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BUSH
3 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile), Chile
Runway XX
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel45 kg

Flight Score

88.81 %
SCLD
Llanada Grande, Chile
Runway 32
Elevation997 ft asl
Weight907 kg
Fuel45 kg
12 Feb 2023 0:03 3 nm Cessna Skyhawk 0 kg
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
86.33 %
Arrival Score
75.31 %

What went well

Touchdown 250 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.23 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.14 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 4.0 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 10.7 ° at 0 %, −3.65 points
Enroute Climb — speed limits at 68 %, g force 0.59 to 1.46 g at 88 %, −2.36 points
Enroute Level — Average altitude 2,071 ft asl at 61 %, g force 0.68 to 1.49 g at 86 %, −2.20 points
Arrival Touchdown — bank angle up to 4.4 ° at 0 %, Touchdown VSI was -283 ft/m. at 62 %, −1.31 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 8 stages, 8 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from 3 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn79 kn min to max 79 kn 79 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 0 ft/m0 ft/m min to max 0 ft/m 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 0 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 0 ft agl 0 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.9 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 2.9 °
Enroute Climb 85.86Enroute climb started 3 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile). Climbing from 1,942 ft asl to 1,954 ft asl, an increase of 12 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
68 % Climb speed 91 kn79 kn min to max 100 knTarget 76 kn 79 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 16.3 ° 0.0 8.2 °
88 % Average g force 0.98 g0.59 g min to max 1.46 g 1.00 1.12 g
Info Average VSI -25 ft/m-914 ft/m min to max 937 ft/m 0 937 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,933 ft asl1,904 ft asl min to max 1,957 ft asl 1,942 1,954 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-9.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.9 3.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 86.80Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
61 % Average altitude 2,071 ft asl1,974 ft asl min to max 2,127 ft asl 1,974 2,016 ft asl
100 % Average speed 96 kn86 kn min to max 104 kn 104 89 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.1 °0.2 ° min to max 21.1 ° 10.5 0.5 °
86 % Average g force 1.00 g0.68 g min to max 1.49 g 1.04 1.16 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-7.6 ° min to max 9.8 ° 4.4 -0.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 1,498 ft agl · 103 kt
Arrival 99.20Arrival started 2 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 71 kn60 kn min to max 87 kn 81 60 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.3 ° min to max 5.8 ° 0.8 4.2 °
96 % Average g force 1.00 g0.70 g min to max 1.32 g 1.03 1.15 g
Info Average VSI -718 ft/m-1,499 ft/m min to max -237 ft/m -508 -805 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,751 ft asl1,521 ft asl min to max 2,007 ft asl 2,007 1,521 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-9.9 ° min to max 1.4 ° -1.7 -0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 56.17Approaching runway 32 at SCLD Llanada Grande from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 515 ft agl to 73 ft agl. A decrease of 442 ft in 44 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 4.0 °3.0 ° min to max 5.2 °Target 3.0 ° 4.6 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 60 kn57 kn min to max 70 kn 59 58 kn
81 % Heading variation 0.4 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.1 0.6 °
0 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.0 ° min to max 10.6 ° 2.6 1.6 °
99 % Average g force 1.00 g0.73 g min to max 1.27 g 1.16 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -639 ft/m-1,090 ft/m min to max 120 ft/m -606 -697 ft/m
Info Average altitude 176 ft agl73 ft agl min to max 515 ft agl 515 73 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.9 °-7.2 ° min to max 4.5 ° 2.5 -2.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 75.20Landing on runway 32 at SCLD Llanada Grande, runway length 1,107 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kn. Target 63 kn
94 % Target 50 ft agl
66 % Landing and flare profile
85 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.0 °
0 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 1.8 4.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 0.98 g
Info Average speed 54 kn50 kn min to max 58 kn 58 50 kn
Info Average VSI -392 ft/m-690 ft/m min to max -229 ft/m -690 -282 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 44 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° -2.0 -0.1 °
07515022501122344556Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 84.26Touchdown distance was good at 238 m. Touchdown speed at 50 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -283 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 3 kn at 297 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
62 % Touchdown VSI was -283 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 238 mTarget 457 m
94 % Speed at touchdown 50 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.37 m0.16 m left 0.37 0.23 m
0 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.98 g min to max 1.14 g 0.98 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 49 kn49 kn min to max 50 kn 50 49 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.5 ° min to max 1.6 ° -0.1 1.6 °
Arrival Rollout 85.61Total landing distance 390 m, 35 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 390 m35 % of runway.
68 % Runway alignment max 5.29 m5.29 m left to 0.00 m left 0.26 3.99 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average speed 54 kn33 kn min to max 58 kn 58 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.5 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

93.65Threshold height43 ft
87.18Threshold speed58 kt
84.64Centreline offset0.19 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on SCLD 32

Past threshold100.00
250m
Centreline100.00
0.23m L
Speed93.71
50kt
Touchdown rate62.06
-283fpm
Impact100.00
1.14G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,107 m of the approach.

43 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 43 ft, down at 250 m

Plan view — the full 1,107 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 250 m past threshold CLEARED

The 250 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 370 m of 1,107 m · 33 %
Rollout distance100.00
120m32 % used
Rollout alignment68.02
5.29m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway XX at BUSH 3 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile) in the Cessna Skyhawk
100 %
Landing report
Landing on runway 32 at SCLD Llanada Grande in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 75.31 %
56.17 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 32 at SCLD Llanada Grande from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 515 ft agl to 73 ft agl. A decrease of 442 ft in 44 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
81.43 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Alignment
81.43 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
0 %
11 5.5 0
G
98.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
120 -490 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
75.2 %
Landing
Landing on runway 32 at SCLD Llanada Grande, runway length 1,107 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kn.
Height
93.65 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
87.18 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
66.1 %
Fair landing flare
Centreline ft
84.64 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
0 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
58 54 50
Pitch °
Info
2 0 -2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-229 -465 -700
07515022501122344556 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
84.26 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 238 m. Touchdown speed at 50 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -283 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 3 kn at 297 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
62.06 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -283 fpm.
Speed
93.71 %
Touchdown speed at 50 kt was fast. Target below 44 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 238 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 1.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
85.61 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 390 m, 35 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 390 m using 35.19 % of runway
Alignment
68.02 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
49 34 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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