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The flight began with a departure roll from runway 36 at Mangalore Airport (YMNG). The Cessna C172 aircraft accelerated down the runway, covering a distance of 766 meters, which accounted for 52% of the runway's length. The liftoff speed was achieved at 70 knots, marking the start of the flight.
As the aircraft entered the left-hand pattern, it made a smooth entry from runway 36, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in 36 seconds. The subsequent crosswind turn was completed in under 1 nautical mile in 22 seconds, demonstrating the pilot's skill and control. The pattern downwind turn was executed at an angle of 65.9 degrees to the runway, covering a distance of 1 nautical mile.
The downwind leg of the pattern was flown at a distance of 3 nautical miles in 82 seconds, providing the pilot with a clear view of the runway and the surrounding environment. The base leg turn was completed at an angle of 34.3 degrees to the runway, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. The base leg itself was flown in under 1 nautical mile in 25 seconds, setting the aircraft up for the final approach.
The final turn was made in under 1 nautical mile in 40 seconds, positioning the aircraft for a smooth final approach to runway 36. The aircraft was flying at a heading of 10.0 degrees, 1 nautical mile from the runway, and at an altitude of 612 feet above ground level.
The landing was executed with precision, with the aircraft touching down at a speed of 44 knots and a distance of 3 meters. The touchdown rate was slightly hard at -443 feet per minute, but the runway rollout alignment was very good. The aircraft was slightly misaligned with the runway centerline by 7.1 meters, but this did not affect the overall performance of the landing.
The total landing distance was 137 meters, accounting for just 9% of the runway's length. The flight distance was 7 nautical miles, and the total fuel consumption was 2 kilograms. The flight was completed in 6 minutes, demonstrating the efficiency and control of the pilot.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Departure roll runway 36 at YMNG Mangalore Airport. Takeoff distance 766 m 52 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kt. Local weather - Temperature 34 °C. Wind 7 kt at 6 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 766 m 52 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 70 kt Target 65 kt |
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| 93.09 % |
Runway alignment max 6.28 m 1.34 m left to 4.94 m right |
1.34 | -4.94 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.15 g |
0.99 | 1.15 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 2.5 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
2.5 | 7.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.0 | 1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 18:45:00 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 18:45:00 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 18:45:00 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 18:45:00 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 18:45:00 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 18:45:00 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 36 YMNG Mangalore Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 72 kt 70 kt min to max 73 kt |
70 | 72 kt | |
| 94.74 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
1.7 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.11 g 1.08 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.16 | 1.10 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 667 fpm 363 fpm min to max 974 fpm |
363 | 974 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl |
1 | 49 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.6 ° 7.6 ° min to max 14.0 ° |
7.8 | 14.0 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 36 YMNG Mangalore Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 69 kt 68 kt min to max 73 kt |
72 | 71 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.3 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
0.3 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.87 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.09 | 1.17 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,076 fpm 723 fpm min to max 1,163 fpm |
988 | 1,038 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 95 ft agl 50 ft agl min to max 249 ft agl |
50 | 249 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 13.1 ° 9.9 ° min to max 15.1 ° |
14.0 | 15.1 ° |
Left hand pattern entry from runway 36 YMNG Mangalore Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 36 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 64 kt 60 kt min to max 69 kt |
68 | 65 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.7 ° 0.8 ° min to max 26.6 ° |
6.2 | 19.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.78 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.10 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 853 fpm 426 fpm min to max 1,542 fpm |
1,315 | 719 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 542 ft agl 279 ft agl min to max 790 ft agl |
279 | 790 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 13.1 ° 9.3 ° min to max 17.4 ° |
17.4 | 12.2 ° |
Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 36 YMNG Mangalore Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 22 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading -22.9 ° -64.2 ° min to max 11.2 ° |
11.2 | -64.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 79 kt 65 kt min to max 89 kt |
65 | 79 kt | |
| 94.29 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.90 g min to max 1.35 g |
1.05 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 560 fpm 148 fpm min to max 1,841 fpm |
747 | 1,841 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 872 ft agl 802 ft agl min to max 1,017 ft agl |
802 | 1,017 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 16.8 ° 11.6 ° min to max 25.8 ° |
21.1 | 18.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.4 ° 4.4 ° min to max 16.9 ° |
12.1 | 16.0 ° |
Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 65.9 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 36.5 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 65.9 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 75 kt 74 kt min to max 76 kt |
76 | 76 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 14.3 ° 6.3 ° min to max 23.0 ° |
21.1 | 9.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.80 g 0.66 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.97 | 0.75 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 972 fpm -266 fpm min to max 1,750 fpm |
1,750 | -266 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,087 ft agl 1,046 ft agl min to max 1,107 ft agl |
1,046 | 1,098 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.8 ° -2.9 ° min to max 15.1 ° |
15.1 | -2.9 ° |
Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 82 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 54.23 % |
Heading 11.9 ° -11.7 ° min to max 16.0 ° |
12.8 | -11.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 955 ft agl 801 ft agl min to max 1,082 ft agl |
1,082 | 1,043 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 99 kt 78 kt min to max 113 kt |
78 | 90 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.75 g min to max 1.33 g |
0.90 | 1.23 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -44 fpm -919 fpm min to max 1,347 fpm |
-726 | 393 fpm | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 3.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 31.5 ° |
0.8 | 31.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -4.1 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
-4.1 | 5.2 ° |
Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 34.3 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 77.16 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 34.3 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 93 kt 89 kt min to max 100 kt |
89 | 100 kt | |
| 58 % |
Average bank angle 32.0 ° 8.6 ° min to max 39.6 ° |
32.0 | 8.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.15 g 1.05 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.13 | 1.20 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -101 fpm -608 fpm min to max 548 fpm |
500 | -363 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,059 ft agl 1,028 ft agl min to max 1,082 ft agl |
1,052 | 1,028 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -1.8 ° min to max 7.5 ° |
6.8 | 0.7 ° |
Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 25 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading -0.4 ° -11.3 ° min to max 4.9 ° |
-2.8 | -11.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 77 kt 62 kt min to max 100 kt |
100 | 67 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.77 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.02 | 1.13 g | |
| 0 % | 0 | 0 fpm | ||
| Info |
Average altitude 1,088 ft agl 1,028 ft agl min to max 1,146 ft agl |
1,028 | 1,028 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 5.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 20.9 ° |
4.2 | 20.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.2 ° -4.0 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
-0.1 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 18:48:16 |
Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 40 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 69 kt 65 kt min to max 75 kt |
66 | 65 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 30.4 ° |
21.6 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.57 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.13 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -564 fpm -1,144 fpm min to max 245 fpm |
-176 | -921 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 837 ft agl 629 ft agl min to max 1,027 ft agl |
1,027 | 629 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.1 ° -6.2 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
2.2 | -4.8 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 18:48:55 |
Approaching runway 36 at YMNG Mangalore Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 612 ft agl to 462 ft agl. A decrease of 149 ft in 9 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 62.54 % |
Approach angle 5.2 ° 5.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.4 | 5.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 68 kt 64 kt min to max 72 kt |
67 | 65 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.8 ° 0.7 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.8 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 1.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.3 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.82 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.03 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -906 fpm -992 fpm min to max -746 fpm |
-992 | -968 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 534 ft agl 462 ft agl min to max 612 ft agl |
612 | 462 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.8 ° -4.8 ° min to max -1.4 ° |
-4.8 | -4.4 ° |
Approaching runway 36 at YMNG Mangalore Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 9 ft agl. A decrease of 435 ft in 40 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 34.39 % |
Approach angle 1.8 ° 0.5 ° min to max 4.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.9 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 50 kt 44 kt min to max 66 kt |
66 | 44 kt | |
| 99.6 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | -0.3 ° | |
| 87.92 % |
Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.9 ° |
2.8 | 3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.84 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.01 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -461 fpm -1,025 fpm min to max -158 fpm |
-1,025 | -415 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 73 ft agl 9 ft agl min to max 444 ft agl |
444 | 9 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° -4.1 ° min to max 9.7 ° |
-3.7 | 3.8 ° |
Landing on runway 36 at YMNG Mangalore Airport, runway length 1,461 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 44 kt was well below target, take care not to stall.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 82.94 % |
Threshold speed at 44 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 60 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-0.3 | -0.3 ° | |
| 96.37 % |
Average bank angle 3.3 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
3.4 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.95 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.95 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 44 kt 44 kt min to max 44 kt |
44 | 44 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -435 fpm -443 fpm min to max -426 fpm |
-426 | -443 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 4 ft agl |
4 | 3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.4 ° 4.1 ° min to max 4.8 ° |
4.1 | 4.8 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 3 m. Touchdown speed at 44 kt was good. Touchdown rate was hard at -443 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 33 °C. Wind 7 kt at 2 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 88.17 % |
Touchdown VSI was -443 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 3 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 44 kt Target below 57 kt |
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| 85.41 % |
Runway alignment max 7.05 m 6.82 m right |
-7.05 | -6.50 m | |
| 86.43 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
3.2 | 2.5 ° | |
| 94 % |
Average g force 1.35 g 0.97 g min to max 1.71 g |
0.97 | 1.15 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 44 kt 43 kt min to max 44 kt |
44 | 43 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.0 ° 4.1 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
4.8 | 6.8 ° |
Total landing distance 137 m, 9 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 137 m 9 % of runway. |
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| 87.69 % |
Runway alignment max 6.43 m 0.00 m left to 6.43 m right |
-6.43 | -5.88 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.80 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.11 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 44 kt 33 kt min to max 49 kt |
49 | 33 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 1.0 ° min to max 11.7 ° |
7.8 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 18:50:07 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 18:50:08 |
Exiting runway, average speed 15 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 21 kt 0 kt min to max 42 kt |
29 | 42 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 0.5 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
0.9 | 2.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 18:50:21 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:50:41 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:50:42 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 18:50:54 |
The Cessna C172 aircraft successfully landed at Mangalore Airport (YMNG) on runway 36, achieving an overall score of 85.0%. The final approach was conducted from the south, with a heading of 10.0° at 1 nautical mile and 612 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft maintained a good threshold height, which is a crucial aspect of a safe landing.
Upon reaching the threshold speed of 44 knots, the pilot was reminded to exercise caution to avoid stalling the aircraft. The touchdown distance of 3 meters was considered good, indicating a smooth and controlled descent. The touchdown speed of 44 knots was also within acceptable limits, further emphasizing the pilot's skill in managing the aircraft's speed during the landing.
However, the touchdown rate was reported as hard, with a rate of -443 feet per minute (fpm). This may indicate a slightly aggressive descent, but it did not appear to have any significant impact on the overall landing performance. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.1 meters from the centerline, which may require some adjustments in the pilot's approach and landing technique.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were favorable, with a temperature of 33°C and a gentle wind of 7 knots at 2°. The crosswind component was minimal at 1 knot, while the headwind component was 7 knots, which helped to stabilize the aircraft during the approach.
The total landing distance of 137 meters was relatively short, accounting for only 9% of the runway length. This is a testament to the pilot's skill and experience in managing the aircraft's speed and descent rate. The runway rollout alignment was also very good, indicating a smooth and controlled transition from the landing to the rollout phase.
Overall, the landing was considered successful, with the pilot demonstrating good control and management of the aircraft throughout the approach and landing phases. However, there are some areas for improvement, such as the slightly hard touchdown rate and the misaligned runway touchdown position.
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