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57Y
Sandstone, United States
Runway 17
Elevation1,086 ft asl
Weight2,330 lbs
Fuel299 lbs
Wind247° · 6 kn · 6 kn cross

Flight Score

96.95 %
04W
Hinckley, United States
Runway 24
Elevation1,017 ft asl
Weight2,325 lbs
Fuel293 lbs
Wind252° · 8 kn · 1 kn cross
16 Jun 2024 0:08 8 nm Cessna 172 6 lbs
Departure Score
94.27 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
95.91 %

What went well

Touched down at -44 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 544 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 7 ft and 61 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, −0.83 points
Departure Climb 2 — bounce on liftoff; bank angle up to 11.1 ° at 76 %, −0.60 points
Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Runway alignment max 23.4 ft at 85 %, −0.45 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, −0.42 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 3 kn0 kn min to max 7 kn 0 7 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 7 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.7 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.0 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.3 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 17 at 57Y Sandstone Mun, Average speed was 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 9 kn6 kn min to max 11 kn 8 6 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.8 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.1 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 94.99Departure roll runway 17 at 57Y Sandstone Mun. Takeoff distance 322 ft 11 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 57 kn. Local weather - Temperature 83 °F. Wind 6 kn at 247 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 322 ft11 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 57 knTarget 55 kn
99.9 % Runway alignment max 10.0 ft10.0 ft left to 0.0 ft left 9.2 10.0 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °1.7 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.9 4.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.3 2.4 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 99.28Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 57Y Sandstone Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.6 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 63 kn57 kn min to max 68 kn 57 68 kn
97 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.5 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.01 g min to max 1.17 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 639 ft/m357 ft/m min to max 844 ft/m 357 844 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °4.3 ° min to max 9.9 ° 4.3 9.9 °
Departure Climb 2 92.80Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 57Y Sandstone Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Heading variation -0.7 °-1.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° -0.8 2.4 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn68 kn min to max 92 kn 68 92 kn
76 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.8 ° min to max 11.1 ° 3.1 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.76 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 898 ft/m553 ft/m min to max 1,116 ft/m 855 553 ft/m
Info Average altitude 102 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 328 ft agl 46 328 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.5 °5.6 ° min to max 9.8 ° 9.8 5.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 227 ft agl · 94 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead 57Y Sandstone Mun Sandstone (Minnesota, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,436 ft asl1,424 ft asl min to max 1,459 ft asl 1,424 1,459 ft asl
100 % Average speed 96 kn94 kn min to max 103 kn 94 103 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.5 ° min to max 4.5 ° 3.6 2.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.88 g min to max 1.05 g 0.89 1.05 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °4.1 ° min to max 6.0 ° 4.7 4.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 351 ft agl · 103 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead 57Y Sandstone Mun Sandstone (Minnesota, United States). Climbing from 1,464 ft asl to 2,109 ft asl, an increase of 645 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 106 kn97 kn min to max 119 kn 104 119 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° 2.8 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.13 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 606 ft/m-97 ft/m min to max 1,238 ft/m 268 -97 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,853 ft asl1,464 ft asl min to max 2,116 ft asl 1,464 2,109 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 7.2 ° 4.8 -0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of 04W Field Of Dreams Hinckley (Minnesota, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,072 ft asl1,945 ft asl min to max 2,123 ft asl 2,107 1,976 ft asl
100 % Average speed 114 kn93 kn min to max 121 kn 119 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.5 °0.0 ° min to max 11.5 ° 0.8 7.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.11 g 0.99 0.91 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-2.9 ° min to max 3.6 ° -0.3 1.8 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead 04W Field Of Dreams Hinckley (Minnesota, United States). Descent from 1,974 ft asl to 1,750 ft asl, a decrease of 224 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 93 kn 92 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.1 °6.5 ° min to max 9.6 ° 6.5 9.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.05 g 0.89 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -415 ft/m-634 ft/m min to max 0 ft/m 0 -509 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,855 ft asl1,750 ft asl min to max 1,974 ft asl 1,974 1,750 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-2.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 -0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead 04W Field Of Dreams Hinckley (Minnesota, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 70 kn58 kn min to max 88 kn 88 67 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.5 °0.0 ° min to max 13.2 ° 9.5 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.09 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -223 ft/m-816 ft/m min to max 310 ft/m -582 -655 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,614 ft asl1,333 ft asl min to max 1,740 ft asl 1,740 1,333 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-3.5 ° min to max 4.5 ° -0.6 -2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 704 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 694 ft agl · 71 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 596 ft agl · 81 kt
Arrival Final 1 94.25Approaching runway 24 at 04W Field Of Dreams from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 305 ft agl to 5 ft agl. A decrease of 300 ft in 27 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Approach angle 1.7 °0.7 ° min to max 4.3 °Target 3.0 ° 4.3 0.7 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn61 kn min to max 67 kn 67 61 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.6 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -559 ft/m-914 ft/m min to max -206 ft/m -634 -206 ft/m
Info Average altitude 54 ft agl5 ft agl min to max 305 ft agl 305 5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-3.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° -2.9 2.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 24 at 04W Field Of Dreams, runway length 2,154 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 61 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 61 kn. Target 65 kn
100 % Target 35 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.01 g
Info Average speed 57 kn53 kn min to max 61 kn 61 53 kn
Info Average VSI -88 ft/m-201 ft/m min to max -44 ft/m -201 -44 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 7 ft agl 7 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 2.2 3.4 °
025050008.5317263443Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 97.00Touchdown distance was good at 539 ft. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -44 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 84 °F. Wind 8 kn at 251 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -44 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 539 ftTarget 1,218 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 53 knTarget 58 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 7.3 ft6.8 ft right -6.5 -7.3 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.11 g 1.01 1.01 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn49 kn min to max 53 kn 53 49 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °3.4 ° min to max 4.5 ° 3.4 4.1 °
Arrival Rollout 93.31Total landing distance 1,125 ft, 52 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,125 ft52 % of runway.
85 % Runway alignment max 23.4 ft0.0 ft left to 23.4 ft right -7.3 -23.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average speed 48 kn34 kn min to max 51 kn 51 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.7 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 54 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 3 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 29 kn 29 7 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.2 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.7 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 27 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kn7 kn min to max 7 kn 7 7 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.6 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.6 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights

Takeoff

FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll859 ft · 30 %
100.00Liftoff speed56 kt
99.94Runway alignment10.0 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.28Rate of climb638 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height7 ft
100.00Threshold speed61 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.2 ft R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on 04W 24

Past threshold100.00
544ft
Centreline100.00
7.3ft R
Speed100.00
52kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-44fpm
Impact100.00
1.11G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 2,154 ft of the approach.

7 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 7 ft, down at 544 ft

Plan view — the full 2,154 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 544 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 544 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 948 ft of 2,154 ft · 44 %
Rollout distance100.00
404ft44 % used
Rollout alignment85.13
23.4ft R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 17 at 57Y Sandstone Mun in the Cessna 172
94.27 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
94.99 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 17 at 57Y Sandstone Mun. Takeoff distance 322 ft 11 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 57 kn. Local weather - Temperature 83 °F. Wind 6 kn at 247 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
92.56 %
Roll distance of 322 ft using 11.2 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 57 kn - Target 55 kn
Alignment
99.94 %
10.0 ft left to 0.0 ft left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
01,0002,000-40-30-20-10010203040 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
99.28 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 57Y Sandstone Mun.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
97.13 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
92.8 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 57Y Sandstone Mun.
Alignment
95.25 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 80 60
Bank °
75.95 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 800 400
01,0002,00001224364860 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 24 at 04W Field Of Dreams in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 96.14 %
94.25 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 24 at 04W Field Of Dreams from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 305 ft agl to 5 ft agl. A decrease of 300 ft in 27 seconds.
Glideslope
71.25 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
71.25 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
67 63 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-218 -609 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 24 at 04W Field Of Dreams, runway length 2,154 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 61 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 61 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
61 56 50
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-44 -172 -300
025050008.5317263443 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500-40-32-24-16-80816243240 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
97 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 539 ft. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -44 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 84 °F. Wind 8 kn at 251 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -44 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 53 kt was good. Target below 58 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 539 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
93.31 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,125 ft, 52 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,125 ft using 52.23 % of runway
Alignment
85.13 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
49 40 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
05001,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
95 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2.5 2
Metrics
Metrics

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