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EDLW
Dortmund, Germany
Runway 24
Elevation407 ft asl
Weight951 kg
Fuel51 kg

Flight Score

97.10 %
EDVK
Calden, Germany
Runway 27
Elevation830 ft asl
Weight951 kg
Fuel25 kg
9 Nov 2025 1:11 89 nm Cessna C172 26 kg
Departure Score
96.43 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
94.88 %

What went well

Touched down at -257 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 332 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 53 ft and 66 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −0.93 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.1 ° at 38 %, −0.59 points
Arrival Final 4 — Approach angle 3.3 ° at 66 %, −0.52 points

Next time

Departure

Apply small rudder corrections against a point at the far end of the runway to hold the centreline during the roll.

What happened: The aircraft tracked 8.5 m off the runway centreline during the ground roll, and flights with this pattern usually carry extra bank, around 2.1°, into the first climb.

Watch for: Heading indicator: wings level, tracking the runway centreline

See Departure RollDeparture Climb 1

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 21 stages, 19 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 98.20Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 14 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt0 kt min to max 18 kt 0 6 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 ktmax 15 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -5.2 °-6.0 ° min to max -3.3 ° -5.8 -5.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Taxi Lights Off  · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights On  · 4 kt
Info Beacon Lights On  · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Off  · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Off  · 4 kt
Info Landing Gear Down  · 4 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted  · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off  · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights On  · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Off  · 3 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund Airport, Average speed was 47 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 25 kt6 kt min to max 36 kt 6 36 kt
Info Average pitch angle -4.4 °-5.9 ° min to max -2.9 ° -5.6 -5.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.0 3.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 1.03 g
Departure Roll 86.04Departure roll runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund Airport. Takeoff distance 15 m 1 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. .
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 15 m1 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 70 ktTarget 65 kt
80 % Runway alignment max 8.49 m right0.00 m left to 8.49 m right -8.38 -8.40 m
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.03 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -5.5 °-5.7 ° min to max -5.4 ° -5.4 -5.7 °
Info Average bank angle 3.6 °3.3 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.3 3.8 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 98.62Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 78 kt71 kt min to max 82 kt 71 82 kt
94 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.8 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.99 g min to max 1.07 g 1.05 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 440 fpm266 fpm min to max 637 fpm 266 637 fpm
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl 0 41 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -6.5 °-8.6 ° min to max -5.6 ° -5.8 -8.6 °
Departure Climb 2 99.60Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.1 1.3 °
100 % Average speed 81 kt74 kt min to max 82 kt 82 75 kt
98 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.2 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.92 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 915 fpm643 fpm min to max 1,352 fpm 643 744 fpm
Info Average altitude 107 ft agl41 ft agl min to max 392 ft agl 41 392 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -10.7 °-13.4 ° min to max -8.7 ° -8.7 -9.2 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights On 58 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Strobe Lights On 63 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Landing Lights On 63 ft agl · 82 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.72Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 2.7 °1.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.8 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 72 kt69 kt min to max 76 kt 75 70 kt
99 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.82 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.96 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 951 fpm684 fpm min to max 1,332 fpm 714 954 fpm
Info Average altitude 718 ft agl404 ft agl min to max 1,004 ft agl 404 1,004 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -11.9 °-15.1 ° min to max -9.9 ° -9.9 -11.9 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead EDLW Dortmund Airport Dortmund (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,435 ft asl to 8,154 ft asl, an increase of 6,719 ft in 11 minutes and covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 75 kt70 kt min to max 94 kt 70 94 kt
100 % Average bank angle 7.5 °0.0 ° min to max 27.6 ° 0.5 6.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.75 g min to max 1.16 g 0.96 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 669 fpm-484 fpm min to max 1,186 fpm 918 -484 fpm
Info Average altitude 4,041 ft asl1,435 ft asl min to max 8,184 ft asl 1,435 8,154 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -8.9 °-12.4 ° min to max 1.3 ° -11.6 1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Taxi Lights Off 3,330 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Landing Lights Off 3,332 ft agl · 78 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles east of EDLA Arnsberg-Menden Airfield Arnsberg (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 16 minutes, covering 28 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±907 ft of 8,085 ft asl7,695 ft asl min to max 8,264 ft asl 8,145 7,907 ft asl
100 % Average speed 90 kt78 kt min to max 104 kt 95 88 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 9.9 ° 6.6 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.70 g min to max 1.11 g 1.10 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-5.7 ° min to max 12.5 ° 0.5 -2.3 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Bad Wuennenberg (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 7,910 ft asl to 5,948 ft asl, a decrease of 1,962 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kt85 kt min to max 97 kt 88 97 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.5 °0.0 ° min to max 8.3 ° 0.3 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.15 g 1.00 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -580 fpm-1,500 fpm min to max 408 fpm 37 -55 fpm
Info Average altitude 7,102 ft asl5,948 ft asl min to max 7,914 ft asl 7,910 5,948 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-4.7 ° min to max 6.8 ° -2.5 -2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights On 6,149 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Taxi Lights On 6,147 ft agl · 98 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north east of Marsberg (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±799 ft of 6,044 ft asl5,980 ft asl min to max 6,083 ft asl 5,980 6,082 ft asl
100 % Average speed 93 kt91 kt min to max 95 kt 93 92 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.4 °0.1 ° min to max 8.3 ° 1.2 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.03 g 0.86 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-3.3 ° min to max -0.4 ° -1.8 -2.4 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north west of Breuna (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 6,088 ft asl to 4,727 ft asl, a decrease of 1,361 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kt88 kt min to max 101 kt 92 97 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.2 °0.1 ° min to max 7.9 ° 6.7 3.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -496 fpm-1,771 fpm min to max -42 fpm -42 -1,149 fpm
Info Average altitude 5,754 ft asl4,727 ft asl min to max 6,088 ft asl 6,088 4,727 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-1.5 ° min to max 7.4 ° -1.4 4.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Breuna (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 17 minutes, covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±728 ft of 4,030 ft asl3,612 ft asl min to max 4,555 ft asl 4,555 3,612 ft asl
100 % Average speed 94 kt90 kt min to max 103 kt 97 93 kt
100 % Average bank angle 7.3 °0.0 ° min to max 14.7 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.66 g min to max 1.42 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-3.8 ° min to max 4.6 ° 3.4 0.5 °
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Hannoversch Muenden (Lower Saxony, Germany). Descent from 3,539 ft asl to 1,975 ft asl, a decrease of 1,564 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kt88 kt min to max 98 kt 95 93 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.1 ° min to max 6.6 ° 0.4 3.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.20 g 1.01 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -567 fpm-1,026 fpm min to max 55 fpm -381 -434 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,412 ft asl1,943 ft asl min to max 3,539 ft asl 3,539 1,975 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-3.4 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.4 -0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 89.16Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,142 ft agl to 1,108 ft agl. A decrease of 34 ft in 46 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Approach angle 3.3 °2.9 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 3.7 °
100 % Average speed 76 kt64 kt min to max 92 kt 92 69 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.5 0.6 °
97 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.1 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.6 3.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.80 g min to max 1.22 g 0.96 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -55 fpm-702 fpm min to max 585 fpm -355 -702 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,148 ft agl1,108 ft agl min to max 1,189 ft agl 1,142 1,108 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-8.7 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.0 4.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 796 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 881 ft agl · 78 kt
33.253.53.7541,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 94.89Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,094 ft agl to 600 ft agl. A decrease of 494 ft in 48 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.1 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.6 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 72 kt61 kt min to max 84 kt 70 61 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.8 0.2 °
93 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° 5.8 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.74 g min to max 1.27 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -594 fpm-891 fpm min to max -116 fpm -836 -365 fpm
Info Average altitude 807 ft agl600 ft agl min to max 1,094 ft agl 1,094 600 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-2.1 ° min to max 6.0 ° 4.5 -0.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 727 ft agl · 85 kt
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-150-113-75-3803875113150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 93.36Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 594 ft agl to 313 ft agl. A decrease of 281 ft in 52 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.1 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 66 kt61 kt min to max 69 kt 61 66 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.7 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -314 fpm-457 fpm min to max -218 fpm -374 -457 fpm
Info Average altitude 459 ft agl313 ft agl min to max 594 ft agl 594 313 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-1.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° -0.5 1.6 °
11.251.51.752300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 87.51Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 304 ft agl to -22 ft agl. A decrease of 326 ft in 44 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
38 % Approach angle 3.1 °2.6 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 66 kt65 kt min to max 68 kt 66 66 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.2 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -485 fpm-544 fpm min to max -304 fpm -475 -535 fpm
Info Average altitude 57 ft agl-22 ft agl min to max 304 ft agl 304 -22 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °0.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.5 1.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 99.27Landing on runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport, runway length 2,493 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 66 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was well above target at 66 kt. Target 60 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
99.7 % Excellent landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.02 m right0.01 m right to 0.02 m right -0.01 -0.01 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.9 0.8 °
87 % Average g force 1.03 g0.87 g min to max 1.95 g 1.00 1.18 g
Info Average speed 59 kt48 kt min to max 66 kt 66 48 kt
Info Average VSI -236 fpm-534 fpm min to max -21 fpm -534 -89 fpm
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl9 ft agl min to max 53 ft agl 53 9 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.5 °-11.6 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.9 -8.6 °
07515022530037501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 332 m. Touchdown speed at 48 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -89 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. .
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -89 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 332 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 48 ktTarget below 57 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.65 m right1.44 m right -1.65 -1.35 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.79 g min to max 1.18 g 1.18 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 48 kt47 kt min to max 48 kt 48 47 kt
Info Average pitch angle -8.0 °-8.6 ° min to max -7.5 ° -8.6 -8.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 29 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kt3 kt min to max 24 kt 24 8 kt
Info Average pitch angle -5.7 °-8.9 ° min to max -3.0 ° -8.7 -4.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.4 1.3 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.19 g 1.05 0.99 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2  · 31 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted  · 29 kt
Info Strobe Lights Off  · 12 kt
Info Landing Lights Off  · 13 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 6 kt0 kt min to max 10 kt 8 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 5 ktmax 7 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -4.9 °-7.5 ° min to max -1.3 ° -5.0 -7.5 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.0 0.3 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights On
Info Strobe Lights Off
Info Taxi Lights Off

Takeoff

OkTaxi lightsSet
100.00Takeoff roll172 m · 12 %
100.00Liftoff speed70 kt · target 67, 3 fast
80.18Runway alignment8.49 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.62Rate of climb434 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height53 ft
100.00Threshold speed66 kt · on target
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m R
Flare 99.67Excellent landing flare

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
3.0 nm 1,239 ft 0.17° L −2 kt
2.0 nm 731 ft 0.19° L −5 kt
1.5 nm 575 ft 0.31° L −1 kt
1.0 nm 443 ft 0.16° L +2 kt
0.5 nm 254 ft 0.19° R +1 kt
THR 54 ft 1.83 m R +0 kt

Touchdown on EDVK 27

Past threshold100.00
332m
Centreline100.00
1.35m R
Speed100.00
48kttarget 64 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-257fpm
Impact100.00
1.18G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

53 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 53 ft, down at 332 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,493 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 332 m past threshold CLEARED

The 332 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 332 m of 2,493 m · 13 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 14 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Cessna C172, then departed from runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund Airport, with a takeoff distance of 15 meters, which was 1% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 70 knots.

As the aircraft climbed out of EDLW Dortmund Airport, it reached an altitude of 8,154 feet above sea level, increasing from an initial altitude of 1,435 feet. This climb took 11 minutes and covered a distance of 15 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered a level cruise, starting 3 miles east of EDLA Arnsberg-Menden Airfield, and lasted for 16 minutes, covering a distance of 28 nautical miles.

The aircraft then began its descent, starting 1 mile east of Bad Wuennenberg, and descended from 7,910 feet to 5,948 feet, a decrease of 1,962 feet, in just 3 minutes and covering 6 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered another level cruise, starting 3 miles northeast of Marsberg, and lasted for 5 minutes, covering a distance of 9 nautical miles.

The aircraft then began another descent, starting 1 mile northwest of Breuna, and descended from 6,088 feet to 4,727 feet, a decrease of 1,361 feet, in 2 minutes and covering 3 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered another level cruise, starting 2 miles east of Breuna, and lasted for 17 minutes, covering a distance of 15 nautical miles.

The aircraft then began its final descent, starting overhead Hannoversch Muenden, and descended from 3,539 feet to 1,975 feet, a decrease of 1,564 feet, in 3 minutes and covering 4 nautical miles. The aircraft then made a final approach to runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport, coming in from the east at a heading of 270.0 degrees and 4 nautical miles from the runway.

The aircraft landed safely on runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport, with a touchdown distance of 329 meters and a touchdown speed of 48 knots. The touchdown rate was excellent at -89 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was very good. The local weather conditions were a temperature of 8 degrees Celsius.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, which took 3 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 89 nautical miles, and the flight took 71 minutes to complete, using 26 kilograms of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund Airport in the Cessna 172
96.43 %
98.2 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 14 minutes and covered 2 nm.
Taxi Lights
82 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
-2 -4 -6
86.04 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund Airport. Takeoff distance 15 m 1 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. .
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 15 m using 1.05 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 70 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
80.18 %
0.00 m left to 8.49 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 70 60
Bank °
Info
4 3.5 3
Pitch °
Info
-4 -4.5 -5
02505007501,0001,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.62 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
94.47 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
-4 -6 -8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
99.6 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
98.39 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
-7 -10 -13
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 950 500
99.72 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 EDLW Dortmund Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
98.61 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
-8 -12 -15
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 950 500
02505007501,0001,250090180270360450 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 95.59 %
Landing Summary

The Cessna C172 aircraft successfully landed at EDVK Kassel Airport, achieving a high score of 95.6%. The final approach to runway 27 was conducted from the east, with the aircraft heading 270.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,142 feet above ground level (agl).

The pilot demonstrated good control and precision during the approach, resulting in a good threshold height. However, the threshold speed was slightly above the target, reaching 66 knots. This may indicate that the pilot was being cautious or had some difficulty in judging the speed.

The touchdown distance of 329 meters was within acceptable limits, indicating that the pilot had sufficient control over the aircraft's descent. The touchdown speed of 48 knots was also good, suggesting that the pilot had managed to slow the aircraft down effectively. The most impressive aspect of the landing was the touchdown rate, which was an excellent -89 feet per minute (fpm). This indicates that the pilot had a high degree of control over the aircraft's descent and was able to touch down smoothly.

The runway touchdown alignment was also very good, indicating that the pilot had maintained a stable and consistent approach path. The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were mild, with a temperature of 8°C. Overall, the pilot's performance during the landing was impressive, and the aircraft touched down safely on the runway.

89.16 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,142 ft agl to 1,108 ft agl. A decrease of 34 ft in 46 seconds.
Glideslope
65.77 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
65.77 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
93 76 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.14 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
585 -108 -800
33.253.53.7541,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-130-98-65-330336598130 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
94.89 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,094 ft agl to 600 ft agl. A decrease of 494 ft in 48 seconds.
Glideslope
87.94 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
87.94 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
84 72 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
92.57 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-116 -508 -900
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-150-113-75-3803875113150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
93.36 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 594 ft agl to 313 ft agl. A decrease of 281 ft in 52 seconds.
Glideslope
77.86 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
77.86 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
69 64 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-218 -359 -500
11.251.51.752300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
87.51 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 304 ft agl to -22 ft agl. A decrease of 326 ft in 44 seconds.
Glideslope
37.54 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
37.54 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
68 64 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-304 -452 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.27 %
Landing
Landing on runway 27 at EDVK Kassel Airport, runway length 2,493 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 66 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 66 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
99.67 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
87.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
66 53 40
Pitch °
Info
2 -4.5 -11
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-21 -310 -600
07515022530037501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 332 m. Touchdown speed at 48 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -89 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. .
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -89 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 48 kt was good. Target below 57 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 332 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 0.96 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
0 -3 -6
Metrics
Metrics

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