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EDLS
Stadtlohn, Germany
Runway 28
Elevation154 ft asl
Weight1,574 kg
Fuel150 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

89.01 %
EDLS
Stadtlohn, Germany
Runway 28
Elevation154 ft asl
Weight1,570 kg
Fuel146 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
2 Oct 2023 0:05 5 nm PA44 Seminole 4 kg
Departure Score
98.83 %
Pattern Score
89.54 %
Arrival Score
78.67 %

What went well

Touched down at -126 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 223 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.17 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 6 %, Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kn. at 88 %, −4.89 points
Pattern Base Leg Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.7 °. at 0 %, g force 0.66 to 1.54 g at 83 %, −1.51 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — bank angle up to 40.3 ° at 54 %, Angle to runway (45 degrees) 60.8 °. at 57 %, −1.41 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Departure Roll 99.58Departure roll runway 28 at EDLS Vreden. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 76 knTarget 73 kn
98 % Runway alignment max 2.14 m2.14 m left to 0.00 m left 0.55 1.32 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °0.8 ° min to max 4.5 ° 3.1 4.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.4 1.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Climb 1 96.93Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 EDLS Vreden.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn77 kn min to max 86 kn 77 86 kn
90 % Average bank angle 2.7 °1.3 ° min to max 5.9 ° 1.3 5.9 °
95 % Average g force 1.02 g0.84 g min to max 1.34 g 1.01 1.32 g
Info Average VSI 483 ft/m370 ft/m min to max 552 ft/m 370 458 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 39 ft agl 0 39 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °4.5 ° min to max 10.6 ° 4.5 10.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 40 ft agl · 85 kt
Pattern Entry 92.84Right hand pattern entry from runway 28 EDLS Vreden. Distance was less than 1 nm in 45 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Climb speed 95 kn87 kn min to max 106 knTarget 85 kn 87 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.9 °0.3 ° min to max 21.0 ° 5.9 10.0 °
91 % Average g force 1.01 g0.59 g min to max 1.33 g 1.33 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 938 ft/m507 ft/m min to max 1,832 ft/m 507 1,060 ft/m
Info Average altitude 252 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 881 ft agl 52 881 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °3.8 ° min to max 14.9 ° 10.3 7.5 °
Pattern Crosswind 97.60Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 28 EDLS Vreden. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 0.0 °-15.8 ° min to max 12.2 ° -15.8 12.2 °
100 % Average speed 107 kn104 kn min to max 111 kn 104 110 kn
76 % Average g force 1.00 g0.68 g min to max 1.67 g 0.99 1.67 g
Info Average VSI 482 ft/m-112 ft/m min to max 1,110 ft/m 1,029 252 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,019 ft agl898 ft agl min to max 1,067 ft agl 898 1,067 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 8.3 °1.1 ° min to max 23.1 ° 9.8 23.1 °
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °-0.2 ° min to max 9.1 ° 7.4 8.4 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.31Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 60.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
57 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 60.8 °.
100 % Average speed 108 kn104 kn min to max 112 kn 109 112 kn
54 % Average bank angle 31.8 °23.6 ° min to max 40.3 ° 23.6 40.3 °
71 % Average g force 1.17 g0.25 g min to max 1.73 g 1.56 1.38 g
Info Average VSI 382 ft/m-782 ft/m min to max 1,677 ft/m 1,087 -106 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,121 ft agl1,091 ft agl min to max 1,154 ft agl 1,091 1,102 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-3.6 ° min to max 12.2 ° 12.2 2.7 °
Pattern Downwind 97.83Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 6 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -2.8 °-16.7 ° min to max 12.7 ° -16.7 12.7 °
99 % Average altitude 1,056 ft agl1,012 ft agl min to max 1,100 ft agl 1,100 1,012 ft agl
100 % Average speed 118 kn113 kn min to max 122 kn 113 122 kn
82 % Average g force 1.14 g0.65 g min to max 1.56 g 0.65 1.56 g
Info Average VSI -718 ft/m-924 ft/m min to max -188 ft/m -188 -924 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 32.6 °21.3 ° min to max 41.8 ° 41.8 21.3 °
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-3.5 ° min to max 2.3 ° -2.8 2.3 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 68.34Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.7 °.
100 % Average speed 110 kn96 kn min to max 121 kn 121 96 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.8 °0.1 ° min to max 31.4 ° 15.7 30.3 °
83 % Average g force 1.00 g0.66 g min to max 1.54 g 1.19 1.24 g
Info Average VSI 23 ft/m-946 ft/m min to max 696 ft/m -361 -946 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,063 ft agl1,011 ft agl min to max 1,116 ft agl 1,011 1,042 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-3.7 ° min to max 5.6 ° 3.5 -3.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,085 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,111 ft agl · 103 kt
Pattern Base Leg 99.89Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.0 °-17.8 ° min to max 14.4 ° -17.8 14.4 °
100 % Average speed 95 kn93 kn min to max 97 kn 95 93 kn
99 % Average g force 1.03 g0.87 g min to max 1.27 g 1.06 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -1,300 ft/m-1,802 ft/m min to max -904 ft/m -966 -948 ft/m
Info Average altitude 859 ft agl707 ft agl min to max 1,026 ft agl 1,026 707 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 14.3 °2.0 ° min to max 29.8 ° 29.8 17.8 °
Info Average pitch angle -5.7 °-10.5 ° min to max -2.8 ° -4.3 -3.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 849 ft agl · 98 kt
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn87 kn min to max 93 kn 93 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.2 °1.5 ° min to max 18.6 ° 17.7 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.80 g min to max 1.21 g 1.16 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -830 ft/m-1,191 ft/m min to max -511 ft/m -878 -1,112 ft/m
Info Average altitude 552 ft agl387 ft agl min to max 693 ft agl 693 387 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.7 °-6.8 ° min to max 0.0 ° -1.6 -4.3 °
Arrival Final 1 89.59Approaching runway 28 at EDLS Vreden from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 369 ft agl to 24 ft agl. A decrease of 345 ft in 35 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Approach angle 2.3 °1.2 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 1.2 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn82 kn min to max 88 kn 88 84 kn
73 % Heading variation 0.1 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° -1.0 0.1 °
93 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° 2.8 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.75 g min to max 1.25 g 1.06 1.13 g
Info Average VSI -664 ft/m-1,066 ft/m min to max -212 ft/m -1,066 -558 ft/m
Info Average altitude 93 ft agl24 ft agl min to max 369 ft agl 369 24 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-3.5 ° min to max 5.0 ° -3.1 2.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 317 ft agl · 88 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 56.03Landing on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden, runway length 1,194 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kn. Target 76 kn
30 % Target 50 ft agl
6 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.8 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.89 g min to max 1.20 g 1.15 1.06 g
Info Average speed 80 kn75 kn min to max 84 kn 84 75 kn
Info Average VSI -239 ft/m-545 ft/m min to max -104 ft/m -545 -127 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl 14 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °1.3 ° min to max 4.7 ° 3.3 4.7 °
07515022501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 90.39Touchdown distance was good at 223 m. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -127 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Touchdown VSI was -127 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 223 mTarget 457 m
62 % Speed at touchdown 75 knTarget 62 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.05 m0.97 m left 1.05 0.90 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g1.06 g min to max 1.17 g 1.06 1.09 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 75 kn74 kn min to max 75 kn 75 74 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °4.6 ° min to max 5.3 ° 4.7 5.3 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll524 m · 44 %
100.00Liftoff speed76 kt
97.88Runway alignment2.14 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
96.93Rate of climb482 ft/m

Approach

Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
30.13Threshold height13 ft
87.72Threshold speed84 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.03 m L

Touchdown

100.00Touchdown point223 m
100.00Centreline at touchdown0.90 m L
62.05Touchdown speed75 kt
91.91Sink rate-126 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.17 G
OkBouncesNone

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDLS 28

Past threshold
223 m
Off centreline
0.90 mL
Sink rate
-126 ft/m
Impact
1.17G

Side view — the last 1,194 m of the approach.

13 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 13 ft, down at 223 m

Plan view — the full 1,194 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 223 m past threshold CLEARED

The 223 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 223 m of 1,194 m · 19 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden in the PA44 Seminole
98.83 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
99.58 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 28 at EDLS Vreden. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 76 kn - Target 73 kn
Alignment
97.88 %
2.14 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
0250500-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
96.93 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 EDLS Vreden.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
89.76 %
6 3.5 1
G
94.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
02505000714212835 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.010.020.030.0309.7219293949 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.010.020.030.03-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden in the PA44 Seminole
Landing Score 78.67 %
89.59 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 28 at EDLS Vreden from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 369 ft agl to 24 ft agl. A decrease of 345 ft in 35 seconds.
Glideslope
81.66 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
73.21 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
81.66 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
88 84 80
Alignment
73.21 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
93.05 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-212 -656 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
56.03 %
Landing
Landing on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden, runway length 1,194 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kn.
Height
30.13 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
87.72 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 84 kt. Target 76 kt
Flare
6.29 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
84 77 70
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-104 -352 -600
07515022501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90.39 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 223 m. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -127 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
91.91 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -127 ft/m.
Speed
62.05 %
Touchdown speed at 75 kt was too fast. Target below 62 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 223 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.12 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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