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EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 30
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight707 kg
Fuel87 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

91.49 %
EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 30
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight706 kg
Fuel86 kg
Wind269° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
13 Jun 2025 0:05 6 nm PA38 Tomahawk 1 kg
Departure Score
96.67 %
Pattern Score
81.80 %
Arrival Score
95.99 %

What went well

Touched down at -84 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 427 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.74 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — Heading -15.3 ° at 31 %, −2.07 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 92.1 ° at 0 %, −2.00 points
Pattern Base Leg Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 10.2 ° at 0 %, −2.00 points

Next time

Improve the pattern crosswind leg

See Pattern Crosswind

Each lap slightly wider and higher than the last, because you're unconsciously using the previous lap as your reference instead of the runway and the numbers. Invisible lap to lap, unmistakable across ten. This is the failure that only measurement catches, because your memory of lap three is gone by lap eight.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 12 stages, 11 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 30 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, Average speed was 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 23 kt 0 23 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.3 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.0 -1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 30 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Takeoff distance 322 m 12 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 63 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 322 m12 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 63 ktTarget 58 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 0.79 m right0.34 m left to 0.79 m right -0.55 0.12 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° -1.0 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 30 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 75 kt63 kt min to max 83 kt 63 83 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 1.05 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 265 fpm156 fpm min to max 400 fpm 156 400 fpm
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 1 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.4 ° min to max 4.1 ° 1.7 4.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 12 ft agl · 76 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 30 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 82 kt78 kt min to max 85 kt 83 79 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.3 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.94 g min to max 1.11 g 1.10 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 748 fpm408 fpm min to max 1,088 fpm 408 707 fpm
Info Average altitude 186 ft agl44 ft agl min to max 619 ft agl 44 619 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °3.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 4.2 4.2 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 30 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kt79 kt min to max 84 kt 79 84 kt
100 % Average bank angle 16.7 °5.0 ° min to max 21.0 ° 5.0 18.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 0.98 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 632 fpm580 fpm min to max 683 fpm 683 580 fpm
Info Average altitude 730 ft agl645 ft agl min to max 822 ft agl 645 822 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °3.4 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.1 3.4 °
Pattern Crosswind 69.01Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 30 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
31 % Heading -15.3 °-62.0 ° min to max 13.3 ° 13.3 -62.0 °
100 % Average speed 85 kt83 kt min to max 87 kt 84 87 kt
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.09 g 1.04 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 253 fpm-71 fpm min to max 572 fpm 572 -13 fpm
Info Average altitude 905 ft agl832 ft agl min to max 937 ft agl 832 930 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 13.8 °0.3 ° min to max 22.9 ° 18.4 22.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 0.2 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to the runway's far end 92.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 92.1 °.
100 % Average speed 88 kt87 kt min to max 88 kt 87 88 kt
100 % Average bank angle 18.6 °5.4 ° min to max 24.3 ° 23.0 5.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.04 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -14 fpm-67 fpm min to max 25 fpm 7 -48 fpm
Info Average altitude 930 ft agl928 ft agl min to max 931 ft agl 930 928 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 -0.3 °
Pattern Downwind 100.00Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 88 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -2.0 °-18.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° -6.1 -18.0 °
100 % Average altitude 979 ft agl928 ft agl min to max 1,013 ft agl 929 928 ft agl
100 % Average speed 80 kt70 kt min to max 88 kt 88 72 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1 fpm-463 fpm min to max 272 fpm 31 -297 fpm
Info Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 12.4 ° 4.4 12.4 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-3.4 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.6 -2.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,011 ft agl · 83 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 70.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 10.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 10.2 °.
100 % Average speed 71 kt68 kt min to max 76 kt 73 68 kt
100 % Average bank angle 12.3 °0.1 ° min to max 24.3 ° 12.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -610 fpm-1,086 fpm min to max -114 fpm -352 -528 fpm
Info Average altitude 645 ft agl352 ft agl min to max 921 ft agl 921 352 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.2 °-6.8 ° min to max 0.6 ° -3.2 -3.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 861 ft agl · 76 kt
Arrival Final 1 91.33Approaching runway 30 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 343 ft agl to 73 ft agl. A decrease of 271 ft in 33 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
62 % Approach angle 3.9 °3.6 ° min to max 4.1 °Target 3.5 ° 3.8 3.6 °
100 % Average speed 68 kt66 kt min to max 69 kt 68 68 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 -0.0 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 1.1 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -536 fpm-631 fpm min to max -249 fpm -550 -631 fpm
Info Average altitude 140 ft agl73 ft agl min to max 343 ft agl 343 73 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-4.0 ° min to max -1.0 ° -3.3 -4.0 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 96.64Landing on runway 30 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, runway length 2,737 m. Threshold height at 61 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 68 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 68 kt. Target 62 kt
87 % Threshold height at 61 ft agl was above target.Target 50 ft agl
99.8 % Excellent landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.02 m right0.00 m right to 0.02 m right -0.01 -0.02 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.5 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.22 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average speed 57 kt43 kt min to max 68 kt 68 43 kt
Info Average VSI -289 fpm-654 fpm min to max -45 fpm -633 -72 fpm
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl4 ft agl min to max 61 ft agl 61 4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-4.0 ° min to max 4.9 ° -4.0 4.8 °
07515022530037545001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 427 m. Touchdown speed at 43 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -72 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -72 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 427 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 43 ktTarget below 48 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.93 m right1.84 m right -1.93 -1.74 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 0.98 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 43 kt42 kt min to max 43 kt 43 42 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °4.1 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 4.1 °

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 62 kt with 1.5° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

90 kt6030020°10°0°LIFTOFF1.5° off3° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 15 kt -1.0° 0 s
Liftoff305 m · target 58 62 kt 1.5° 11.7 s
35 ft737 m · 11.3 s after liftoff 82 kt 2.6° 23.0 s
End of the climb2,477 m · 619 ft 79 kt 4.2° 66 s

Takeoff from EGPK 30

Takeoff roll100.00
401m15 %
Liftoff speed100.00
62kttarget 58, 4 fast
Runway alignment100.00
0.79m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb100.00
265fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 619 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,920 m of runway left; then climbing at 690 fpm on average to 619 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

750 ft375 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 62 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 2,737 m runway.

Rolled from 80 m in, never more than 0.6 m off the centreline. Airborne 14 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 0.63 m RROLL 80 M INAirborne 385 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 385 m of 2,737 m · 14 %
Behind the start of the roll, 80 mTakeoff roll, 305 m Left ahead, 2,352 m

The circuit to EGPK 30

Left-hand, 1,000 ft circuit height. The plan shows your circuit over a textbook one for this runway; the profile unrolls the same path from liftoff to the threshold.

Plan landing direction to the left; in pale blue the textbook circuit for your downwind speed, 0.8 nm out at 83 kt

How to read this

The lap from above, with the landing direction to the left: the opposite of the runway drawings. The wide pale-blue line is a textbook circuit for your downwind speed - the downwind a mile out for every 100 kt, every turn at 30° of bank - and your track is drawn over it, each leg in the colour of its mark. The numbers are the four turns, the same as on the profile and the cards below. The 45° line from the threshold is the usual point to turn onto base.

45° to the thresholdTHRLANDING123crosswinddownwind90+75-89under 75not a circuit legtextbook circuit

Around the circuit height and bank; the turns are shaded

How to read this

The same lap straightened out, so the height and the bank can be read together. Each shaded stretch is a turn, numbered as on the plan. The green box is circuit height, 1,000 ft, on the downwind. The amber line is 30° of bank, and a turn's steepest bank shows red above 32°. "Turn crosswind from" is the lowest height to start the first turn at.

05001,0001,5000°30°HEIGHT ftBANKcircuit height 1,000 ftturn crosswind from 500 ft21°124°224°3distance flown →
HeightBankA turnCircuit height ±50 ft30° of bank
1Crosswind turn
Turned at
771 ft
Bank
21°
Speed
84 kt

Off heading: 15° from the leg's heading on average.

Each lap slightly wider and higher than the last, because you're unconsciously using the previous lap as your reference instead of the runway and the numbers. Invisible lap to lap, unmistakable across ten. This is the failure that only measurement catches, because your memory of lap three is gone by lap eight.

Read more in Pattern Work
2Onto downwind
Bank
24°
Height
979 ft on 1,000 ft
Speed
80 kt
Out
0.7 nm 0.8 suits 83 kt

Turn onto downwind: scored 0.

The 45-degrees-behind-the-wing cue assumes you can turn your head and use peripheral vision. Downwind spacing cues like "put the wingtip halfway up the strut" assume a fixed, known eyepoint. Neither survives a monitor unmodified. If you fly on a fixed monitor, stop pretending and fly a numbers-based circuit.

Read more in Pattern Work
3Base turn
Angle
10° target 45°
Bank
24°
Height
910 ft

Late: turned base with the threshold 10° behind, against 45°.

The stopwatch. From abeam the threshold, fly roughly 30 to 45 seconds before turning base, in nil wind at 172 speeds. Treat that as a starting value and calibrate it. If your finals keep coming out at 400 ft instead of 500, add a few seconds. Then adjust for wind, roughly a second per knot of headwind on final (a headwind on final is a tailwind on downwind, carrying you further from the field per second).

Read more in Pattern Work
Entry100Crosswind69Turn onto downwind70Downwind100Base turn70

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: seven checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Seven checks, one gate300 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

At the 300 ft gate: centreline more than 1° off.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 0.7 nm, about 330 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 300 ft gate. The last to settle was the centreline.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Landing flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to EGPK 30

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3.5° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 1.0 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 90 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3.5° here, which is about 370 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 60 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,5501,1808004303.5° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND261300 ft gate6 of 7on centreline377 ft · 73 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 6× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 60 m right of the centreline at 1.0 nm, then inside the band from 0.7 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR152 m L0152 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND1 m L57 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between −4 kt and +6 kt on the approach speed of 70 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

6080100120 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 70−1 kt−2 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on EGPK 30

Over the threshold

Threshold height86.71
60ft
Threshold speed100.00
67kttarget 70, 3 slow
Centreline offset100.00
0.02m R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
427m
Centreline100.00
1.93m R
Speed100.00
43kttarget 68 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-84fpm
Impact100.00
1.08G
BouncesOk
None
The flare99.85

Excellent landing flare

The crosswind

Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 269° at 2 kt · 2 kt head · 1 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 60 ft, close to the 50 ft target. Touched down 427 m in, 122 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

60 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −84 fpm · 4.8° nose up · 43 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 60 ft, down at 427 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 660 fpm at 58 ft to 80 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 8.8° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−4°3°10°touchdown−84 fpm at touchdown4.8° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,737 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 1.7 m right of the centreline.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 427 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 427 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 427 m of 2,737 m · 16 %
In the air over the runway, 427 mRollout, 0 m Left over, 2,310 m

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 30 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, where the PA38 Tomahawk aircraft took off with a takeoff distance of 322 meters, which accounted for 12% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 63 knots, and the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots at 270 degrees.

As the aircraft entered the left-hand pattern, it did so from runway 30, with the entry distance being less than 1 nautical mile in 16 seconds. The left-hand pattern crosswind was also navigated, with the distance being less than 1 nautical mile in 26 seconds. The pattern downwind turn was executed at an angle of 92.1 degrees to the runway, covering a distance of 1 nautical mile. The downwind leg itself was 2 nautical miles long and took 88 seconds to complete.

The pattern base leg turn was then executed, with the aircraft turning at an angle of 10.2 degrees to the runway, covering a distance of 1 nautical mile. The final approach to runway 30 was made from the south-east, with the aircraft heading 301.0 degrees at 1 nautical mile and 343 feet above ground level.

The landing on runway 30 was successful, with the threshold height being above the target at 61 feet above ground level, and the threshold speed being slightly above the target at 68 knots. The touchdown distance was good at 425 meters, and the touchdown speed was also good at 43 knots. The touchdown rate was excellent at -72 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was very good.

The local weather conditions remained the same during the landing, with a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots at 269 degrees. The crosswind was 1 knot, and the headwind was 2 knots. The total flight distance was 6 nautical miles, taking 5 minutes to complete, and the aircraft used 1 kilogram of fuel during the flight.

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