KBUF to CYSN Flight Report - Cessna 152

Flight from KBUF to CYSN

Monday, 27 May 2024 00:43

Minutes 22

28 nm

Fuel 5 kg

Cessna 152

Departure

Runway 05 at KBUF

Buffalo Niagara Intl

Buffalo, New York, United States

Altitude

702 ft asl

Weight

680 kg

Fuel

35 kg

Temperature

23 °C

Wind Speed

13 kt

Wind Direction

20.0 °

Headwind

12 kt

Crosswind

5 kt

Arrival

Runway 24 at CYSN

St Catharines\/Niagara District

St Catharines Ontario, Canada

315 ft asl

Altitude

674 kg

Weight

30 kg

Fuel

20 °C

Temperature

11 kt

Wind Speed

50.1 °

Wind Direction

-11 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 95.82%

Departure Score 92.63%

Enroute Score 99.30%

Arrival Score 94.95%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

99.78 %

Touchdown

98.36 %

Warning: Landed with a 11 kt tailwind

Approach & flare

Threshold height

100 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

100 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 64 kt.

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

95.83 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -90 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 47 kt was a little fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 330 m.

Centreline

95.99 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages KBUF to CYSN

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 05 at KBUF Buffalo Niagara Intl, Average speed was 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 0 kn 0 kn min to max 0 kn	0		0 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 00:44:15
Info	Parking Brake On at 00:44:15
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 00:44:21
Info	Parking Brake Off at 00:44:21

Departure Roll

95 %

Departure roll runway 05 at KBUF Buffalo Niagara Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kn. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 13 kn at 19 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 12 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 60 kn Target 56 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 3.98 m 2.55 m left to 1.44 m right	-1.44		1.91 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.08 g	1.00		1.08 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.4 ° min to max 6.3 °	1.6		6.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.1		1.1 °
Info	Battery Master On at 00:43:51
Info	Engine 1 Started at 00:43:51
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 00:43:51
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 00:43:51
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 00:43:51
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:43:51
0 %	Landing Lights at 00:44:31

Departure Climb 1

97.54 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 KBUF Buffalo Niagara Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° -0.3 ° min to max 1.0 °	-0.3		1.0 °
100 %	Average speed 64 kn 60 kn min to max 68 kn	60		68 kn
92.24 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.0 °	1.3		3.5 °
94.86 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.81 g min to max 1.34 g	1.11		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 429 ft/m 182 ft/m min to max 614 ft/m	497		524 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 27 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl	0		50 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.5 ° 3.6 ° min to max 10.6 °	6.9		7.5 °

Departure Climb 2

85.36 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 KBUF Buffalo Niagara Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.9 ° 0.5 ° min to max 1.0 °	1.0		0.6 °
100 %	Average speed 72 kn 68 kn min to max 80 kn	68		76 kn
41.42 %	Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.3 °	3.5		24.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.86 g min to max 1.10 g	0.96		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 621 ft/m 384 ft/m min to max 1,073 ft/m	531		824 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 104 ft agl 51 ft agl min to max 367 ft agl	51		367 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.4 ° 4.4 ° min to max 9.4 °	7.3		8.2 °

Enroute Climb

98.69 %

Enroute climb started overhead KBUF Buffalo Niagara Intl Buffalo (New York, United States). Climbing from 1,069 ft asl to 1,323 ft asl, an increase of 254 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 82 kn 76 kn min to max 89 kn	76		79 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 25.2 °	25.2		3.3 °
86.86 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.78 g min to max 1.48 g	0.95		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 372 ft/m -389 ft/m min to max 1,155 ft/m	712		153 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,175 ft asl 1,069 ft asl min to max 1,323 ft asl	1,069		1,323 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.2 ° 0.7 ° min to max 11.6 °	6.7		3.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

99.77 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Williamsville (New York, United States) and lasted 13 minutes, covering 20 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,294 ft asl 1,095 ft asl min to max 1,508 ft asl	1,323		1,232 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 80 kn min to max 110 kn	80		89 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 33.3 °	2.4		0.2 °
97.71 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.72 g min to max 1.29 g	0.77		0.81 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -5.7 ° min to max 4.6 °	0.3		0.5 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 00:47:12
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 00:47:12
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 00:47:12
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 00:47:13
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 00:47:13
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 00:47:13

Enroute Descent

99.43 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Thorold (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 1,227 ft asl to 1,045 ft asl, a decrease of 182 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 90 kn min to max 111 kn	90		95 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 11.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 32.6 °	1.3		0.1 °
94.29 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.65 g min to max 1.28 g	0.81		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI -369 ft/m -1,798 ft/m min to max 403 ft/m	-166		233 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,074 ft asl 1,022 ft asl min to max 1,227 ft asl	1,227		1,045 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -9.0 ° min to max 4.8 °	-1.8		3.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

99.31 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Thorold (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,045 ft asl 982 ft asl min to max 1,123 ft asl	1,048		1,018 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 78 kn min to max 97 kn	94		80 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.4 °	1.6		10.5 °
93.14 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.68 g min to max 1.37 g	0.95		1.03 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -4.0 ° min to max 3.1 °	2.5		0.2 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 01:03:37
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 01:04:01

Arrival

98.51 %

Arrival started 2 miles east of Thorold (Ontario, Canada).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 75 kn 68 kn min to max 79 kn	79		69 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 25.6 °	11.1		0.3 °
92.57 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.62 g min to max 1.18 g	1.03		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI -615 ft/m -968 ft/m min to max -151 ft/m	-168		-779 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 857 ft asl 650 ft asl min to max 1,015 ft asl	1,015		650 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.3 ° -6.9 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.4		-4.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 01:04:11

Arrival Final 1

87.84 %

Approaching runway 24 at CYSN St Catharines\/Niagara District from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 322 ft agl to 38 ft agl. A decrease of 284 ft in 21 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
39.18 %	Approach angle 3.3 ° 2.3 ° min to max 4.6 ° Target 3.0 °	4.6		2.3 °
100 %	Average speed 65 kn 64 kn min to max 68 kn	68		64 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.1 °	-0.3		0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	1.1		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.05 g	1.03		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -774 ft/m -874 ft/m min to max -710 ft/m	-768		-795 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 96 ft agl 38 ft agl min to max 322 ft agl	322		38 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.7 ° -6.2 ° min to max -3.6 °	-3.6		-4.5 °

Arrival Landing

99.78 %

Landing on runway 24 at CYSN St Catharines\/Niagara District, runway length 1,523 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 64 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was slightly above target at 64 kn. Target 60 kn
100 %	Target 50 ft agl
100 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.2 °
97.81 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.9 °	1.2		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.97 g min to max 1.22 g	1.00		1.04 g
Info	Average speed 55 kn 47 kn min to max 64 kn	64		47 kn
Info	Average VSI -310 ft/m -800 ft/m min to max -90 ft/m	-797		-90 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 10 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 33 ft agl	33		-1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -4.4 ° min to max 3.9 °	-4.4		3.9 °

Arrival Touchdown

98.36 %

Touchdown distance was good at 330 m. Touchdown speed at 47 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -90 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 11 kn at 50 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 11 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
95.83 %	Touchdown VSI was -90 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 330 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 47 kn Target 44 kn
95.99 %	Runway alignment max 4.15 m 4.03 m left	4.15		3.86 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.2		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.06 g 1.02 g min to max 1.10 g	1.04		1.02 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 46 kn 46 kn min to max 47 kn	47		46 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.9 °	3.9		2.9 °

Arrival Rollout

98.73 %

Total landing distance 664 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 664 m 44 % of runway.
97.18 %	Runway alignment max 4.24 m 3.82 m left to 0.42 m right	3.82		-0.32 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.04 g	1.03		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 60 kn 34 kn min to max 64 kn	64		34 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.9 ° 1.2 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.8		1.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.0		0.0 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 0 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 17 kn 10 kn min to max 32 kn	32		12 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.4 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.9 °	1.6		1.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

90.05 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 10 kn 6 kn min to max 14 kn	12		6 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 10 kn max 11 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.4 °	1.8		0.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.1		0.2 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 01:06:47
0 %	Landing Lights at 01:05:59
0 %	Taxi Lights at 01:06:09
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 01:06:53
Info	Battery Master Off at 01:07:02

Takeoff on runway 05 at KBUF Buffalo Niagara Intl in the Cessna 152

92.63 %

95 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 60 kn - Target 56 kn

Alignment

100 %

2.55 m left to 1.44 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

97.54 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 KBUF Buffalo Niagara Intl.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

92.24 %

94.86 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

85.36 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 KBUF Buffalo Niagara Intl.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

41.42 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 24 at CYSN St Catharines\/Niagara District in the Cessna 152

Landing Score 96.18 %

87.84 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 24 at CYSN St Catharines\/Niagara District from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 322 ft agl to 38 ft agl. A decrease of 284 ft in 21 seconds.

Glideslope

39.18 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

39.18 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

99.78 %

Landing

Landing on runway 24 at CYSN St Catharines\/Niagara District, runway length 1,523 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 64 kn.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 64 kt. Target 60 kt

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °