Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Use smaller, smoother aileron inputs to hold the climb bank angle near wings-level.
What happened: During Climb 3 the bank angle averaged 6.2°, well beyond a steady wings-level climb.
Watch for: Attitude indicator - bank angle, keeping it close to wings-level through the climb.
Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.
Read more in The Stabilised ApproachStart to finish · 14 stages, 12 in the score
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Lifted off at 69 kt with 2.5° of pitch.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 786 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 1,079 m of runway left; then climbing at 770 fpm on average to 786 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 1,771 m runway.
Rolled from 38 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 3.7 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.7 m left. Airborne 21 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.
At the 300 ft gate: glideslope more than 2° off the runway's 3°.
Still turning onto final at the lower gate, so the centreline and wings level are not asked there - the aeroplane was not lined up yet, and was banked because it was turning. The other checks are marked as usual.
When the approach was stable
Never every check met at once: right of the centreline all the way, fast all the way, no landing flap until 1.1 nm, banked until 1.1 nm, high until 0.4 nm, sinking too fast from 0.9 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.
High from 1.5 nm, where the final began, to 0.4 nm (up to 450 ft over), then back on it to the threshold.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.
Joined 872 m right of the centreline at 1.5 nm.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Fast from 1.5 nm, where the final began, to the threshold (up to +42 kt).
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Perfect landing flare
From 56 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 19 s, an average deceleration of 0.07 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 19 ft, 31 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 448 m in, 143 m past the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 270 fpm at 17 ft to 50 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 3.5° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,771 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 4 m left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 4.1 m left at the widest.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.
The 448 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight began with a quick taxi from the parking area to the runway, taking less than a minute and covering a distance of less than a nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna C182, then departed from runway 23 at Queenstown International Airport (NZQN). The takeoff distance was 377 meters, which accounted for 21% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 69 knots, and the local weather conditions at the time were characterized by a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius and a gentle headwind of 2 knots from a direction of 271 degrees.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb, which started overhead the airport. The climb took the aircraft from an altitude of 1,961 feet above sea level to 2,744 feet above sea level, an increase of 784 feet in just 2 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles. The climb was smooth and efficient, taking advantage of the favorable wind conditions.
However, the descent phase of the flight was initiated 1 mile southeast of Queenstown, and it took the aircraft from an altitude of 2,740 feet above sea level to 1,153 feet above sea level, a decrease of 1,587 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles. The descent was also smooth and controlled, with the aircraft maintaining a steady rate of descent.
The flight then encountered a go-around situation, where the aircraft was required to climb back up to a safe altitude after a failed approach. This occurred at an altitude of 0 feet above ground level, and the aircraft successfully climbed away from the runway.
The final approach to runway 23 was made from the northeast, with the aircraft heading 231.0 degrees at an altitude of 833 feet above ground level and a distance of 1 nautical mile from the runway threshold. The landing was made on the runway, which had a length of 1,771 meters. The threshold height was good, but the threshold speed was slightly too high at 76 knots.
The touchdown distance was good at 408 meters, and the touchdown speed was 59 knots, which was a little fast. However, the touchdown rate was excellent at -69 feet per minute, indicating a smooth and controlled touchdown. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 meters from the centerline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 19 degrees Celsius and a gentle headwind of 2 knots from a direction of 221 degrees.
The total landing distance was 853 meters, which accounted for 48% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating a smooth and controlled rollout. The total flight distance was 13 nautical miles, and the flight took 17 minutes to complete. Notably, the aircraft used no fuel during the flight, indicating a highly efficient operation.
Scroll or drag the slider to zoom · double-click to reset · hover for values