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KSTS
Santa Rosa, United States
Runway 14
Elevation108 ft asl
Weight995 kg
Fuel74 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

88.86 %
KSTS
Santa Rosa, United States
Runway 14
Elevation108 ft asl
Weight994 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
23 Oct 2024 0:06 8 nm Cessna 172 1 kg
Departure Score
88.48 %
Pattern Score
91.84 %
Arrival Score
86.25 %

What went well

Touched down at -125 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 476 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.26 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −2.57 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — bank angle up to 44.6 ° at 30 %, Angle to runway (45 degrees) 62.5 °. at 50 %, −1.71 points
Departure Roll — Runway alignment max 22.38 m at 30 %, −1.57 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 16 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 85.90Departure roll runway 14 at KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun. Takeoff distance 87 m 5 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 56 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 87 m5 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 56 knTarget 55 kn
30 % Runway alignment max 22.38 m0.00 m left to 22.38 m right -13.18 -22.38 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.16 g 0.99 1.16 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 7.7 ° -0.6 7.7 °
Info Average bank angle 6.8 °5.6 ° min to max 12.5 ° 5.6 12.5 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 4 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 4 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 4 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4 ft agl · 58 kt
Departure Climb 1 89.54Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 14 KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Heading variation 1.0 °0.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn57 kn min to max 73 kn 57 73 kn
66 % Average bank angle 4.9 °0.0 ° min to max 14.9 ° 13.0 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.82 g min to max 1.27 g 1.20 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 396 ft/m320 ft/m min to max 499 ft/m 410 499 ft/m
Info Average altitude 26 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl 0 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °4.4 ° min to max 9.5 ° 8.2 7.5 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 14 KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 79 kn74 kn min to max 90 kn 74 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.4 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.84 g min to max 1.12 g 1.11 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 821 ft/m511 ft/m min to max 1,488 ft/m 511 618 ft/m
Info Average altitude 179 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 650 ft agl 51 650 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °4.9 ° min to max 10.7 ° 7.6 5.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 550 ft agl · 88 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 14 KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun. Distance was less than 1 nm in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn87 kn min to max 91 kn 90 87 kn
100 % Average bank angle 31.8 °13.9 ° min to max 42.5 ° 13.9 37.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.19 g1.16 g min to max 1.23 g 1.16 1.20 g
Info Average VSI 1,225 ft/m747 ft/m min to max 1,534 ft/m 747 1,083 ft/m
Info Average altitude 754 ft agl675 ft agl min to max 829 ft agl 675 829 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.1 °7.9 ° min to max 12.2 ° 7.9 8.2 °
Pattern Crosswind 99.03Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 14 KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 3.3 °-9.2 ° min to max 13.6 ° 13.6 -9.2 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn86 kn min to max 115 kn 88 115 kn
90 % Average g force 1.01 g0.58 g min to max 1.38 g 1.22 1.31 g
Info Average VSI 421 ft/m-1,099 ft/m min to max 1,444 ft/m 964 242 ft/m
Info Average altitude 920 ft agl844 ft agl min to max 962 ft agl 844 962 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 10.5 °0.0 ° min to max 39.2 ° 34.3 39.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-6.0 ° min to max 11.3 ° 8.0 2.8 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 64.05Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 62.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
50 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 62.5 °.
100 % Average speed 119 kn116 kn min to max 121 kn 116 121 kn
30 % Average bank angle 37.0 °7.6 ° min to max 44.6 ° 41.1 7.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.33 g1.31 g min to max 1.36 g 1.33 1.31 g
Info Average VSI 220 ft/m57 ft/m min to max 350 ft/m 290 350 ft/m
Info Average altitude 985 ft agl968 ft agl min to max 1,000 ft agl 968 1,000 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.2 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.8 4.1 °
Pattern Downwind 96.42Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 77 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 3.8 °-14.2 ° min to max 11.2 ° 0.3 -14.2 °
88 % Average altitude 1,103 ft agl701 ft agl min to max 1,402 ft agl 1,015 701 ft agl
100 % Average speed 104 kn91 kn min to max 120 kn 120 91 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.76 g min to max 1.27 g 1.21 1.13 g
Info Average VSI -214 ft/m-1,239 ft/m min to max 1,503 ft/m 750 -931 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 4.1 °0.1 ° min to max 30.0 ° 4.8 30.0 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-6.7 ° min to max 7.6 ° 5.7 -3.0 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 46.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 46.7 °.
100 % Average speed 89 kn88 kn min to max 91 kn 91 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 23.2 °5.3 ° min to max 30.6 ° 30.6 5.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g1.06 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -984 ft/m-1,053 ft/m min to max -842 ft/m -930 -842 ft/m
Info Average altitude 601 ft agl521 ft agl min to max 686 ft agl 686 521 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.6 °-4.1 ° min to max -2.5 ° -3.3 -2.5 °
Pattern Base Leg 83.42Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Heading 10.5 °-14.3 ° min to max 14.2 ° 12.8 -14.3 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn67 kn min to max 87 kn 87 68 kn
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.89 g min to max 1.12 g 1.05 1.11 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 488 ft agl460 ft agl min to max 519 ft agl 510 490 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 4.8 °0.1 ° min to max 24.3 ° 1.8 24.3 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-1.8 ° min to max 6.7 ° -1.8 2.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 467 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 473 ft agl · 84 kt
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 69 kn66 kn min to max 73 kn 68 73 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.4 °0.4 ° min to max 24.8 ° 24.8 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -276 ft/m-665 ft/m min to max 152 ft/m -72 -539 ft/m
Info Average altitude 414 ft agl301 ft agl min to max 489 ft agl 489 301 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-3.4 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.7 -1.3 °
Arrival Final 1 81.53Approaching runway 14 at KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 289 ft agl to 88 ft agl. A decrease of 201 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
8 % Approach angle 4.7 °4.1 ° min to max 4.8 °Target 3.0 ° 4.1 4.8 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn65 kn min to max 72 kn 72 65 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.4 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.92 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -494 ft/m-764 ft/m min to max -249 ft/m -369 -529 ft/m
Info Average altitude 146 ft agl88 ft agl min to max 289 ft agl 289 88 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-3.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.0 -1.8 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 61.42Landing on runway 14 at KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun, runway length 1,828 m. Threshold height at 79 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 65 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 65 kn. Target 65 kn
46 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 0.97 0.96 g
Info Average speed 58 kn49 kn min to max 65 kn 65 49 kn
Info Average VSI -361 ft/m-580 ft/m min to max -79 ft/m -532 -123 ft/m
Info Average altitude 29 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 79 ft agl 79 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-1.9 ° min to max 4.3 ° -1.9 2.9 °
07515022530037545052501631476278Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.81Touchdown distance was good at 474 m. Touchdown speed at 49 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -123 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -123 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 474 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 49 knTarget 58 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.83 m0.71 m right -0.63 -0.83 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.96 g min to max 1.26 g 0.96 1.05 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 48 kn48 kn min to max 49 kn 49 48 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °2.9 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.9 5.0 °
Arrival Rollout 96.46Total landing distance 642 m, 35 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 642 m35 % of runway.
92 % Runway alignment max 5.21 m0.00 m left to 5.21 m right -0.86 -5.21 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 51 kn33 kn min to max 56 kn 56 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° 5.1 2.5 °
Info Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 44 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 4 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn12 kn min to max 29 kn 29 21 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.5 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.6 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 95.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kn7 kn min to max 21 kn 21 7 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.8 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.9 3.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll87 m · 5 %
100.00Liftoff speed56 kt
29.51Runway alignment22.38 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
89.54Rate of climb395 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

45.67Threshold height79 ft
100.00Threshold speed64 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.01 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KSTS 14

Past threshold100.00
476m
Centreline100.00
0.83m R
Speed100.00
48kt
Touchdown rate99.22
-125fpm
Impact100.00
1.26G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

79 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 79 ft, down at 476 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,828 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 476 m past threshold CLEARED

The 476 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 627 m of 1,828 m · 34 %
Rollout distance100.00
151m34 % used
Rollout alignment92.12
5.21m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 14 at KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun in the Cessna 172
88.48 %
85.9 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 14 at KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun. Takeoff distance 87 m 5 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 56 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 87 m using 4.77 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 56 kn - Target 55 kn
Alignment
29.51 %
0.00 m left to 22.38 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 50 40
Bank °
Info
13 9 5
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
89.54 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 14 KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun.
Alignment
92 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Bank °
66.16 %
15 7.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 14 KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 950 400
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750062124186248310 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 14 at KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 84.05 %
Landing Summary
This flight was recorded using the free subscription and the AI landing analysis report is not available.
81.53 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 14 at KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 289 ft agl to 88 ft agl. A decrease of 201 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
7.64 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
7.64 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
72 66 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-249 -525 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
61.42 %
Landing
Landing on runway 14 at KSTS Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun, runway length 1,828 m. Threshold height at 79 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 65 kn.
Height
45.67 %
Threshold height at 79 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 65 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
65 52 40
Pitch °
Info
5 2 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-79 -339 -600
07515022530037545052501631476278 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.81 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 474 m. Touchdown speed at 49 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -123 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
99.22 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -125 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 49 kt was good. Target below 58 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 474 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.12 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
96.46 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 642 m, 35 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 642 m using 35.12 % of runway
Alignment
92.12 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
48 34 20
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.05 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
1 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Metrics
Metrics

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