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The aircraft taxied to runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde and commenced the departure roll. The take-off run required 597 m, representing 24 % of the available runway, and the aircraft lifted off at 91 kt. Ambient conditions were 16 °C with a wind of 1 kt from 270°, giving a 1 kt head-wind component and a 1 kt cross-wind component.
A left-hand pattern entry was flown from runway 23, covering less than 1 nm in 41 seconds before joining the circuit.
The aircraft then proceeded to the left-hand pattern crosswind leg, again covering less than 1 nm, this time in 18 seconds.
During the downwind turn the aircraft flew a 1 nm leg, turning to an angle of 29.2° relative to the runway centreline (45° turn).
The final approach to runway 05 was executed from the south-west on a heading of 49.0°, descending to 0 nm and 97 ft AGL. Weather at this stage was 18 °C with a wind of 15 kt from 217°, producing a 4 kt cross-wind and a 15 kt tail-wind component.
Landing was made on runway 05, whose length is 2,493 m. The threshold speed was recorded at 85 kt, well above the target. Touchdown occurred 187 m beyond the designated touchdown zone at a speed of 64 kt and a vertical speed of minus 46 fpm. The touchdown point was laterally offset by 4.8 m from the centreline. The total landing distance measured 1,302 m, equivalent to 52 % of the runway length.
During rollout the aircraft’s alignment drifted 15.0 m from the centreline before the taxi-off.
In summary, the flight covered a total distance of 5 nm, required 4 minutes of flight time, and consumed 104 kg of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, Average speed was 8 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 8 kt 0 kt min to max 24 kt |
0 | 24 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.95 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.95 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 08:33:54 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched Off at 08:33:54 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 08:33:54 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 08:33:55 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 08:34:16 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 08:34:19 |
Departure roll runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Takeoff distance 597 m 24 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 91 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 597 m 24 % of runway |
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| 54.34 % |
Liftoff speed was 91 kt Target 70 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 3.43 m 1.92 m left to 1.51 m right |
-1.51 | 1.51 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.00 | 1.09 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
0.5 | 2.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.5 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 100 kt 91 kt min to max 109 kt |
91 | 109 kt | |
| 94.03 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
0.5 | 4.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.97 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.09 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 312 fpm 265 fpm min to max 501 fpm |
298 | 501 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 18 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl |
1 | 42 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 2.1 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
2.3 | 3.7 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 08:34:45 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 112 kt 109 kt min to max 117 kt |
109 | 114 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
4.3 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.91 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.07 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,092 fpm 508 fpm min to max 2,389 fpm |
508 | 1,166 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 207 ft agl 43 ft agl min to max 877 ft agl |
43 | 877 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.2 ° 3.8 ° min to max 11.5 ° |
3.8 | 5.2 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 08:34:54 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 08:35:04 |
Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 41 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 126 kt 115 kt min to max 132 kt |
115 | 126 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 21.5 ° 0.5 ° min to max 31.9 ° |
6.2 | 27.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.96 g min to max 1.19 g |
0.96 | 1.19 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 186 fpm -503 fpm min to max 1,030 fpm |
1,030 | -364 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,051 ft agl 917 ft agl min to max 1,107 ft agl |
917 | 1,036 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -1.9 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
4.5 | -0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 08:35:52 |
Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 9.09 % |
Heading -18.6 ° -55.4 ° min to max 14.4 ° |
14.4 | -55.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 112 kt 106 kt min to max 125 kt |
125 | 106 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.08 g 1.00 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.17 | 1.11 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -258 fpm -793 fpm min to max 48 fpm |
-228 | -769 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,015 ft agl 958 ft agl min to max 1,031 ft agl |
1,031 | 958 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 26.1 ° 25.0 ° min to max 27.6 ° |
27.6 | 25.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -2.2 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
0.4 | -1.4 ° |
Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 29.2 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 57 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 29.2 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 91 kt 85 kt min to max 106 kt |
106 | 86 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.0 ° 0.8 ° min to max 25.5 ° |
24.9 | 11.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.99 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.10 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -759 fpm -1,349 fpm min to max -513 fpm |
-738 | -534 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 414 ft agl 98 ft agl min to max 945 ft agl |
945 | 98 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.7 ° -6.9 ° min to max -0.6 ° |
-1.3 | -1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 08:36:25 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 08:36:26 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 08:36:35 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 08:36:40 |
Approaching runway 05 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 97 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 30 ft in 2 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.9 ° 3.7 ° min to max 3.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.9 | 3.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 85 kt 85 kt min to max 86 kt |
86 | 85 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.3 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.97 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.99 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -613 fpm -698 fpm min to max -537 fpm |
-537 | -698 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 83 ft agl 67 ft agl min to max 97 ft agl |
97 | 67 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.4 ° -2.8 ° min to max -1.8 ° |
-1.8 | -2.8 ° |
Landing on runway 05 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, runway length 2,493 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.49 % |
Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kt. Target 71 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 72.77 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.2 ° | |
| 90.15 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
5.8 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.94 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.99 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 77 kt 64 kt min to max 85 kt |
85 | 64 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -242 fpm -728 fpm min to max -10 fpm |
-701 | -46 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3 ft agl -11 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl |
51 | -11 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° -2.8 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
-2.8 | 5.8 ° |
Touchdown point was 187 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 64 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -46 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 15 kt at 217 °. Crosswind: 4 kt Tailwind: 15 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -46 fpm. |
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| 81.77 % |
Touchdown distance was 624 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 64 kt Target below 66 kt |
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| 93.43 % |
Runway alignment max 4.85 m 4.67 m right |
-4.85 | -4.47 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.7 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 1.01 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.02 | 1.01 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 63 kt 62 kt min to max 64 kt |
64 | 62 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.6 ° 5.4 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
5.8 | 5.5 ° |
Total landing distance 1,302 m, 52 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 15.0 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,302 m 52 % of runway. |
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| 56.38 % |
Runway alignment max 15.01 m 0.00 m left to 15.01 m right |
-4.44 | -13.94 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 54 kt 32 kt min to max 63 kt |
63 | 32 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 0.5 ° min to max 5.9 ° |
5.5 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 23 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 23 kt 6 kt min to max 32 kt |
32 | 6 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -0.4 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
The Piper PA-28 Arrow III approached runway 05 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde from the south-west on a heading of 49.0° with the aircraft at 97 ft AGL and 0 nm from the threshold. Local temperature was 18 °C, wind was 15 kt from 217° with a 4 kt crosswind component and a 15 kt tailwind component.
The threshold height was good, but the threshold speed was well above target at 85 kt.
Touchdown occurred 187 m beyond the designated touchdown zone, with a speed of 64 kt that was good and a vertical rate of minus 46 fpm that was perfect; the touchdown point was slightly misaligned by 4.8 m from the centreline.
The aircraft rolled out over a total landing distance of 1,302 m, representing 52 % of the 2,493 m runway, and the rollout alignment was slightly off centreline by 15.0 m.
Reduce the approach speed to meet the target rather than the well-above-target 85 kt, which will help keep the touchdown point nearer the zone. Refine the lateral tracking to keep the aircraft within a few metres of the centreline during touchdown and rollout.
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