ft in 52 seconds.

Glideslope

77.86 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Great heading alignment

Glideslope

77.86 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

87.51 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 304 ft agl to -22 ft agl. A decrease of 326 ft in 44 seconds.

Glideslope

37.54 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope

37.54 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

99.27 %

Landing

Landing on runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport, runway length 2,493 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 66 kt.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 66 kt. Target 60 kt

Flare

99.67 %

Excellent landing flare

Heading

100 %

Bank

100 %

87.14 %

IAS

Info

Pitch

Info

Descent Rate

Info

100 %

Touchdown

Touchdown distance was good at 329 m. Touchdown speed at 48 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -89 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. .

Touchdown

100 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -89 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 48 kt was good. Target below 57 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 329 m.

Alignment

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.