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The flight was conducted in a Piper PA28-236 Dakota aircraft. Taxiing from the parking area to the runway took less than a minute and covered a distance of less than one nautical mile. The departure roll took place on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, with a takeoff distance of 313 meters, which accounted for 17% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 70 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 3 knots from a direction of 271 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 2 knots and a headwind of 2 knots. The aircraft entered a left-hand pattern from runway 23, covering a distance of less than one nautical mile in 29 seconds. The pattern crosswind leg was also flown from the left, with a distance of less than one nautical mile covered in 25 seconds.
The pilot then executed a pattern downwind turn, which involved a distance of 2 nautical miles and an angle to the runway of 80.9 degrees. The downwind leg itself was 2 nautical miles long and took 49 seconds to complete. The base leg turn was another 2 nautical miles, with an angle to the runway of 57.1 degrees. The base leg was less than one nautical mile long and took 39 seconds to fly. The final turn was less than one nautical mile in distance and took 34 seconds to complete.
The final approach to runway 23 was made from the north-east, with a heading of 229.0 degrees at an altitude of 187 feet above ground level (agl) and a distance of 0 nautical miles from the runway. The landing was made on runway 23, which had a length of 1,814 meters. The threshold height was slightly above the target, while the threshold speed was slightly below the target at 71 knots.
The touchdown point was 128 meters beyond the touchdown zone, with a touchdown speed of 53 knots and a touchdown rate of -34 feet per minute (fpm), which was considered perfect. The runway touchdown alignment was also perfect. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots from a direction of 269 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 2 knots.
The total landing distance was 823 meters, which accounted for 45% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was perfect. The total flight distance was 8 nautical miles, which was covered in 6 minutes, and the aircraft used zero kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 3.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
3.6 | 3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 20:32:42 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 20:32:43 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 20:32:43 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 20:32:43 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 20:32:43 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 20:32:43 |
Entering runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 3.7 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.8 | 3.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 313 m 17 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 3 kt at 271 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 313 m 17 % of runway |
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| 92.73 % |
Liftoff speed was 70 kt Target 60 kt |
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| 96.34 % |
Runway alignment max 4.05 m 0.00 m left to 4.05 m right |
-4.05 | -1.63 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.87 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.00 | 1.09 g | |
| 80 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 1.5 ° min to max 4.9 ° |
3.8 | 4.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.2 | 1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 20:39:48 |
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| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 20:37:56 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 20:40:04 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kt 70 kt min to max 86 kt |
70 | 86 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
1.5 | 1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.95 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.10 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 425 fpm 308 fpm min to max 640 fpm |
308 | 640 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 14 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl |
0 | 40 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.2 ° 5.0 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
5.0 | 7.6 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 86 kt 75 kt min to max 89 kt |
86 | 84 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
1.9 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.86 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.04 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,014 fpm 646 fpm min to max 2,152 fpm |
646 | 964 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 215 ft agl 41 ft agl min to max 747 ft agl |
41 | 747 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.0 ° 7.6 ° min to max 17.6 ° |
7.6 | 9.0 ° |
Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 29 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 92 kt 83 kt min to max 108 kt |
83 | 108 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 13.0 ° 8.4 ° min to max 14.6 ° |
8.4 | 14.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.99 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 490 fpm -10 fpm min to max 977 fpm |
977 | 69 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 938 ft agl 777 ft agl min to max 1,009 ft agl |
777 | 1,009 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.3 ° 1.2 ° min to max 9.4 ° |
9.4 | 1.7 ° |
Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 25 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading 0.1 ° -19.5 ° min to max 14.5 ° |
14.5 | -19.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 118 kt 109 kt min to max 125 kt |
109 | 125 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.88 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.05 | 1.10 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 96 fpm -147 fpm min to max 269 fpm |
45 | -88 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,035 ft agl 1,010 ft agl min to max 1,053 ft agl |
1,010 | 1,050 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 10.3 ° 1.3 ° min to max 20.8 ° |
13.5 | 20.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -0.6 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
1.9 | 1.0 ° |
Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 80.9 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 80.9 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 130 kt 125 kt min to max 133 kt |
125 | 131 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 18.4 ° 5.1 ° min to max 22.7 ° |
21.0 | 5.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.98 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.10 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -128 fpm -301 fpm min to max 326 fpm |
-38 | 326 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,014 ft agl 979 ft agl min to max 1,049 ft agl |
1,049 | 988 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.3 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
1.3 | 1.7 ° |
Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 49 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 73.34 % |
Heading -9.0 ° -41.0 ° min to max -1.8 ° |
-1.8 | -41.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,008 ft agl 993 ft agl min to max 1,019 ft agl |
993 | 1,019 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 110 kt 90 kt min to max 131 kt |
131 | 90 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.19 g |
0.99 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 34 fpm -239 fpm min to max 343 fpm |
343 | 264 fpm | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 5.2 ° 0.6 ° min to max 19.6 ° |
3.0 | 19.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -1.2 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
1.4 | 2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 20:43:04 |
Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 57.1 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 71.63 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 57.1 °. |
|||
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kt 85 kt min to max 90 kt |
90 | 85 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 15.4 ° 6.2 ° min to max 19.2 ° |
19.2 | 6.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -106 fpm -390 fpm min to max 137 fpm |
137 | -390 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,019 ft agl 1,004 ft agl min to max 1,024 ft agl |
1,023 | 1,004 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -0.9 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
2.0 | -0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 20:43:12 |
Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 39 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading -0.3 ° -18.4 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
4.7 | -18.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 81 kt 78 kt min to max 86 kt |
86 | 78 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.03 | 0.98 g | |
| 0 % | 0 | 0 fpm | ||
| Info |
Average altitude 876 ft agl 717 ft agl min to max 998 ft agl |
998 | 717 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° |
3.5 | 7.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -3.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
-0.5 | -0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 20:43:32 |
Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 34 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kt 78 kt min to max 82 kt |
78 | 79 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.4 ° 1.8 ° min to max 14.2 ° |
6.4 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.98 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -857 fpm -1,196 fpm min to max -524 fpm |
-524 | -1,008 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 481 ft agl 203 ft agl min to max 708 ft agl |
708 | 203 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.0 ° -5.6 ° min to max -0.9 ° |
-0.9 | -3.4 ° |
Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 187 ft agl to 56 ft agl. A decrease of 131 ft in 14 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 93.81 % |
Approach angle 3.4 ° 3.3 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.0 | 3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 71 kt 71 kt min to max 78 kt |
78 | 71 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
0.2 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.05 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -403 fpm -943 fpm min to max -325 fpm |
-943 | -389 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 81 ft agl 56 ft agl min to max 187 ft agl |
187 | 56 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -2.6 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
-2.6 | 1.1 ° |
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Threshold height at 57 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 71 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 71 kt. Target 75 kt |
|||
| 95.27 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 87.77 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 99.78 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
2.2 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 63 kt 53 kt min to max 71 kt |
71 | 53 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -181 fpm -394 fpm min to max -7 fpm |
-390 | -34 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 18 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 57 ft agl |
57 | 2 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.8 ° 1.1 ° min to max 8.6 ° |
1.1 | 8.6 ° |
Touchdown point was 128 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 53 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -34 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -34 fpm. |
|||
| 87.77 % |
Touchdown distance was 569 m Target 457 m |
|||
| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 53 kt Target below 66 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.46 m 1.43 m left |
1.38 | 1.43 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.5 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.99 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.99 | 1.03 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 52 kt 52 kt min to max 53 kt |
53 | 52 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.4 ° 8.1 ° min to max 8.6 ° |
8.6 | 8.1 ° |
Total landing distance 823 m, 45 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 823 m 45 % of runway. |
|||
| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.57 m 1.42 m left to 1.15 m right |
1.42 | -1.01 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.02 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 48 kt 35 kt min to max 51 kt |
51 | 35 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.4 ° 2.2 ° min to max 8.0 ° |
8.0 | 2.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.0 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 23 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 22 kt 2 kt min to max 49 kt |
29 | 49 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 2.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
2.2 | 2.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.2 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.59 g 0.15 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 0.23 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:45:47 |
The Piper PA28-236 Dakota aircraft successfully landed at EGPE Inverness Airport, demonstrating a high level of proficiency in its pilot. The final approach to runway 23 was initiated from the north east, with the aircraft heading 229.0° at 0 nm and 187 ft above ground level (agl). This approach was executed with precision, as evident from the subsequent landing.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down 128 meters beyond the touchdown zone, which is a relatively minor deviation. However, the touchdown speed of 53 kt was well within the target range, indicating that the pilot maintained control and managed the aircraft's descent effectively. The touchdown rate of -34 fpm was also perfect, signifying a smooth and controlled landing.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a gentle wind of 2 kt at 269°. This resulted in a minimal crosswind component of 1 kt and a headwind of 2 kt, which did not pose any significant challenges to the pilot. The runway length of 1,814 meters was more than sufficient to accommodate the aircraft's landing distance of 823 meters, which accounted for only 45% of the runway.
The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, indicating that the pilot maintained the aircraft's alignment with the runway centerline throughout the landing. Similarly, the runway rollout alignment was also perfect, demonstrating the pilot's ability to control the aircraft's direction and speed during the rollout phase. Overall, the landing was executed with a high degree of precision and control, resulting in a score of 98.2%.
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