EHRD to EDDG Flight Report - Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Flight from EHRD to EDDG

Tuesday, 15 August 2023 17:18

Minutes 72

155 nm

Fuel 26 kg

Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Departure

Runway 24 at EHRD

Rotterdam

Rotterdam, Provincie Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands

Altitude

-13 ft asl

Weight

957 kg

Fuel

89 kg

Temperature

22 °C

Wind Speed

9 kt

Wind Direction

290.0 °

Headwind

5 kt

Crosswind

7 kt

Arrival

Runway 25 at EDDG

Munster\/Osnabruck

Munster\/Osnabruck Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

157 ft asl

Altitude

932 kg

Weight

64 kg

Fuel

25 °C

Temperature

8 kt

Wind Speed

250.0 °

Wind Direction

8 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 97.75%

Departure Score 95.66%

Enroute Score 99.68%

Arrival Score 97.90%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

96.31 %

Touchdown

96.48 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

88.22 %

Threshold height at 60 ft agl was above target.

Threshold speed

100 %

Threshold speed was good at 80 kt.

Flare

97.04 %

Excellent landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

97.67 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -72 ft/m.

Impact

73.71 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 56 kt was fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 440 m.

Centreline

98.18 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EHRD to EDDG

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

99.31 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 17 kn 0 kn min to max 24 kn	0		24 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 11 kn max 17 kn	0		0 kn
93.14 %	Average g force 0.96 g 0.63 g min to max 1.17 g	0.98		0.63 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 2.2 ° min to max 4.1 °	3.5		2.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 17:18:46
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 17:19:22
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 17:19:42
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 17:19:43
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 17:19:44
Info	Landing Gear Down at 17:20:23
Info	Parking Brake Off at 17:20:28
Info	Parking Brake On at 17:24:14
Info	Parking Brake Off at 17:24:27
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 17:24:29
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 17:21:30

Departure Roll

90.3 %

Departure roll runway 24 at EHRD Rotterdam. Takeoff distance 10,501 ft 178 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 62 kn. Local weather - Temperature 72 °F. Wind 9 kn at 290 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 5 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 10,501 ft 178 % of runway
71.41 %	Liftoff speed was 62 kn Target 70 kn
99.83 %	Runway alignment max 8.9 ft 3.7 ft left to 5.2 ft right	-0.2		-5.2 ft
60.57 %	Average g force 0.38 g 0.06 g min to max 0.70 g	0.69		0.06 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 1.7 ° min to max 4.2 °	3.0		4.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.5 °	0.2		4.5 °
Info	Taxi Light ON should OFF at 17:24:54

Departure Climb 1

92.7 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EHRD Rotterdam.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.3		-0.4 °
100 %	Average speed 72 kn 62 kn min to max 81 kn	62		81 kn
86.55 %	Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.1 °	4.6		0.6 °
60.57 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.06 g min to max 1.08 g	0.06		0.93 g
Info	Average VSI 336 ft/m 161 ft/m min to max 514 ft/m	161		514 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 16 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl	0		43 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.6 ° 3.6 ° min to max 5.4 °	4.3		5.2 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 17:25:05

Departure Climb 2

99.91 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EHRD Rotterdam.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.5 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.4 °	-0.4		-1.2 °
100 %	Average speed 87 kn 81 kn min to max 99 kn	81		96 kn
99.66 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.5		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.76 g min to max 1.02 g	0.93		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI 722 ft/m 518 ft/m min to max 1,650 ft/m	518		1,533 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 100 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 384 ft agl	52		384 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.7 ° 5.0 ° min to max 11.1 °	5.2		10.8 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 17:25:17

Departure Climb 3

96.06 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 EHRD Rotterdam.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -1.8 ° -2.2 ° min to max -1.3 °	-1.4		-1.3 °
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 88 kn min to max 96 kn	92		90 kn
80.32 %	Average bank angle 3.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 9.5 °	1.8		4.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.88 g 0.81 g min to max 0.94 g	0.94		0.92 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,560 ft/m 1,374 ft/m min to max 1,725 ft/m	1,568		1,510 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 695 ft agl 401 ft agl min to max 974 ft agl	401		974 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 11.5 ° 10.5 ° min to max 12.6 °	11.4		10.5 °

Enroute Climb

97.79 %

Enroute climb started overhead Overschie (Gemeente Rotterdam, Provincie Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands). Climbing from 995 ft asl to 7,055 ft asl, an increase of 6,060 ft in 5 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.47 %	Climb speed 97 kn 86 kn min to max 118 kn Target 90 kn	90		118 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.8 °	6.1		8.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.90 g 0.79 g min to max 1.05 g	0.84		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI 1,362 ft/m 292 ft/m min to max 1,902 ft/m	1,484		292 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,411 ft asl 995 ft asl min to max 7,055 ft asl	995		7,055 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.4 ° 1.3 ° min to max 11.7 °	10.4		1.9 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Bleiswijk (Gemeente Lansingerland, Provincie Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands). Descent from 7,058 ft asl to 6,896 ft asl, a decrease of 162 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 117 kn min to max 144 kn	117		144 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.2 ° 6.8 ° min to max 12.4 °	8.4		9.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.90 g 0.76 g min to max 1.13 g	0.91		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI -301 ft/m -928 ft/m min to max 251 ft/m	251		-522 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,996 ft asl 6,896 ft asl min to max 7,064 ft asl	7,058		6,896 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -3.6 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.4		-2.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Waddinxveen (Gemeente Waddinxveen, Provincie Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands) and lasted 41 minutes, covering 104 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,984 ft asl 6,762 ft asl min to max 7,027 ft asl	6,885		7,026 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 141 kn 136 kn min to max 151 kn	145		139 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.9 °	9.6		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.90 g 0.82 g min to max 1.01 g	0.88		0.89 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -3.1 ° min to max 1.3 °	-2.6		-0.7 °

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles north west of Luedinghausen (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 7,004 ft asl to 2,557 ft asl, a decrease of 4,447 ft in 7 minutes and covering 13 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 126 kn min to max 138 kn	131		131 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.6 °	0.2		6.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.84 g min to max 1.04 g	0.91		0.84 g
Info	Average VSI -641 ft/m -1,459 ft/m min to max -14 ft/m	-95		-610 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,855 ft asl 2,557 ft asl min to max 7,004 ft asl	7,004		2,557 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.9 ° -5.6 ° min to max -0.2 °	-0.9		-2.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 4 miles west of Sendenhorst (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 18 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,438 ft asl 2,278 ft asl min to max 2,546 ft asl	2,546		2,278 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 149 kn 113 kn min to max 158 kn	131		133 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.6 °	5.0		20.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.91 g 0.75 g min to max 1.11 g	0.86		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -7.2 ° min to max 0.6 °	-2.8		-5.2 °
Info	Battery Master On at 17:18:44
Info	Engine 1 Started at 17:18:44
Info	Landing Gear Down at 17:18:44
Info	Parking Brake On at 17:18:44
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 18:26:08

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles south east of Lengerich (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 2,265 ft asl to 1,103 ft asl, a decrease of 1,162 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 130 kn 101 kn min to max 155 kn	134		101 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.8 °	24.3		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.77 g min to max 1.13 g	0.99		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI -725 ft/m -2,239 ft/m min to max -96 ft/m	-809		-182 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,556 ft asl 1,103 ft asl min to max 2,265 ft asl	2,265		1,103 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.3 ° -10.4 ° min to max 0.2 °	-4.9		-0.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Gear Down at 18:27:28

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Lengerich (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,073 ft asl 991 ft asl min to max 1,111 ft asl	1,101		991 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 92 kn min to max 100 kn	100		92 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.6 °	3.6		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.89 g 0.84 g min to max 0.98 g	0.94		0.88 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -2.3 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.4		-2.3 °
Info	Flaps Position 6 at 18:29:01

Arrival Final 3

99.5 %

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 830 ft agl to 645 ft agl. A decrease of 185 ft in 27 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 °	2.9		3.0 °
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 91 kn min to max 94 kn	92		92 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.3		0.5 °
97.49 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.9 °	0.7		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.89 g 0.79 g min to max 0.96 g	0.88		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI -389 ft/m -599 ft/m min to max -194 ft/m	-246		-591 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 737 ft agl 645 ft agl min to max 830 ft agl	830		645 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -3.5 ° min to max -1.4 °	-2.3		-3.4 °

Arrival Final 2

100 %

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 636 ft agl to 319 ft agl. A decrease of 317 ft in 38 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		3.0 °
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 88 kn min to max 93 kn	92		88 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.5		0.3 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.4		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.90 g 0.84 g min to max 0.97 g	0.91		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI -487 ft/m -587 ft/m min to max -341 ft/m	-572		-586 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 481 ft agl 319 ft agl min to max 636 ft agl	636		319 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -4.0 ° min to max -2.6 °	-3.0		-3.1 °

Arrival Final 1

97.74 %

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 309 ft agl to 68 ft agl. A decrease of 241 ft in 35 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.05 %	Approach angle 3.5 ° 2.7 ° min to max 3.8 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		3.8 °
100 %	Average speed 82 kn 80 kn min to max 88 kn	87		80 kn
97.86 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.1 °
99.81 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 °	0.5		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.90 g 0.82 g min to max 0.98 g	0.90		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI -437 ft/m -650 ft/m min to max -225 ft/m	-588		-457 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 120 ft agl 68 ft agl min to max 309 ft agl	309		68 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -3.7 ° min to max -0.9 °	-3.2		-2.4 °

Arrival Landing

96.31 %

Landing on runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck, runway length 6,438 ft. Threshold height at 60 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was good at 80 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was good at 80 kn. Target 70 kn
88.22 %	Target 50 ft agl
97.04 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 °	1.2		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.81 g min to max 1.07 g	0.93		0.90 g
Info	Average speed 70 kn 56 kn min to max 80 kn	80		56 kn
Info	Average VSI -320 ft/m -528 ft/m min to max -72 ft/m	-458		-72 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 19 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 60 ft agl	60		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -2.7 ° min to max 3.1 °	-2.4		3.1 °

Arrival Touchdown

96.48 %

Touchdown distance was good at 1,445 ft. Touchdown speed at 56 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -72 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 78 °F. Wind 8 kn at 250 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 8 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.67 %	Touchdown VSI was -72 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 1,445 ft Target 1,500 ft
100 %	Speed at touchdown 56 kn Target 55 kn
98.18 %	Runway alignment max 6.7 ft 6.7 ft left	6.7		6.7 ft
73 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.9 ° min to max 1.5 °	1.5		0.9 °
73.71 %	Average g force 0.61 g 0.29 g min to max 0.91 g	0.90		0.29 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 56 kn 55 kn min to max 56 kn	56		55 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.3 °	3.1		3.3 °

Arrival Rollout

95.24 %

Total landing distance 2,523 ft, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 2,523 ft 39 % of runway.
97.17 %	Runway alignment max 7.7 ft 7.7 ft left to 0.0 ft left	6.8		3.9 ft
65.14 %	Average g force 0.34 g 0.14 g min to max 0.73 g	0.24		0.73 g
Info	Average speed 49 kn 30 kn min to max 55 kn	55		30 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 0.7 ° min to max 3.4 °	3.4		3.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.7		0.1 °
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 18:31:27
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:31:28

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 10 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 16 kn 10 kn min to max 29 kn	29		11 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.0		3.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 0.89 g 0.72 g min to max 1.01 g	0.77		0.88 g

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 11 kn 6 kn min to max 15 kn	11		6 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 9 kn max 9 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.81 g min to max 1.11 g	0.94		0.98 g
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.2		3.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Landing Lights ON should be OFF at 18:32:25

Takeoff on runway 24 at EHRD Rotterdam in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

95.66 %

99.31 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

93.14 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

90.3 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 3,201 m using 177.98 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

71.41 %

Liftoff speed was 62 kn - Target 75 kn

Alignment

99.83 %

1.14 m left to 1.57 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

60.57 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

92.7 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EHRD Rotterdam.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

86.55 %

60.57 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

99.91 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EHRD Rotterdam.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

99.66 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

96.06 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 EHRD Rotterdam.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

80.32 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Landing Score 96.44 %

99.5 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 830 ft agl to 645 ft agl. A decrease of 185 ft in 27 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

97.49 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

100 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 636 ft agl to 319 ft agl. A decrease of 317 ft in 38 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

97.74 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 309 ft agl to 68 ft agl. A decrease of 241 ft in 35 seconds.

Glideslope

91.05 %

Good glideslope alignment

Heading

97.86 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

91.05 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

97.86 %

Bank °

99.81 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

96.31 %

Landing

Landing on runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck, runway length 6,438 ft. Threshold height at 60 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was good at 80 kn.

Height

88.22 %

Threshold height at 60 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was good at 80 kt. Target 76 kt

Flare

97.04 %

Excellent landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °