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P23
Seligman, United States
Runway 04
Elevation5,233 ft asl
Weight871 kg
Fuel61 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

76.14 %
KSEZ
Sedona, United States
Runway 21
Elevation4,734 ft asl
Weight852 kg
Fuel89 kg
12 Apr 2023 0:31 64 nm Extra 330
Departure Score
75.47 %
Enroute Score
89.79 %
Arrival Score
52.81 %

What went well

Airborne in 357 m — 25 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 106 kn. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 4 %, −8.60 points
Departure Taxi — beacon light off should be on, then navigation light off should be on; peak speed in a turn 27 kt at 0 %, peak taxi speed 33 kt at 44 %, −5.20 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 6.8 ° at 3 %, Heading variation -0.4 ° at 56 %, −3.61 points

Top opportunity

Keep the approach speed on target

Arrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 10 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 37.60Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
44 % Average speed 18 kn0 kn min to max 33 kn 0 33 kn
0 % Average speed turning corners 17 knmax 27 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 0.97 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °8.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° 8.7 8.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.3 0.5 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Departure Roll 93.16Departure roll runway 04 at P23 Seligman. Takeoff distance 1,166 m 80 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 61 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Takeoff distance 1,166 m80 % of runway
83 % Liftoff speed was 61 knTarget 70 kn
82 % Runway alignment max 7.74 m1.09 m left to 6.65 m right -0.75 -6.65 m
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.92 g min to max 1.01 g 0.97 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °4.4 ° min to max 8.3 ° 8.2 5.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 1.0 0.8 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 96.42Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04 P23 Seligman.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Heading variation 0.9 °0.5 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.1 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn62 kn min to max 80 kn 62 80 kn
89 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.2 ° min to max 6.3 ° 0.8 3.8 °
98 % Average g force 1.02 g0.76 g min to max 1.28 g 1.00 1.27 g
Info Average VSI 405 ft/m297 ft/m min to max 495 ft/m 416 481 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °5.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° 5.8 11.7 °
Departure Climb 2 74.70Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 04 P23 Seligman.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.5 1.2 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn80 kn min to max 82 kn 80 81 kn
3 % Average bank angle 15.5 °2.6 ° min to max 38.9 ° 3.6 38.9 °
90 % Average g force 1.13 g0.96 g min to max 1.43 g 1.27 1.43 g
Info Average VSI 935 ft/m513 ft/m min to max 1,351 ft/m 513 1,351 ft/m
Info Average altitude 78 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 122 ft agl 52 122 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.7 °11.7 ° min to max 16.7 ° 11.9 16.7 °
Enroute Climb 79.74Enroute climb started overhead Seligman (Yavapai County, Arizona, United States). Climbing from 5,364 ft asl to 7,662 ft asl, an increase of 2,298 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Climb speed 116 kn78 kn min to max 128 knTarget 95 kn 81 122 kn
89 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.0 ° min to max 45.4 ° 39.5 2.8 °
89 % Average g force 1.00 g0.65 g min to max 1.44 g 1.44 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 915 ft/m164 ft/m min to max 1,990 ft/m 1,454 645 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,362 ft asl5,364 ft asl min to max 7,662 ft asl 5,364 7,662 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °2.4 ° min to max 17.5 ° 17.5 3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 99.83Enroute descent started 5 miles east of Seligman (Yavapai County, Arizona, United States). Descent from 7,721 ft asl to 7,522 ft asl, a decrease of 199 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 152 kn137 kn min to max 165 kn 146 165 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.1 °0.0 ° min to max 17.3 ° 3.3 1.2 °
98 % Average g force 0.96 g0.75 g min to max 1.28 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -918 ft/m-1,445 ft/m min to max 579 ft/m -52 -1,445 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,753 ft asl7,522 ft asl min to max 7,928 ft asl 7,721 7,522 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-3.8 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.4 -3.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 94.21Arrival started 5 miles east of Seligman (Yavapai County, Arizona, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 135 kn96 kn min to max 152 kn 145 121 kn
95 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.0 ° min to max 32.9 ° 2.4 5.3 °
81 % Average g force 1.01 g0.77 g min to max 1.58 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -96 ft/m-2,000 ft/m min to max 2,066 ft/m -1,457 -1,470 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,118 ft asl5,476 ft asl min to max 7,844 ft asl 7,497 5,476 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-7.3 ° min to max 12.6 ° -3.6 -3.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 67.55Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 716 ft agl to 126 ft agl. A decrease of 590 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
3 % Approach angle 6.8 °6.4 ° min to max 7.5 °Target 3.5 ° 6.7 6.4 °
100 % Average speed 111 kn106 kn min to max 120 kn 120 106 kn
56 % Heading variation -0.4 °-1.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° -1.4 -0.2 °
79 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.1 ° min to max 10.0 ° 3.7 1.0 °
99 % Average g force 1.04 g0.90 g min to max 1.27 g 0.96 1.27 g
Info Average VSI -1,555 ft/m-1,831 ft/m min to max -1,110 ft/m -1,550 -1,732 ft/m
Info Average altitude 348 ft agl126 ft agl min to max 716 ft agl 716 126 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.3 °-6.6 ° min to max -2.7 ° -4.3 -2.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 22.61Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona, runway length 1,562 m. Threshold height at 106 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 106 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 106 kn. Target 70 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
4 % Landing and flare profile
80 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.8 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.0 2.3 °
75 % Average g force 1.07 g0.82 g min to max 1.68 g 1.28 1.02 g
Info Average speed 97 kn89 kn min to max 106 kn 106 89 kn
Info Average VSI -487 ft/m-1,724 ft/m min to max -211 ft/m -1,724 -339 ft/m
Info Average altitude 75 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 106 ft agl 106 51 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-2.8 ° min to max 3.9 ° -2.8 1.6 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,275021426485106Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,275-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 68.27Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 89 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -340 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
69 % Touchdown VSI was -340 ft/m.
93 % Touchdown distance was 523 mTarget 457 m
34 % Speed at touchdown 89 knTarget 66 kn
59 % Runway alignment max 15.33 m10.90 m right -13.52 1.81 m
39 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 0.2 °
91 % Average g force 1.01 g0.59 g min to max 1.33 g 1.06 0.59 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 85 kn71 kn min to max 89 kn 89 71 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °-0.7 ° min to max 8.9 ° 1.8 0.3 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll357 m · 25 %
83.49Liftoff speed61 kt
82.29Runway alignment6.65 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
96.42Rate of climb404 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height105 ft
0.00Threshold speed105 kt
80.36Centreline offset0.23 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KSEZ 21

Past threshold92.56
525m
Centreline58.57
1.81m L
Speed33.67
89kt
Sink rate69.49
-339ft/m
Impact90.86
1.33G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

105 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 105 ft, down at 525 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,562 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 525 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 525 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 525 m of 1,562 m · 34 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 04 at P23 Seligman in the Extra 330
75.47 %
37.6 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
44 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
0 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
9 8 7
93.16 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 04 at P23 Seligman. Takeoff distance 1,166 m 80 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 61 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,166 m using 80.21 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
83.49 %
Liftoff speed was 61 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
82.29 %
1.09 m left to 6.65 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 50 30
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
9 6.5 4
0250500750-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
96.42 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04 P23 Seligman.
Alignment
97.67 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
88.71 %
7 3.5 0
G
98.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 8 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
74.7 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 04 P23 Seligman.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
2.89 %
39 21 2
G
89.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
17 14 11
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 900 400
025050075001938577695 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.030.040.060.070100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.030.040.060.07-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona in the Extra 330
Landing Score 52.81 %
67.55 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 716 ft agl to 126 ft agl. A decrease of 590 ft in 24 seconds.
Glideslope
3.39 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
56.07 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
3.39 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Alignment
56.07 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
78.87 %
11 5.5 0
G
98.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,110 -1,505 -1,900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
22.61 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona, runway length 1,562 m. Threshold height at 106 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 106 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 106 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 106 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
3.51 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
80.36 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.24 %
3 1.5 0
G
75.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
106 93 80
Pitch °
Info
4 1 -2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-211 -1,005 -1,800
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,275021426485106 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,275-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
68.27 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 89 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -340 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
69.49 %
Touchdown rate was firm at -340 ft/m.
Speed
33.67 %
Touchdown speed at 89 kt was excessively fast. Target below 66 kn
Distance
92.77 %
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.
Alignment
58.57 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.5 m from centreline.
Bank
39 %
Bank angle 0.7 °
G
90.86 %
G 1.01 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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