The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took approximately 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna 414A, then departed from runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State Airport. The takeoff distance was 2,058 feet, which accounted for 41% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 102 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 30°F and a wind speed of 10 knots from a direction of 250°. This resulted in a crosswind of 6 knots and a headwind of 8 knots. The aircraft climbed out of KSFZ, reaching an altitude of 15,279 feet above sea level after an 11-minute climb that covered a distance of 19 nautical miles.
Following the initial climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which began 3 miles northwest of KEXE Exeter Airport. This phase lasted for 2 minutes and covered a distance of 5 nautical miles. The aircraft then commenced its descent, starting 2 miles east of Wyoming, Rhode Island. The descent from 15,395 feet to 274 feet above sea level took 4 minutes and covered a distance of 3 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 29 at 08R Richmond Airport was made from the east, with the aircraft heading 278.0° at an altitude of 134 feet above ground level. The landing was executed with a threshold speed that was slightly below the target speed of 93 knots. The touchdown distance was 672 feet, which was considered good, and the touchdown speed was 83 knots, also within acceptable limits. The touchdown rate was perfect at -6 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was spot on.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 29°F and a wind speed of 5 knots from a direction of 222°. This resulted in a crosswind of 4 knots and a headwind of 3 knots. The total landing distance was 1,367 feet, which accounted for 68% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was perfect, indicating a smooth and controlled landing.
In conclusion, the flight covered a total distance of 29 nautical miles and lasted for 19 minutes, using a total of -519 pounds of fuel. The flight was executed with precision and control, with all phases of flight, including takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, and landing, being carried out smoothly and efficiently.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 4 kn 0 kn min to max 8 kn |
0 | 8 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 8 kn max 8 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 2.3 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
2.3 | 2.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 08:41:48 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 08:41:48 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 08:41:48 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 08:41:48 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 08:41:48 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 08:41:58 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 08:42:06 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 08:42:07 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 08:43:55 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 08:43:56 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 08:44:07 |
Entering runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State Airport, Average speed was 10 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 16 kn 8 kn min to max 20 kn |
8 | 9 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
2.8 | 3.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.6 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 08:45:31 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 08:45:32 |
Departure roll runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State Airport. Takeoff distance 2,058 ft 41 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 102 kn. Local weather - Temperature 30 °F. Wind 10 kn at 250 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 2,058 ft 41 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 102 kn Target 100 kn |
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| 99.99 % |
Runway alignment max 12.6 ft 2.6 ft left to 10.0 ft right |
-8.5 | 2.6 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.99 | 1.06 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 2.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
3.3 | 4.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
0.1 | 2.4 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 KSFZ North Central State Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 107 kn 102 kn min to max 110 kn |
102 | 108 kn | |
| 95.87 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
2.7 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.87 g min to max 1.25 g |
1.08 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 684 fpm 436 fpm min to max 758 fpm |
436 | 717 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 23 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl |
0 | 50 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.4 ° 4.9 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
4.9 | 7.4 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 KSFZ North Central State Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.5 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 112 kn 108 kn min to max 123 kn |
108 | 123 kn | |
| 79.95 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.6 ° |
0.2 | 9.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 847 fpm 718 fpm min to max 1,407 fpm |
718 | 1,407 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 102 ft agl 51 ft agl min to max 349 ft agl |
51 | 349 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.7 ° 7.4 ° min to max 9.0 ° |
7.5 | 9.0 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 08:46:21 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 KSFZ North Central State Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -1.4 ° -2.2 ° min to max -0.8 ° |
-0.8 | -2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 123 kn 123 kn min to max 124 kn |
123 | 123 kn | |
| 51.03 % |
Average bank angle 16.2 ° 10.9 ° min to max 20.6 ° |
10.9 | 20.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.95 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.04 | 0.95 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,699 fpm 1,498 fpm min to max 1,834 fpm |
1,498 | 1,756 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 448 ft agl 374 ft agl min to max 522 ft agl |
374 | 522 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.2 ° 9.3 ° min to max 11.2 ° |
9.6 | 9.3 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead KSFZ North Central State Airport Pawtucket (Rhode Island, United States). Climbing from 973 ft asl to 15,279 ft asl, an increase of 14,306 ft in 11 minutes and covering 19 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 128 kn 118 kn min to max 132 kn |
123 | 130 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.6 ° |
20.8 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.88 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.99 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,401 fpm 919 fpm min to max 2,130 fpm |
1,622 | 1,074 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 6,669 ft asl 973 ft asl min to max 15,279 ft asl |
973 | 15,279 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.0 ° 5.8 ° min to max 10.9 ° |
8.7 | 6.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 08:47:06 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 08:47:06 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 08:47:07 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 08:47:09 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 08:47:21 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 08:47:22 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 08:50:51 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 08:57:14 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north west of KEXE Exeter Airport Exeter (Rhode Island, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 15,407 ft asl 15,394 ft asl min to max 15,411 ft asl |
15,394 | 15,409 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 157 kn 134 kn min to max 167 kn |
134 | 167 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.97 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 1.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
2.4 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 08:59:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 08:59:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 08:59:46 |
Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Wyoming (Rhode Island, United States). Descent from 15,395 ft asl to 274 ft asl, a decrease of 15,120 ft in 4 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Average speed 140 kn 100 kn min to max 200 kn |
160 | 105 kn | |
| 0 % |
Average bank angle 30.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 147.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.2 ° | |
| 0 % |
Average g force 1.37 g -1.26 g min to max 5.16 g |
0.83 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -4,043 fpm -19,836 fpm min to max 5,712 fpm |
-384 | -752 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,753 ft asl 274 ft asl min to max 15,395 ft asl |
15,395 | 274 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -6.0 ° -67.5 ° min to max 25.8 ° |
-0.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 08:59:56 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 08:59:58 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 08:59:59 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:00 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:01 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:02 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:03 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:07 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:08 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:09 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:10 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:11 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:12 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:13 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:14 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:16 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:17 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:18 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:19 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:27 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:28 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:29 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:30 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:31 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:32 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:34 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:35 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:36 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:37 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:39 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:43 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:45 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:47 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:49 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:00:55 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:00:56 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:01:45 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:01:47 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:01:49 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:01:50 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:01:51 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:01:52 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:01:54 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:01:55 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 09:01:59 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 09:02:00 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 09:02:25 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 09:02:26 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 09:02:34 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 09:02:35 |
Approaching runway 29 at 08R Richmond Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 134 ft agl to 8 ft agl. A decrease of 126 ft in 14 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.3 ° 0.5 ° min to max 2.3 ° Target 5.5 ° |
2.3 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kn 93 kn min to max 105 kn |
105 | 93 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
0.6 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.78 g min to max 1.21 g |
0.97 | 1.10 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -497 fpm -768 fpm min to max -203 fpm |
-741 | -294 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 40 ft agl 8 ft agl min to max 134 ft agl |
134 | 8 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.3 ° -0.8 ° min to max 5.3 ° |
0.1 | 5.3 ° |
Landing on runway 29 at 08R Richmond Airport, runway length 2,002 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 93 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 93 kn. Target 100 kn |
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| 100 % |
Target 33 ft agl |
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| 96.67 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| 97.1 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
0.4 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.10 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 88 kn 83 kn min to max 93 kn |
93 | 83 kn | |
| Info |
Average VSI -73 fpm -287 fpm min to max 10 fpm |
-287 | -6 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 6 ft agl 5 ft agl min to max 7 ft agl |
7 | 6 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.7 ° 4.4 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
5.3 | 5.6 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 672 ft. Touchdown speed at 83 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -6 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 29 °F. Wind 5 kn at 222 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -6 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 672 ft Target 1,167 ft |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 83 kn Target 87 kn |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 4.7 ft 4.2 ft left |
4.7 | 3.9 ft | |
| 87.94 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
3.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.94 | 1.01 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 83 kn 82 kn min to max 83 kn |
83 | 82 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.8 ° 5.6 ° min to max 5.9 ° |
5.6 | 5.8 ° |
Total landing distance 1,367 ft, 68 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,367 ft 68 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 5.7 ft 5.7 ft left to 0.0 ft left |
3.8 | 1.8 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.04 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 72 kn 46 kn min to max 77 kn |
77 | 46 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 2.4 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
5.7 | 2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.4 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 09:03:51 |
Exiting runway, average speed 30 kn
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 25 kn 13 kn min to max 38 kn |
38 | 13 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.9 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
2.2 | 2.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.01 g 1.01 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.02 | 1.01 g |
The Cessna 414A aircraft successfully landed on runway 29 at 08R Richmond Airport, demonstrating exceptional piloting skills. The final approach was executed with precision, with the aircraft maintaining a heading of 278.0° at 0 nm and 134 ft above ground level (agl). This indicates a stable and controlled descent, setting the stage for a smooth landing.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft performed admirably, with a threshold speed that was slightly below the target at 93 kn. This slight deviation from the target speed is not uncommon and does not appear to have had any significant impact on the landing. The touchdown distance of 672 ft was also within acceptable limits, indicating that the pilot had a good sense of the aircraft's speed and altitude.
The touchdown speed of 83 kn was also good, and the touchdown rate of -6 fpm was perfect. A negative touchdown rate indicates that the aircraft was descending at a rate of 6 feet per minute at the moment of touchdown, which is ideal for a safe and controlled landing. The runway touchdown alignment was also perfect, indicating that the pilot had maintained the aircraft's alignment with the runway throughout the approach and landing.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were relatively calm, with a temperature of 29°F and winds of 5 kn at 222°. The crosswind component was 4 kn, while the headwind component was 3 kn. These conditions would have presented a moderate challenge for the pilot, but the successful landing suggests that they were well-handled.
The total landing distance of 1,367 ft was 68% of the runway length, which is a reasonable distance considering the aircraft's size and weight. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect, indicating that the pilot had maintained control of the aircraft throughout the landing and rollout.
Overall, this landing was a testament to the pilot's skill and experience, as well as the aircraft's performance capabilities. The successful landing on a relatively short runway, despite moderate wind conditions, demonstrates a high level of proficiency and attention to detail.
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