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KSEZ
Sedona, United States
Runway 21
Elevation4,734 ft asl
Weight1,002 kg
Fuel129 kg
Wind210° · 1 kn

Flight Score

98.55 %
KSEZ
Sedona, United States
Runway 21
Elevation4,734 ft asl
Weight1,000 kg
Fuel127 kg
Wind210° · 1 kn
23 Nov 2024 0:06 5 nm Cessna C172 2 kg
Departure Score
98.80 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
96.85 %

What went well

Touched down at -334 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 300 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.35 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 82 %, Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kn. at 88 %, −0.56 points
Arrival Final 2 — Approach angle 4.8 ° at 84 %, −0.33 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 8.9 ° at 82 %, −0.30 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 12 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona Airport. Takeoff distance 598 m 38 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 61 kn. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 209 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 598 m38 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 61 knTarget 65 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.17 m0.00 m left to 1.17 m right -0.96 -0.30 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.7 ° min to max 5.1 ° 3.0 5.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.0 1.7 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.87Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 KSEZ Sedona Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn61 kn min to max 66 kn 61 66 kn
95 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.1 ° min to max 3.7 ° 1.8 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.06 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 254 ft/m158 ft/m min to max 376 ft/m 182 376 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 32 ft agl -1 32 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °5.2 ° min to max 7.0 ° 5.2 6.1 °
Departure Climb 2 99.94Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.7 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.7 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn66 kn min to max 78 kn 66 74 kn
99.8 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.9 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.82 g min to max 1.12 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 154 ft/m-15 ft/m min to max 403 ft/m 377 257 ft/m
Info Average altitude 47 ft agl32 ft agl min to max 122 ft agl 32 122 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °2.7 ° min to max 6.1 ° 5.9 4.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 77 ft agl · 81 kt
Departure Climb 3 96.38Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn66 kn min to max 74 kn 74 66 kn
82 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 8.9 ° 0.3 8.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 547 ft/m257 ft/m min to max 807 ft/m 257 426 ft/m
Info Average altitude 209 ft agl127 ft agl min to max 298 ft agl 127 298 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °5.2 ° min to max 9.9 ° 5.2 6.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of KSEZ Sedona Airport Sedona (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 5,093 ft asl to 5,467 ft asl, an increase of 375 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 74 kn57 kn min to max 85 kn 67 81 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.2 °0.3 ° min to max 34.2 ° 11.7 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.80 g min to max 1.28 g 0.95 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 292 ft/m-784 ft/m min to max 1,467 ft/m 351 580 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,286 ft asl5,092 ft asl min to max 5,467 ft asl 5,093 5,467 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °-1.9 ° min to max 14.8 ° 5.8 6.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of KSEZ Sedona Airport Sedona (Arizona, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,768 ft asl5,280 ft asl min to max 6,039 ft asl 5,477 5,280 ft asl
100 % Average speed 78 kn69 kn min to max 90 kn 81 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.0 ° min to max 27.5 ° 1.8 4.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.82 g min to max 1.19 g 1.02 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-8.2 ° min to max 8.2 ° 6.4 -3.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,683 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,323 ft agl · 85 kt
Arrival Final 2 95.03Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 529 ft agl to 398 ft agl. A decrease of 131 ft in 6 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Approach angle 4.8 °4.4 ° min to max 5.1 °Target 3.5 ° 5.1 4.4 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn71 kn min to max 72 kn 71 71 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.7 °
99 % Average bank angle 2.3 °1.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.1 3.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.05 g 0.91 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -1,103 ft/m-1,229 ft/m min to max -1,019 ft/m -1,019 -1,023 ft/m
Info Average altitude 463 ft agl398 ft agl min to max 529 ft agl 529 398 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.6 °-5.8 ° min to max -3.4 ° -5.0 -3.4 °
Arrival Final 1 99.60Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 382 ft agl to 130 ft agl. A decrease of 252 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.0 ° min to max 4.4 °Target 3.5 ° 4.4 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 61 kn58 kn min to max 71 kn 71 58 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.6 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.91 g min to max 1.09 g 1.05 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -577 ft/m-972 ft/m min to max -363 ft/m -972 -363 ft/m
Info Average altitude 173 ft agl130 ft agl min to max 382 ft agl 382 130 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-2.8 ° min to max 4.2 ° -2.8 4.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 91.62Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona Airport, runway length 1,562 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
82 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
91 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.1 ° min to max 5.3 ° 1.7 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.86 g min to max 1.16 g 1.09 0.96 g
Info Average speed 55 kn52 kn min to max 58 kn 58 52 kn
Info Average VSI -342 ft/m-581 ft/m min to max -164 ft/m -354 -331 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl-16 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl 34 -16 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °-0.6 ° min to max 5.7 ° 4.3 2.6 °
07515022530001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.01Touchdown distance was good at 298 m. Touchdown speed at 52 kn was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -331 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 209 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Touchdown VSI was -331 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 298 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 52 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.35 m0.98 m right -0.59 -1.35 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.15 g0.96 g min to max 1.30 g 0.96 1.09 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn51 kn min to max 52 kn 52 51 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.6 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.6 4.0 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 623 m, 40 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 623 m40 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.95 m0.00 m left to 2.95 m right -1.40 -0.96 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 1.01 g
Info Average speed 57 kn32 kn min to max 62 kn 62 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-0.9 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.1 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 6 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 18 kn7 kn min to max 28 kn 28 7 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll598 m · 38 %
100.00Liftoff speed60 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.17 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.87Rate of climb254 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height33 ft
87.55Threshold speed58 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.03 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KSEZ 21

Past threshold100.00
300m
Centreline100.00
1.35m R
Speed100.00
51kt
Touchdown rate92.03
-334fpm
Impact100.00
1.30G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

33 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 33 ft, down at 300 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,562 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 300 m past threshold CLEARED

The 300 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 605 m of 1,562 m · 39 %
Rollout distance100.00
305m39 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.95m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona Airport in the Cessna 172
98.8 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona Airport. Takeoff distance 598 m 38 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 61 kn. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 209 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 598 m using 38.27 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 61 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.00 m left to 1.17 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
02505007501,0001,2501,500-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.87 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 KSEZ Sedona Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
95.47 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
400 150 -100
99.94 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
99.76 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
96.38 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
81.92 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 500 100
02505007501,0001,2501,50001122334455 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona Airport in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 97.31 %
95.03 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 529 ft agl to 398 ft agl. A decrease of 131 ft in 6 seconds.
Glideslope
83.9 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
83.9 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
72 71 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.3 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,019 -1,159 -1,300
99.6 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 382 ft agl to 130 ft agl. A decrease of 252 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
98 %
Good glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
98 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
71 61 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-363 -681 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
91.62 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona Airport, runway length 1,562 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
87.55 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
82.36 %
Very good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
91.47 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
58 54 50
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-165 -382 -600
07515022530001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.01 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 298 m. Touchdown speed at 52 kn was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -331 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 209 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
92.03 %
Touchdown rate was firm at -334 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 52 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 298 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.15 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 623 m, 40 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 623 m using 39.89 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
51 35 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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