Flight from CNQ3 to CNQ3
Monday, 29 September 2025 19:30
Minutes 24
17 nm
Fuel 22 lbs
Piper PA28-236 Dakota - Fairings

Departure

Runway 23 at CNQ3
Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport
Welland, Ontario, Canada
Altitude
581 ft asl
Weight
2,405 lbs
Fuel
215 lbs
Temperature
59 °F
Wind Speed
1 kt
Wind Direction
270.0 °
Headwind
1 kt
Crosswind
0 kt

Arrival

Runway 23 at CNQ3
Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport
Welland Ontario, Canada
581 ft asl
Altitude
2,383 lbs
Weight
193 lbs
Fuel
59 °F
Temperature
1 kt
Wind Speed
270.0 °
Wind Direction
1 kt
Headwind
0 kt
Crosswind
Flight Score 95.55%
Departure Score 96.04%
Enroute Score 100%
Arrival Score 90.6%

The flight in the Piper PA28-236 Dakota aircraft began with a depart roll onto runway 23 at CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport. The aircraft required a takeoff distance of 1,245 feet, which accounted for 36% of the runway. The liftoff speed reached 77 knots.

As conditions were ideal, the pilot took advantage of the favorable weather to initiate an enroute climb overhead CNQ3. Starting from an altitude of 1,024 feet above sea level, the aircraft accelerated upwards to 3,898 feet in just 2 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles. Following the initial climb, the aircraft transitioned into level cruise at 3 miles north west of Welland.

Cruising took place for a duration of 15 minutes as the aircraft moved 6 nautical miles across the air space. This was followed by the initiation of the enroute descent 3 miles north east of Welland. The aircraft descended 2,458 feet from an initial altitude of 3,570 feet above sea level to a final altitude of 1,113 feet in just 3 minutes, maintaining pace with the distance of 6 nautical miles covered.

With runway 23 at CNQ3 in sight, the pilot prepared the aircraft for the final approach, aligning their heading with 218.0° from a distance of 1 nautical mile and at an altitude of 504 feet above ground level. A gentle touchdown onto the runway was executed, as the threshold speed of 73 knots was respected and the touchdown speed of 52 knots was achieved. A very long touchdown was made, consuming more than 50% of the runway.

Following the touch down, the aircraft's landing distance covered 73% of the runway's length at 2,535 feet. Runway rollout alignment, however, was perfect. Taxiing off the runway to reach the parking area, completed in under a minute and required less than 1 nautical mile to accomplish.

Lastly, the flight totalled 17 nautical miles in distance and lasted 24 minutes, using a total of 22 pounds of fuel.


Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages CNQ3 to CNQ3
Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 23 at CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport, Average speed was 5 kt.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info

Average speed 4 kt

0 kt min to max 11 kt

0 11 kt
Info

Average pitch angle 1.8 °

0.0 ° min to max 3.6 °

0.0 3.4 °
Info

Average bank angle 0.5 °

0.0 ° min to max 2.6 °

0.0 2.6 °
Info

Average g force 0.83 g

0.61 g min to max 1.00 g

0.61 0.98 g
Info

Battery Master On

at 19:30:58

Info

Engine 1 Started

at 19:30:58

Info

Beacon Lights Switched On

at 19:30:58

Info

Parking Brake On

at 19:30:58

Info

Parking Brake Off

at 19:31:06

Info

Navigation Lights Switched On

at 19:31:06

Info

Strobe Lights Switched On

at 19:31:06

Info

Taxi Lights Switched On

at 19:31:06

Info

Beacon Lights Switched Off

at 19:31:47

Info

Navigation Lights Switched Off

at 19:31:47

Info

Strobe Lights Switched Off

at 19:31:47

Info

Taxi Lights Switched Off

at 19:31:47

Info

Parking Brake On

at 19:31:47

Info

Beacon Lights Switched On

at 19:31:48

Info

Landing Lights Switched On

at 19:31:48

Info

Navigation Lights Switched On

at 19:31:48

Info

Strobe Lights Switched On

at 19:31:48

Info

Taxi Lights Switched On

at 19:31:48

Info

Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated

at 19:31:48

Info

Landing Gear Down

at 19:31:48

Info

Pitot Heat Switched On

at 19:31:48

Info

Parking Brake Off

at 19:31:57

Departure Roll

100 %

Departure roll runway 23 at CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport. Takeoff distance 1,245 ft 36 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 77 kt. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Takeoff distance 1,245 ft

36 % of runway

100 %

Average speed 54 kt

1 kt min to max 77 kt

1 77 kt
100 %

Runway alignment max 2.7 ft

0.8 ft left to 1.9 ft right

-0.0 -1.9 ft
100 %

Average g force 0.99 g

0.96 g min to max 1.14 g

1.00 1.14 g
100 %

Takeoff Bounce

Info

Average pitch angle 2.2 °

1.2 ° min to max 4.6 °

3.2 4.6 °
Info

Average bank angle 0.3 °

0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °

0.3 0.5 °

Departure Climb 1

100 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Heading variation 0.1 °

0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °

0.1 0.1 °
100 %

Average speed 82 kt

77 kt min to max 86 kt

77 86 kt
100 %

Average bank angle 0.3 °

0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °

0.6 0.2 °
100 %

Average g force 1.06 g

1.02 g min to max 1.19 g

1.15 1.05 g
Info

Average VSI 566 fpm

367 fpm min to max 751 fpm

367 751 fpm
Info

Average altitude 21 ft agl

0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl

0 49 ft agl
Info

Average pitch angle 6.8 °

4.8 ° min to max 8.4 °

4.8 8.4 °

Departure Climb 2

91.21 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Heading variation 0.1 °

0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °

0.1 0.8 °
100 %

Average speed 88 kt

86 kt min to max 91 kt

86 91 kt
64.84 %

Average bank angle 1.7 °

0.0 ° min to max 15.4 °

0.0 15.4 °
100 %

Average g force 1.03 g

0.96 g min to max 1.07 g

1.05 0.99 g
Info

Average VSI 1,021 fpm

758 fpm min to max 1,352 fpm

758 1,186 fpm
Info

Average altitude 111 ft agl

50 ft agl min to max 367 ft agl

50 367 ft agl
Info

Average pitch angle 9.6 °

8.5 ° min to max 10.5 °

8.5 8.9 °

Departure Climb 3

92.96 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Heading variation 1.8 °

1.6 ° min to max 2.1 °

1.6 2.1 °
100 %

Average speed 92 kt

92 kt min to max 93 kt

92 93 kt
64.82 %

Average bank angle 15.3 °

15.2 ° min to max 15.4 °

15.4 15.2 °
100 %

Average g force 1.01 g

1.00 g min to max 1.01 g

1.00 1.01 g
100 %

Landing gear up

Info

Average VSI 1,098 fpm

1,068 fpm min to max 1,133 fpm

1,133 1,068 fpm
Info

Average altitude 403 ft agl

385 ft agl min to max 420 ft agl

385 420 ft agl
Info

Average pitch angle 8.4 °

8.3 ° min to max 8.6 °

8.6 8.3 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport Welland (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,024 ft asl to 3,898 ft asl, an increase of 2,874 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Average speed 95 kt

90 kt min to max 113 kt

93 113 kt
100 %

Average bank angle 10.0 °

0.2 ° min to max 22.7 °

15.0 1.4 °
100 %

Average g force 1.01 g

0.84 g min to max 1.14 g

1.02 0.99 g
Info

Average VSI 1,317 fpm

456 fpm min to max 1,919 fpm

1,053 604 fpm
Info

Average altitude 1,958 ft asl

1,024 ft asl min to max 3,898 ft asl

1,024 3,898 ft asl
Info

Average pitch angle 9.2 °

3.0 ° min to max 12.4 °

8.3 3.6 °
Info

Turn coordination 0

0 min to max 0

0 0

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north west of Welland (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 15 minutes, covering 6 nm.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Average altitude 3,660 ft asl

3,529 ft asl min to max 4,016 ft asl

3,972 3,632 ft asl
100 %

Average speed 120 kt

111 kt min to max 150 kt

115 143 kt
100 %

Average bank angle 15.1 °

0.2 ° min to max 36.5 °

1.5 0.4 °
100 %

Average g force 1.04 g

0.88 g min to max 1.27 g

0.98 1.02 g
Info

Turn coordination 0

0 min to max 0

0 0
Info

Average pitch angle 0.6 °

-5.0 ° min to max 4.3 °

1.6 -1.9 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 3 miles north east of Welland (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 3,570 ft asl to 1,113 ft asl, a decrease of 2,458 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Average speed 101 kt

82 kt min to max 144 kt

144 86 kt
100 %

Average bank angle 3.8 °

0.0 ° min to max 11.3 °

0.4 6.4 °
100 %

Average g force 1.00 g

0.86 g min to max 1.12 g

1.01 0.94 g
Info

Average VSI -910 fpm

-2,085 fpm min to max 71 fpm

-442 -1,503 fpm
Info

Average altitude 2,208 ft asl

1,113 ft asl min to max 3,570 ft asl

3,570 1,113 ft asl
Info

Average pitch angle -3.6 °

-8.3 ° min to max -0.2 °

-1.9 -5.9 °
Info

Turn coordination 0

0 min to max 0

0 0
Info

Flaps Position 1

at 19:53:10

Info

Flaps Position 2

at 19:53:13

Arrival Final 1

93.08 %

Approaching runway 23 at CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 504 ft agl to 26 ft agl. A decrease of 478 ft in 34 seconds.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
75.54 %

Approach angle 2.3 °

1.5 ° min to max 5.0 °

Target 3.0 °

5.0 1.5 °
100 %

Average speed 76 kt

73 kt min to max 88 kt

87 73 kt
100 %

Heading variation -0.1 °

-0.2 ° min to max 0.4 °

0.4 -0.1 °
89.86 %

Average bank angle 0.9 °

0.0 ° min to max 6.8 °

3.2 0.3 °
100 %

Average g force 1.01 g

0.88 g min to max 1.23 g

0.93 1.00 g
Info

Average VSI -565 fpm

-1,852 fpm min to max -378 fpm

-1,597 -378 fpm
Info

Average altitude 89 ft agl

26 ft agl min to max 504 ft agl

504 26 ft agl
Info

Average pitch angle -0.6 °

-8.9 ° min to max 0.9 °

-6.9 0.5 °

Arrival Landing

88.06 %

Landing on runway 23 at CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport, runway length 3,488 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was 73 kt.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Average speed 62 kt

52 kt min to max 73 kt

73 52 kt
100 %

Target 50 ft agl

52.23 %

Landing and flare profile

100 %

Heading variation -0.1 °

-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 °

-0.1 -0.0 °
100 %

Average bank angle 0.7 °

0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °

0.4 1.5 °
100 %

Average g force 1.01 g

0.93 g min to max 1.08 g

0.99 0.99 g
Info

Average speed 62 kt

52 kt min to max 73 kt

73 52 kt
Info

Average VSI -74 fpm

-376 fpm min to max 37 fpm

-376 -46 fpm
Info

Average altitude 0 ft agl

-5 ft agl min to max 15 ft agl

15 -5 ft agl
Info

Average pitch angle 4.8 °

0.5 ° min to max 8.1 °

0.5 8.1 °

Arrival Touchdown

96.84 %

Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed 52 kt. Touchdown rate was perfect at -46 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 1 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Touchdown VSI was -46 fpm.

79.13 %

Touchdown distance was 2,126 ft

Target 1,500 ft

100 %

Average speed 52 kt

52 kt min to max 52 kt

52 52 kt
100 %

Runway alignment max 1.3 ft

1.3 ft right

-1.3 -1.3 ft
100 %

Average bank angle 0.7 °

0.0 ° min to max 1.5 °

1.5 0.1 °
100 %

Average g force 1.03 g

0.99 g min to max 1.07 g

0.99 1.06 g
100 %

Landing Bounce

Info

Average speed 52 kt

52 kt min to max 52 kt

52 52 kt
Info

Average pitch angle 8.0 °

7.9 ° min to max 8.1 °

8.1 7.9 °

Arrival Rollout

100 %

Total landing distance 2,535 ft, 73 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Landing distance 2,535 ft

73 % of runway.

100 %

Runway alignment max 3.7 ft

1.6 ft left to 2.0 ft right

-1.4 1.6 ft
100 %

Average g force 1.00 g

0.97 g min to max 1.04 g

1.04 1.00 g
Info

Average speed 49 kt

33 kt min to max 52 kt

52 33 kt
Info

Average pitch angle 7.2 °

2.7 ° min to max 8.6 °

7.8 2.7 °
Info

Average bank angle 0.3 °

0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °

0.2 0.0 °
Info

Flaps Fully Retracted

at 19:54:56

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 20 kt

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info

Average speed 20 kt

19 kt min to max 28 kt

28 20 kt
Info

Average pitch angle 3.6 °

2.4 ° min to max 4.7 °

2.4 3.0 °
Info

Average bank angle 1.2 °

0.3 ° min to max 2.0 °

0.3 1.9 °
Info

Average g force 1.00 g

0.98 g min to max 1.01 g

1.01 0.99 g

Arrival Taxi

75.05 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Average speed 18 kt

4 kt min to max 23 kt

20 4 kt
50 %

Average speed turning corners 17 kt

max 21 kt

0 0 kt
100 %

Average g force 1.00 g

0.98 g min to max 1.01 g

0.99 1.01 g
Info

Average pitch angle 3.0 °

2.3 ° min to max 4.0 °

2.6 3.3 °
Info

Average bank angle 0.9 °

0.1 ° min to max 2.2 °

1.9 0.7 °
100 %

Landing Lights

at 19:55:20

Takeoff on runway 23 at CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport in the Piper PA28-236 Dakota - Fairings
96.04 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport. Takeoff distance 1,245 ft 36 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 77 kt. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,245 ft using 35.69 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 77 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.8 ft left to 1.9 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Speed
Info
80 40 0
Bank
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch
Info
5 3 1
01,0002,0003,000-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport.
Heading
100 %
2 0 -2
Speed
100 %
90 80 70
Bank
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch
Info
9 6.5 4
Climb Rate
Info
800 350 -100
91.21 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport.
Heading
100 %
2 0 -2
Speed
100 %
100 90 80
Bank
64.84 %
16 8 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch
Info
11 9.5 8
Climb Rate
Info
1,400 1,000 600
92.96 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport.
Heading
100 %
2 0 -2
Speed
100 %
100 95 90
Bank
64.82 %
16 16 15
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch
Info
9 8.5 8
Climb Rate
Info
1,200 1,050 900
01,0002,0003,00004794141188235 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing on runway 23 at CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport in the Piper PA28-236 Dakota - Fairings
Landing Score 94.49 %
Landing Summary

The aircraft in question, a Piper PA28-236 Dakota, successfully executed a landing at CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport. The final approach was made from the north-east, heading 218.0°, at an altitude of 504 ft above ground level (agl) and 1 nm from the runway.

The landing process was conducted with a good threshold height, as indicated by the flight control's report. The threshold speed of 73 kt was maintained, and the aircraft touched down smoothly. However, it's worth noting that the touchdown point was located very far down the runway, using more than 50% of the available length, which is a relatively long distance. This may indicate that the pilot could have slowed the aircraft more aggressively or utilized more of the runway for deceleration.

Despite the extended rollout, the touchdown speed of 52 kt was within an acceptable range, and the touchdown rate of -46 fpm was perfect. The runway touchdown alignment was also perfect, suggesting that the pilot had maintained precise control of the aircraft during the final stages of the approach.

Local weather conditions were favorable, with a temperature of 59°F and a low wind of 1 kt at 269°, providing minimal headwind or crosswind components. This allowed the pilot to maintain a stable approach and landing.

The total landing distance of 2,535 ft accounted for 73% of the available runway length, which is relatively long but still within acceptable limits. The rollout alignment after touchdown was perfect, indicating that the pilot maintained control of the aircraft and successfully arrested its rotation.

Overall, the landing was conducted at a 94.5% score, suggesting that the pilot executed the approach and landing procedure with a high degree of proficiency.

93.08 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23 at CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 504 ft agl to 26 ft agl. A decrease of 478 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
75.54 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope
75.54 %
4 3 2
IAS
100 %
88 79 70
Heading
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank
89.86 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate
Info
-379 -1,139 -1,900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
88.06 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at CNQ3 Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport, runway length 3,488 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was 73 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was 73 kt.
Flare
52.23 %
Poor landing flare
Heading
100 %
0.25 0 -0.25
Bank
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS
Info
73 62 50
Pitch
Info
9 4.5 0
Descent Rate
Info
37 -182 -400
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,50009.920304049 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
96.84 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed 52 kt. Touchdown rate was perfect at -46 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 1 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -46 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed 52 kt.
Distance
79.13 %
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.7 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,535 ft, 73 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
Landing distance 2,535 ft using 72.68 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS
Info
52 41 30
Bank
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch
Info
9 5.5 2
05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
75.05 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
1 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Speed
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
50 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch
Info
4 3 2
Metrics

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