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The flight began with a quick taxi from the parking area to the runway, taking less than a minute and covering a distance of less than a nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna C172, then departed from runway 16 at Zürich Airport (LSZH), with a takeoff distance of 438 meters, which was 14% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 63 knots.
As the aircraft climbed out of Zürich Airport, it encountered local weather conditions of 16°C temperature and a wind speed of 1 knot from 270 degrees. The crosswind was 1 knot, and the headwind was 0 knots. The enroute climb started overhead Rumlang, a town in the Kanton Zurich region of Switzerland, where the aircraft climbed from 1,789 feet above sea level to 2,085 feet, an increase of 296 feet in just 1 minute, covering a distance of 1 nautical mile.
The enroute level cruise then began overhead Zuerich (Kreis 11) / Seebach, also in the Kanton Zurich region, and lasted for 5 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles. The aircraft then started its enroute descent from 2,508 feet above sea level to 2,040 feet, a decrease of 468 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. The descent started overhead Schlieren / Zentrum, another town in the Kanton Zurich region.
The enroute level cruise then resumed overhead Dietikon, a town in the Kanton Zurich region, and lasted for 31 minutes, covering a distance of 18 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 22 at Emmen Air Base (LSME) was made from the north-east, heading 226.0 degrees, at 1 nautical mile and 498 feet above ground level.
The landing on runway 22 at Emmen Air Base was successful, with a touchdown distance of 301 meters, which was good. The touchdown speed was 51 knots, which was a little below the target speed. However, the touchdown rate was heavy at -637 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.9 meters from the centreline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were 15°C temperature and a wind speed of 1 knot from 270 degrees, with a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 1 knot.
The total landing distance was 523 meters, which was 24% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 17.2 meters from the centreline. The taxiing to the parking area from the runway took 2 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 27 nautical miles, taking 43 minutes, and the aircraft used 15 kilograms of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 3.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 22:28:54 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 22:28:54 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 22:28:54 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 22:28:54 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:28:54 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 22:29:05 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 22:29:05 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:29:05 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 22:28:28 |
Departure roll runway 16 at LSZH Zürich Airport. Takeoff distance 438 m 14 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 63 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 438 m 14 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 63 kt Target 65 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.97 m 2.97 m left to 0.00 m left |
0.09 | 2.97 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.00 | 1.06 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 1.3 ° min to max 5.6 ° |
1.3 | 5.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.4 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 22:29:17 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 LSZH Zürich Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.5 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-0.3 | -0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 67 kt 63 kt min to max 68 kt |
63 | 68 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 1.04 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.06 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 588 fpm 364 fpm min to max 770 fpm |
364 | 770 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 23 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl |
2 | 51 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.0 ° 5.6 ° min to max 10.1 ° |
5.6 | 10.1 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 LSZH Zürich Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 94.62 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -1.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
-0.5 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 67 kt 62 kt min to max 71 kt |
68 | 70 kt | |
| 79.79 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 9.7 ° |
0.3 | 5.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.03 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 653 fpm 150 fpm min to max 982 fpm |
802 | 331 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 170 ft agl 55 ft agl min to max 392 ft agl |
55 | 392 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 4.5 ° min to max 11.4 ° |
10.3 | 5.3 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Rumlang (Kanton Zurich, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,789 ft asl to 2,085 ft asl, an increase of 296 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 70 kt 70 kt min to max 71 kt |
70 | 70 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
2.7 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 318 fpm 294 fpm min to max 354 fpm |
327 | 315 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,940 ft asl 1,789 ft asl min to max 2,085 ft asl |
1,789 | 2,085 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.2 ° 5.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
5.3 | 5.3 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Zuerich (Kreis 11) / Seebach (Kanton Zurich, Switzerland) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,461 ft asl 2,090 ft asl min to max 2,696 ft asl |
2,090 | 2,510 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 71 kt 42 kt min to max 95 kt |
70 | 52 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.5 ° |
0.5 | 2.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.88 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.5 ° -5.8 ° min to max 13.0 ° |
5.3 | 2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:34:57 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:35:01 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 22:35:02 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 22:35:04 |
Enroute descent started overhead Schlieren / Zentrum (Kanton Zurich, Switzerland). Descent from 2,508 ft asl to 2,040 ft asl, a decrease of 468 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 57 kt 51 kt min to max 62 kt |
51 | 61 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.4 ° |
3.7 | 9.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -304 fpm -489 fpm min to max -126 fpm |
-129 | -413 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,304 ft asl 2,040 ft asl min to max 2,508 ft asl |
2,508 | 2,040 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -1.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
3.0 | -0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Dietikon (Kanton Zurich, Switzerland) and lasted 31 minutes, covering 18 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 93.13 % |
Average altitude 2,482 ft asl 1,578 ft asl min to max 2,856 ft asl |
2,032 | 1,902 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 53 kt 38 kt min to max 95 kt |
61 | 50 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.1 ° |
6.9 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.26 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.5 ° -9.3 ° min to max 11.0 ° |
-0.9 | -0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 22:28:27 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 22:28:27 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 22:28:27 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 22:28:27 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 22:28:27 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 22:28:27 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 22:28:27 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:28:27 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:40:01 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:40:23 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 22:40:38 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:41:28 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 22:43:44 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 22:44:15 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 22:48:09 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 22:49:04 |
Approaching runway 22 at LSME Emmen Air Base from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 498 ft agl to 438 ft agl. A decrease of 61 ft in 6 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 75.36 % |
Approach angle 6.4 ° 6.4 ° min to max 6.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
6.4 | 6.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 50 kt 50 kt min to max 50 kt |
50 | 50 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 1.6 ° 1.3 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.8 | 1.3 ° | |
| 97.65 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
0.6 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -601 fpm -614 fpm min to max -585 fpm |
-585 | -614 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 468 ft agl 438 ft agl min to max 498 ft agl |
498 | 438 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -0.8 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-0.7 | -0.8 ° |
Approaching runway 22 at LSME Emmen Air Base from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 427 ft agl to 114 ft agl. A decrease of 313 ft in 28 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 6.7 ° 6.4 ° min to max 7.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
6.4 | 7.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 51 kt 50 kt min to max 51 kt |
50 | 51 kt | |
| 92.4 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.7 | -0.2 ° | |
| 96.1 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
2.6 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -646 fpm -666 fpm min to max -618 fpm |
-618 | -666 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 273 ft agl 114 ft agl min to max 427 ft agl |
427 | 114 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -1.3 ° min to max -0.8 ° |
-0.8 | -1.3 ° |
Landing on runway 22 at LSME Emmen Air Base, runway length 2,214 m. Threshold height at 112 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 51 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was a little below target at 51 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 0 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -0.2 ° | |
| 97.49 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
1.1 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 51 kt 51 kt min to max 51 kt |
51 | 51 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -666 fpm -671 fpm min to max -637 fpm |
-664 | -637 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 46 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 112 ft agl |
112 | 3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -1.4 ° min to max -0.8 ° |
-1.3 | -0.8 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 301 m. Touchdown speed at 51 kt was good. Touchdown rate was heavy at -637 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.48 % |
Touchdown VSI was -637 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 301 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 51 kt Target below 57 kt |
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| 85.94 % |
Runway alignment max 6.90 m 6.46 m right |
-6.14 | -6.90 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
2.1 | 1.4 ° | |
| 86.86 % |
Average g force 1.40 g 1.02 g min to max 1.96 g |
1.02 | 1.23 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 50 kt 49 kt min to max 51 kt |
51 | 49 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° -0.8 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
-0.8 | 5.8 ° |
Total landing distance 523 m, 24 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 17.2 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 523 m 24 % of runway. |
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| 48.41 % |
Runway alignment max 17.20 m 0.00 m left to 17.20 m right |
-6.97 | -16.76 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.89 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.20 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 52 kt 31 kt min to max 58 kt |
58 | 31 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.2 ° 0.8 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
6.1 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
1.4 | 0.4 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 4 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 13 kt 5 kt min to max 26 kt |
26 | 5 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
0.9 | 1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.4 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 23:10:10 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 7 kt 2 kt min to max 11 kt |
5 | 7 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 7 kt max 8 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.5 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
1.8 | 2.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 23:11:07 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 23:11:48 |
The Cessna C172 aircraft successfully landed at LSME Emmen Air Base, but with some areas for improvement. The final approach was initiated from the north east, heading 226.0° at 1 nm and 498 ft above ground level (agl). The aircraft touched down on runway 22, which has a length of 2,214 meters.
The threshold height at 112 ft agl was significantly higher than the target, indicating that the aircraft may have been too high during the approach. However, the threshold speed of 51 kt was slightly below the target, suggesting that the pilot may have been able to maintain a stable approach speed. The touchdown distance of 301 meters was within acceptable limits, and the touchdown speed of 51 kt was also good.
Despite the good touchdown speed, the touchdown rate was heavy at -637 fpm, which may indicate that the pilot could have used a more gradual descent. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.9 meters from the centreline, which could have been due to a slight deviation in the approach or during the landing roll.
The local weather conditions were relatively calm, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 kt at 270°. The crosswind and headwind components were both 1 kt, which suggests that the aircraft was not significantly affected by wind during the landing.
The total landing distance of 523 meters was 24% of the runway length, which is within acceptable limits. However, the runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 17.2 meters from the centreline, which could have been due to a slight deviation in the landing roll or during the taxiing process.
Overall, the landing was successful, but there are areas for improvement, particularly in terms of maintaining a stable approach speed and descent rate. The pilot could also work on improving the alignment of the aircraft during the landing roll and taxiing process.
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