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EDLS
Stadtlohn, Germany
Runway 28
Elevation154 ft asl
Weight1,566 kg
Fuel142 kg
Wind268° · 3 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

90.65 %
EDLS
Stadtlohn, Germany
Runway 28
Elevation154 ft asl
Weight1,564 kg
Fuel139 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
2 Oct 2023 0:04 5 nm PA44 Seminole 3 kg
Departure Score
93.72 %
Pattern Score
94.61 %
Arrival Score
83.61 %

What went well

Touched down at -48 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 254 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.10 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −4.80 points
Departure Climb 2 — scored 90.00 %, −1.11 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then strobe light off should be on, −0.98 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 91.16Departure roll runway 28 at EDLS Vreden. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 3 kn at 268 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 72 knTarget 73 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 2.50 m2.50 m left to 0.00 m left 2.50 1.25 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °2.1 ° min to max 6.0 ° 2.1 6.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 67 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 EDLS Vreden.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn72 kn min to max 82 kn 72 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.1 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.98 g min to max 1.12 g 1.08 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 566 ft/m341 ft/m min to max 746 ft/m 341 746 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °5.9 ° min to max 10.9 ° 6.6 10.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 25 ft agl · 80 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 EDLS Vreden.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn82 kn min to max 93 kn 82 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.5 ° min to max 3.7 ° 0.9 3.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.90 g min to max 1.14 g 1.09 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 1,218 ft/m757 ft/m min to max 2,170 ft/m 757 2,073 ft/m
Info Average altitude 155 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 596 ft agl 53 596 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.4 °10.0 ° min to max 16.3 ° 11.0 15.4 °
Pattern Entry 97.51Right hand pattern entry from runway 28 EDLS Vreden. Distance was less than 1 nm in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Climb speed 90 kn83 kn min to max 100 knTarget 85 kn 84 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 26.0 °18.3 ° min to max 28.5 ° 18.3 22.3 °
87 % Average g force 1.04 g0.84 g min to max 1.47 g 0.84 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 805 ft/m191 ft/m min to max 1,899 ft/m 1,899 720 ft/m
Info Average altitude 685 ft agl627 ft agl min to max 735 ft agl 627 735 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °4.4 ° min to max 14.3 ° 14.3 7.7 °
Pattern Crosswind 97.71Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 28 EDLS Vreden. Distance was less than 1 nm in 31 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 1.3 °-13.2 ° min to max 19.2 ° -13.2 19.2 °
100 % Average speed 98 kn86 kn min to max 103 kn 101 103 kn
77 % Average g force 1.06 g0.44 g min to max 1.65 g 1.14 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 818 ft/m-1,354 ft/m min to max 2,268 ft/m 844 98 ft/m
Info Average altitude 976 ft agl750 ft agl min to max 1,091 ft agl 750 1,073 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 9.5 °0.7 ° min to max 28.8 ° 21.9 28.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °-3.9 ° min to max 17.4 ° 8.4 0.8 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 84.25Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 62.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
51 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 62.2 °.
100 % Average speed 106 kn104 kn min to max 107 kn 104 107 kn
96 % Average bank angle 28.6 °26.4 ° min to max 32.6 ° 28.3 32.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.17 g1.14 g min to max 1.20 g 1.14 1.19 g
Info Average VSI 44 ft/m-87 ft/m min to max 338 ft/m -28 338 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,072 ft agl1,068 ft agl min to max 1,083 ft agl 1,071 1,083 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °1.6 ° min to max 4.7 ° 1.6 4.7 °
Pattern Downwind 89.71Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 56 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Heading 8.4 °-105.9 ° min to max 17.4 ° -16.7 15.9 °
93 % Average altitude 1,081 ft agl1,004 ft agl min to max 1,191 ft agl 1,090 1,172 ft agl
100 % Average speed 104 kn87 kn min to max 113 kn 107 90 kn
86 % Average g force 1.03 g0.50 g min to max 1.29 g 1.16 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 84 ft/m-1,418 ft/m min to max 1,365 ft/m 391 -578 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 6.1 °0.0 ° min to max 33.5 ° 32.0 11.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-7.8 ° min to max 11.0 ° 4.9 -2.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,032 ft agl · 107 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 93.06Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 40.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 40.5 °.
100 % Average speed 102 kn92 kn min to max 107 kn 92 100 kn
80 % Average bank angle 10.7 °0.0 ° min to max 35.6 ° 0.5 34.0 °
91 % Average g force 1.05 g0.60 g min to max 1.24 g 0.97 1.13 g
Info Average VSI -553 ft/m-1,024 ft/m min to max 504 ft/m -797 -919 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,025 ft agl908 ft agl min to max 1,157 ft agl 1,157 908 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-5.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° -3.2 -3.7 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 963 ft agl · 107 kt
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 3.7 °-15.6 ° min to max 16.5 ° -15.6 16.5 °
100 % Average speed 97 kn95 kn min to max 99 kn 99 95 kn
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.97 g min to max 1.23 g 1.19 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,137 ft/m-1,298 ft/m min to max -965 ft/m -1,038 -965 ft/m
Info Average altitude 771 ft agl661 ft agl min to max 890 ft agl 890 661 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 14.8 °3.9 ° min to max 32.8 ° 32.8 4.4 °
Info Average pitch angle -5.0 °-6.6 ° min to max -3.7 ° -3.7 -3.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 768 ft agl · 98 kt
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 87 kn82 kn min to max 93 kn 93 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.6 °0.1 ° min to max 21.6 ° 9.8 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.84 g min to max 1.17 g 1.17 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -717 ft/m-1,027 ft/m min to max -376 ft/m -943 -635 ft/m
Info Average altitude 491 ft agl337 ft agl min to max 629 ft agl 629 337 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-3.4 ° min to max 1.8 ° -1.7 -0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 353 ft agl · 90 kt
Arrival Final 1 95.55Approaching runway 28 at EDLS Vreden from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 329 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 307 ft in 35 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Approach angle 2.3 °1.0 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn77 kn min to max 88 kn 88 77 kn
95 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.3 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.7 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.79 g min to max 1.19 g 1.04 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -631 ft/m-821 ft/m min to max -85 ft/m -544 -475 ft/m
Info Average altitude 90 ft agl22 ft agl min to max 329 ft agl 329 22 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-1.7 ° min to max 4.5 ° 0.4 3.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 56.77Landing on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden, runway length 1,194 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 77 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 77 kn. Target 76 kn
27 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.9 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.14 g 1.08 1.00 g
Info Average speed 72 kn66 kn min to max 77 kn 77 66 kn
Info Average VSI -163 ft/m-467 ft/m min to max -13 ft/m -467 -49 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 12 ft agl 12 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °3.0 ° min to max 6.9 ° 3.2 6.5 °
07515022530001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.52Touchdown distance was good at 253 m. Touchdown speed at 66 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -49 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -49 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 253 mTarget 457 m
95 % Speed at touchdown 66 knTarget 62 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 2.26 m2.05 m right -1.73 -2.26 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.00 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 66 kn65 kn min to max 66 kn 66 65 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °6.2 ° min to max 7.4 ° 6.5 7.4 °

Takeoff

59.24Takeoff roll1,017 m · 85 %
100.00Liftoff speed72 kt
96.64Runway alignment2.50 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb565 ft/m

Approach

Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
27.09Threshold height12 ft
100.00Threshold speed77 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.03 m R

Touchdown

100.00Touchdown point254 m
97.47Centreline at touchdown2.26 m R
94.52Touchdown speed66 kt
100.00Sink rate-48 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.10 G
OkBouncesNone

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDLS 28

Past threshold
254 m
Off centreline
2.26 mR
Sink rate
-48 ft/m
Impact
1.10G

Side view — the last 1,194 m of the approach.

12 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 12 ft, down at 254 m

Plan view — the full 1,194 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 254 m past threshold CLEARED

The 254 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 254 m of 1,194 m · 21 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden in the PA44 Seminole
93.72 %
91.16 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 28 at EDLS Vreden. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 3 kn at 268 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
59.64 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 72 kn - Target 73 kn
Alignment
96.64 %
2.50 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 70 60
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 EDLS Vreden.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 EDLS Vreden.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
17 13 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,200 1,400 600
02505007501,0000714212835 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.070.10.140.170100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.070.10.140.17-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden in the PA44 Seminole
Landing Score 83.61 %
95.55 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 28 at EDLS Vreden from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 329 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 307 ft in 35 seconds.
Glideslope
82.38 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
95.36 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
82.38 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
88 79 70
Alignment
95.36 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-85 -492 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
56.77 %
Landing
Landing on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden, runway length 1,194 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 77 kn.
Height
27.09 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 77 kt. Target 76 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
77 69 60
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-13 -257 -500
07515022530001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.52 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 253 m. Touchdown speed at 66 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -49 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -49 ft/m.
Speed
94.52 %
Touchdown speed at 66 kt was a little fast. Target below 62 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 253 m.
Alignment
97.47 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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