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FMAL
Ambalasoa, Madagascar
Runway 09

Flight Score

90.13 %
FMBO
Betioky, Madagascar
Runway 14
8 May 2024 0:22 58 nm Icon A5 5 kg
Departure Score
84.98 %
Enroute Score
99.82 %
Arrival Score
82.00 %

What went well

Touched down at -91 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 127 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 5 ft and 52 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — gear not down; Heading variation -0.4 ° at 15 %, bank angle up to 10.8 ° at 81 %, −2.56 points
Departure Roll — Runway alignment max 9,333,636.89 m at 0 %, −2.22 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 18.65 m at 43 %, −2.13 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 18 stages, 17 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 80.00Departure roll runway 09 at FMAL Ambalasoa Airport. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 3 kn at 225 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 64 knTarget 60 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 9,333,636.89 m9,333,629.82 m left to 7.07 m right 9,333,629.82 -7.07 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.1 1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.0 2.7 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 18 kt
Departure Climb 1 93.54Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 09 FMAL Ambalasoa Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Heading variation 1.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 69 kn64 kn min to max 71 kn 64 70 kn
85 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.0 ° min to max 7.6 ° 3.0 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.94 g min to max 1.21 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 637 ft/m437 ft/m min to max 718 ft/m 437 718 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 0 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °1.4 ° min to max 8.0 ° 1.4 7.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 40 ft agl · 76 kt
Departure Climb 2 81.38Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 09 FMAL Ambalasoa Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Heading variation -1.0 °-3.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -3.4 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn70 kn min to max 77 kn 70 75 kn
43 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.4 ° min to max 23.6 ° 0.7 23.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.89 g min to max 1.08 g 0.97 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 549 ft/m388 ft/m min to max 871 ft/m 718 669 ft/m
Info Average altitude 82 ft agl49 ft agl min to max 229 ft agl 49 229 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °4.9 ° min to max 8.4 ° 7.6 7.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 146 ft agl · 80 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead FMAL Ambalasoa Airport Ambalasoa (Anosy Region, Madagascar). Climbing from 3,261 ft asl to 4,134 ft asl, an increase of 873 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kn76 kn min to max 89 kn 76 89 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.6 °0.0 ° min to max 30.8 ° 25.8 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.18 g 1.07 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 464 ft/m-36 ft/m min to max 952 ft/m 648 162 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,694 ft asl3,261 ft asl min to max 4,134 ft asl 3,261 4,134 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °1.2 ° min to max 7.0 ° 6.9 1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 98.36Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of FMAL Ambalasoa Airport Ambalasoa (Anosy Region, Madagascar) and lasted 13 minutes, covering 35 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Average altitude 4,378 ft asl3,869 ft asl min to max 4,598 ft asl 4,136 3,869 ft asl
100 % Average speed 91 kn87 kn min to max 94 kn 89 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 10.9 ° 0.6 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-1.8 ° min to max 3.3 ° 1.4 -0.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 1,497 ft agl · 98 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 16 miles north east of FMBO Betioky Airport Betioky (Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar). Descent from 3,852 ft asl to 3,592 ft asl, a decrease of 260 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 93 kn92 kn min to max 94 kn 94 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.0 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -63 ft/m-196 ft/m min to max 77 ft/m -45 -62 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,638 ft asl3,592 ft asl min to max 3,852 ft asl 3,852 3,592 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° -0.0 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 10 miles north east of FMBO Betioky Airport Betioky (Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,538 ft asl3,465 ft asl min to max 3,591 ft asl 3,591 3,465 ft asl
100 % Average speed 94 kn92 kn min to max 94 kn 94 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° -0.5 0.7 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 9 miles north east of FMBO Betioky Airport Betioky (Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar). Descent from 3,463 ft asl to 3,277 ft asl, a decrease of 186 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 92 kn89 kn min to max 94 kn 92 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 8.9 ° 0.7 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.91 g min to max 1.07 g 0.96 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -89 ft/m-705 ft/m min to max 242 ft/m -69 138 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,397 ft asl3,270 ft asl min to max 3,476 ft asl 3,463 3,277 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-1.6 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.0 1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 7 miles north east of FMBO Betioky Airport Betioky (Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,260 ft asl3,232 ft asl min to max 3,298 ft asl 3,279 3,237 ft asl
100 % Average speed 90 kn89 kn min to max 92 kn 92 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 10.3 ° 1.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.0 1.4 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 6 miles north east of FMBO Betioky Airport Betioky (Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar). Climbing from 3,241 ft asl to 3,433 ft asl, an increase of 192 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn87 kn min to max 96 kn 90 96 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.1 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 100 ft/m-179 ft/m min to max 349 ft/m 185 273 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,331 ft asl3,241 ft asl min to max 3,433 ft asl 3,241 3,433 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 4.3 ° 1.5 4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north of FMBO Betioky Airport Betioky (Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,532 ft asl3,467 ft asl min to max 3,607 ft asl 3,467 3,500 ft asl
100 % Average speed 87 kn78 kn min to max 94 kn 90 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 15.9 ° 5.4 15.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.11 g 0.95 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-6.2 ° min to max 6.4 ° 2.5 -2.4 °
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles north west of FMBO Betioky Airport Betioky (Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar). Descent from 3,489 ft asl to 2,954 ft asl, a decrease of 534 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kn73 kn min to max 80 kn 80 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.4 °0.0 ° min to max 25.3 ° 17.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -899 ft/m-1,355 ft/m min to max -588 ft/m -641 -1,222 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,260 ft asl2,954 ft asl min to max 3,489 ft asl 3,489 2,954 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.6 °-8.1 ° min to max -2.2 ° -2.8 -6.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 3 miles north west of FMBO Betioky Airport Betioky (Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 75 kn71 kn min to max 81 kn 80 73 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 14.3 ° 0.0 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -849 ft/m-1,168 ft/m min to max -562 ft/m -1,168 -583 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,033 ft asl1,341 ft asl min to max 2,935 ft asl 2,935 1,341 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.1 °-6.2 ° min to max -1.4 ° -6.2 -1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 69.23Approaching runway 14 at FMBO Betioky Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 285 ft agl to 11 ft agl. A decrease of 274 ft in 47 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.2 °0.6 ° min to max 2.7 °Target 3.0 ° 2.7 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 59 kn53 kn min to max 73 kn 73 53 kn
15 % Heading variation -0.4 °-2.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° -2.5 -0.8 °
81 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 10.8 ° 0.1 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.16 g 1.02 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -245 ft/m-750 ft/m min to max -59 ft/m -543 -71 ft/m
Info Average altitude 49 ft agl11 ft agl min to max 285 ft agl 285 11 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-3.8 ° min to max 3.8 ° -1.4 2.8 °

Events

Fail Gear not down
Info Landing Gear Down 361 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 282 ft agl · 76 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 93.92Landing on runway 14 at FMBO Betioky Airport, runway length 696 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 53 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 53 kn. Target 60 kn
100 % Target 38 ft agl
96 % Landing and flare profile
48 % Heading variation -1.3 °-1.8 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -1.8 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 0.97 0.96 g
Info Average speed 51 kn50 kn min to max 53 kn 53 50 kn
Info Average VSI -93 ft/m-134 ft/m min to max -61 ft/m -73 -92 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 5 ft agl 5 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.7 2.4 °
07515009.1218273646Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-10123456789Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 90.46Touchdown distance was good at 124 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -92 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 18.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 10 kn at 51 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -92 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 124 mTarget 384 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 50 knTarget 50 kn
44 % Runway alignment max 18.49 m18.20 m right -17.81 -18.49 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.5 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.7 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 0.96 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 50 kn49 kn min to max 50 kn 50 49 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °1.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 1.4 °
Arrival Rollout 74.41Total landing distance 203 m, 29 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 18.7 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 203 m29 % of runway.
43 % Runway alignment max 18.65 m0.00 m left to 18.65 m right -18.53 -9.83 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average speed 42 kn33 kn min to max 46 kn 46 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.7 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.5 -0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 2.3 °1.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° 1.6 3.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 22 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 18 kn0 kn min to max 28 kn 28 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-2.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.9 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 32 kt

Takeoff

80.00 %
100.00Takeoff roll201 m · 25 %
100.00Liftoff speed64 kt
0.00Runway alignment7.07 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
93.54Rate of climb636 ft/m
Takeoff weight658 kg
Airfield elevation3,012 ft asl
Wind225° · 3 kn · 1 kn cross

Approach

69.23 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height5 ft
100.00Threshold speed52 kt
48.40Centreline offset0.55 m R

Touchdown

90.46 %
100.00Touchdown point127 m
43.70Centreline at touchdown18.49 m R
95.60Sink rate-91 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.07 G
OkBouncesNone
74.41Rollout distance66 m · 27 % used
Landing weight652 kg
Airfield elevation1,043 ft asl
Wind52° · 10 kn

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on FMBO 14

Past threshold
127 m
Off centreline
18.49 mR
Sink rate
-91 ft/m
Impact
1.07G

Side view — the last 696 m of the approach.

5 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 5 ft, down at 127 m

Plan view — the full 696 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 127 m past threshold CLEARED

The 127 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 192 m of 696 m · 28 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 09 at FMAL Ambalasoa Airport in the Icon A5
84.98 %
80 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 09 at FMAL Ambalasoa Airport. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 3 kn at 225 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 64 kn - Target 60 kn
Alignment
0 %
9,333,629.82 m left to 7.07 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
0250500750-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
93.54 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 09 FMAL Ambalasoa Airport.
Alignment
88.78 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
85.39 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 4.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
81.38 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 09 FMAL Ambalasoa Airport.
Alignment
82.38 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
43.16 %
24 12 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 550 200
025050075004182123164205 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.040.060.080.10100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.040.060.080.1-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 14 at FMBO Betioky Airport in the Icon A5
Landing Score 82 %
69.23 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 14 at FMBO Betioky Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 285 ft agl to 11 ft agl. A decrease of 274 ft in 47 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
15.2 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
73 62 50
Alignment
15.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
80.93 %
11 5.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-60 -430 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
93.92 %
Landing
Landing on runway 14 at FMBO Betioky Airport, runway length 696 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 53 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 53 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
96.33 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
48.4 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
53 46 40
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-61 -130 -200
07515009.1218273646 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-10123456789 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90.46 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 124 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -92 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 18.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 10 kn at 51 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Touchdown
95.6 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -93 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 50 kt was a little fast. Target below 50 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 124 m.
Alignment
43.7 %
Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 18.5 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.9 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
74.4 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 203 m, 29 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 18.7 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 203 m using 29.14 % of runway
Alignment
43.12 %
Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 18.7 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
49 40 30
Bank °
Info
4 2.5 1
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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