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KGSO
Greensboro, United States
Runway 23L
Elevation899 ft asl
Weight466,181 lbs
Fuel55,595 lbs
Wind230° · 5 kn

Flight Score

100.00 %
KMEM
Memphis, United States
Runway 27
Elevation253 ft asl
Weight443,766 lbs
Fuel32,831 lbs
WindCalm
4 Sep 2026 1:23 515 nm McDonnell Douglas MD-11 22,764 lbs
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
100.00 %

What went well

Touched down at -78 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,126 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 17 ft and 163 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Nothing — every scored stage stayed inside its band. Clean flight.

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kt0 kt min to max 13 kt 0 6 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 16 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 16 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 16 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 16 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 16 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 16 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Engine 3 Started 16 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 16 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 16 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 16 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 16 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 16 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23L at KGSO Piedmont Triad International Airport, Average speed was 12 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 8 kt6 kt min to max 9 kt 6 9 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 23L at KGSO Piedmont Triad International Airport. Takeoff distance 5,190 ft 52 % of runway. Rotation speed was 152 kt. Local weather - Temperature 84 °F. Wind 5 kt at 230 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 5,190 ft52 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 152 ktTarget 154 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 6.6 ft left6.6 ft left to 3.9 ft right -1.7 6.6 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 6.5 ° -0.2 6.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23L KGSO Piedmont Triad International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 183 kt176 kt min to max 188 kt 176 188 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g1.06 g min to max 1.17 g 1.06 1.17 g
Info Average VSI 610 fpm95 fpm min to max 1,237 fpm 95 1,237 fpm
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 19 ft agl 0 19 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °6.5 ° min to max 9.4 ° 6.5 9.4 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23L KGSO Piedmont Triad International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 191 kt189 kt min to max 197 kt 189 197 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.4 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.17 g1.11 g min to max 1.18 g 1.17 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 1,847 fpm1,269 fpm min to max 3,853 fpm 1,269 3,853 fpm
Info Average altitude 65 ft agl21 ft agl min to max 303 ft agl 21 303 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.8 °9.5 ° min to max 15.5 ° 9.5 15.5 °
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23L KGSO Piedmont Triad International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 195 kt194 kt min to max 197 ktTarget 193 kt, 2 kt fast 197 194 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.9 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.9 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up at 364 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
Info Average VSI 4,495 fpm4,069 fpm min to max 4,713 fpm 4,069 4,713 fpm
Info Average altitude 612 ft agl364 ft agl min to max 874 ft agl 364 874 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 16.9 °16.0 ° min to max 17.4 ° 16.0 17.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 537 ft agl · 204 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead KGSO Piedmont Triad International Airport Greensboro (North Carolina, United States). Climbing from 1,885 ft asl to 36,001 ft asl, an increase of 34,116 ft in 16 minutes and covering 110 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 274 kt192 kt min to max 309 kt 194 278 kt
100 % Average bank angle 10.2 °0.0 ° min to max 23.8 ° 1.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.81 g min to max 1.29 g 0.96 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 2,569 fpm-16 fpm min to max 5,087 fpm 4,733 -16 fpm
Info Average altitude 15,155 ft asl1,885 ft asl min to max 36,001 ft asl 1,885 36,001 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °2.7 ° min to max 17.4 ° 17.4 2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4,199 ft agl · 246 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9,461 ft agl · 304 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 9,786 ft agl · 364 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 9,904 ft agl · 364 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north east of Bakersville (North Carolina, United States) and lasted 35 minutes, covering 281 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,300 ft of 35,999 ft asl35,989 ft asl min to max 36,011 ft asl 36,005 35,998 ft asl
100 % Average speed 282 kt279 kt min to max 283 kt 279 282 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 13.8 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.5 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 2.6 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 9 miles south west of Waverly (Tennessee, United States). Descent from 35,998 ft asl to 1,924 ft asl, a decrease of 34,074 ft in 18 minutes and covering 107 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 262 kt225 kt min to max 297 kt 282 229 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.0 ° min to max 24.0 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.14 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -1,706 fpm-3,030 fpm min to max 96 fpm -2 -145 fpm
Info Average altitude 13,664 ft asl1,919 ft asl min to max 35,999 ft asl 35,998 1,924 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-2.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.6 2.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 9,731 ft agl · 275 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Activated 3,834 ft agl · 252 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,610 ft agl · 238 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south of Lakeland (Tennessee, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±596 ft of 1,814 ft asl1,273 ft asl min to max 1,942 ft asl 1,922 1,273 ft asl
100 % Average speed 208 kt164 kt min to max 230 kt 229 164 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.5 °0.0 ° min to max 17.7 ° 0.5 4.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °1.8 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.5 4.4 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 947 ft agl · 171 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 981 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,461 ft agl · 194 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,466 ft agl · 193 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 1,247 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,226 ft agl · 177 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 1,001 ft agl · 171 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 27 at KMEM Memphis International Airport. Descent from 1,044 ft agl to 119 ft agl in 83 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Enroute Level 2 981 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 946 ft agl · 170 kt
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 27 at KMEM Memphis International Airport, runway length 8,927 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 164 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 164 kt. Target 157 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 22.2 ft left22.2 ft left to 20.0 ft left 22.2 20.0 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.03 g min to max 1.12 g 1.10 1.03 g
Info Average speed 161 kt158 kt min to max 164 kt 164 158 kt
Info Average VSI -244 fpm-620 fpm min to max -74 fpm -620 -74 fpm
Info Average altitude 4 ft agl-7 ft agl min to max 17 ft agl 17 -7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °5.2 ° min to max 6.6 ° 5.2 6.6 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Enroute Level 2 981 ft agl · 171 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 31 ft agl · 167 kt
02505007501,0001,25001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,250-90-72-54-36-1801836547290Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 1,125 ft. Touchdown speed at 158 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -78 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 20 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 80 °F. Wind 0 kt at 359 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -78 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,126 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 158 ktTarget below 155 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 20.0 ft left19.7 ft left 20.0 19.3 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.01 g min to max 1.10 g 1.03 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 157 kt156 kt min to max 158 kt 158 156 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °6.4 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.6 6.4 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 5,701 ft, 64 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 5,701 ft64 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 11.7 ft left11.7 ft left to 0.0 ft left 11.7 5.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average speed 146 kt85 kt min to max 161 kt 161 85 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °-0.0 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.4 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 25 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 26 kt5 kt min to max 81 kt 81 9 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 16 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 16 ft agl · 4 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kt3 kt min to max 18 kt 10 3 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 16 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Engine 2 Stopped 16 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 16 ft agl · 10 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 152 kt, on the 154 kt target, and lifted off at 175 kt 4.9 s later, the nose coming up at 1.3° a second. Climb 3 held close to its 193 kt target, at 195 kt on average.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 193210 kt14070020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 1546.5° off · 1.3°/s10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 14 kt -0.2° 0 s
80 kt1,177 ft 80 kt -0.3° 23.8 s
Rotate3,541 ft · target 154 152 kt 0.1° 35.7 s
Liftoff4,920 ft · +23 kt from rotation 175 kt 6.5° 40.6 s
35 ft6,315 ft · 4.4 s after liftoff 190 kt 10.1° 45.0 s
Climb 38,823 ft · 364 ft to 873 ft · target 193 195 kt avg 16.0° 53.3 s
Gear up9,156 ft · 364 ft · full marks to 400 ft 196 kt 16.5° 54.3 s
End of Climb 311,099 ft · 873 ft 194 kt 17.4° 60 s

Takeoff from KGSO 23L

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
5,190ft52 %
Rotation speed100.00
152kttarget 154, 2 slow
Liftoff speed
175kt
Runway alignment100.00
6.6ft L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
364ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
195kttarget 193
Rate of climb100.00
610fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 873 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 3,383 ft of runway left; gear up at 364 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,640 fpm on average to 873 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3195 kt avgtarget 193THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 152 kttarget 154Liftoff 175 ktGear up 364 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 9,992 ft runway.

Rolled from 294 ft in, drifted left of the centreline, 7 ft at the widest, and lifted off 7 ft left. Airborne 52 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

2,0004,0006,0008,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 7.2 ft LROLL 294 FT INAirborne 5,214 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 5,214 ft of 9,992 ft · 52 %
Behind the start of the roll, 294 ftTakeoff roll, 4,920 ft Left ahead, 4,778 ft

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate160 fpm880 fpm
On glideslope2.4°2.9°
On centreline0.8° off0.2° off
On speed+6.9 kt+7.7 kt
Wings level1° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 3.3 to 0.2 nm, then not again: low from 0.2 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KMEM 27

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

On the glideslope from 4 nm to 0.2 nm, then low to the threshold (up to 40 ft under).

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND9436443251691,000 ft gate7 of 7828 ft · 164 kt500 ft gate7 of 7506 ft · 165 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 610 ft left of the centreline, then inside the band from 3.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR1000 ft L01000 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND608 ft L26 ft L37 ft L23 ft L254 ft L37 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 39 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 24 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +6 kt and +8 kt on the approach speed of 157 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

160180200220 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 157+7 kt+8 kt+8 kt+7 kt+7 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KMEM 27

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
17ft
Threshold speed100.00
163kttarget 157, 6 fast
Centreline offset100.00
22.2ft L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
1,126ft
Centreline100.00
20.0ft L
Speed100.00
157kttarget 154, 3 fast
Touchdown rate100.00
-78fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None
The flare100.00

Perfect landing flare

The crosswind

Calm: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 162 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 46 s, an average deceleration of 0.15 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 5,410 ft30 kt · 6,574 fttouchdown6,837 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 5,931 ft of the approach.

Began the flare at 22 ft, 88 ft before the threshold; crossed the threshold at 17 ft, 33 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,126 ft in, close to the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,931 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

17 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare began at 22 ft, 88 ft before the threshold−765 fpm · 4.7° · 164 ktdescent slowed at 0 ft · −76 fpm · 6.6°−77 fpm · 6.6° nose up · 158 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 17 ft, down at 1,126 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 760 fpm at the flare to 80 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.9° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°descent slowedtouchdown−77 fpm at touchdown6.6° at touchdown, +1.9° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,931 ft of the 8,927 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 19 ft left of the centreline, and steered back to 5 ft left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,126 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 1,126 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 5,531 ft of 8,927 ft · 62 %
In the air over the runway, 1,126 ftRollout, 4,405 ft Left over, 3,396 ft
Rollout distance100.00
4,405ft62 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
11.7ft L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The MD-11 taxied from the parking area to runway 23L at KGSO Piedmont Triad International Airport; the movement required 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

During the departure roll on runway 23L the aircraft used 5,189 ft, representing 52 % of the runway, and lifted off at 176 kt. Ambient conditions were 84 °F with a 5-kt wind from 230°, providing a 5-kt headwind and no crosswind.

Climb commenced overhead KGSO, with the airplane ascending from 1,885 ft asl to 36,001 ft asl - a gain of 34,116 ft - in 16 minutes while covering 110 nm.

Level cruise began 4 nm north-east of Bakersville, lasting 35 minutes and spanning 281 nm; after the subsequent descent the aircraft entered a second cruise segment 3 nm south of Lakeland that lasted 3 minutes and covered 10 nm.

Descent started 9 nm south-west of Waverly, Tennessee, with the aircraft descending from 35,998 ft asl to 1,924 ft asl - a loss of 34,074 ft - in 18 minutes and traversing 107 nm.

The final approach to runway 27 at KMEM Memphis International Airport was executed from the east, on a heading of 276.0° at 4 nm and 1,012 ft agl.

Landing on runway 27, which is 8,927 ft long, occurred with a threshold speed of 164 kt; touchdown was recorded at 1,126 ft down the runway, at 158 kt, with a vertical speed of minus 74 fpm and a lateral offset of 20 ft from the centreline. The total landing distance was 5,701 ft, representing 64 % of the runway.

Runway rollout alignment was very good.

The MD-11 taxied from the runway to the parking area, a taxi-in that took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Overall, the flight covered 515 nm, took 83 minutes, and consumed 22,764 lbs of fuel.

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