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EHGG
Groningen, The Netherlands
Runway 23
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight1,974 kg
Fuel431 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

99.39 %
EHGG
Groningen, The Netherlands
Runway 23
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight1,964 kg
Fuel251 kg
Wind269° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
1 Jun 2026 0:05 9 nm M500 180 kg
Departure Score
100.00 %
Pattern Score
99.88 %
Arrival Score
98.29 %

What went well

Touched down at -58 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 3.56 m off the centreline, no bounce
Flare on profile — 100 %

What held you back

Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 670 m at 77 %, −0.40 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was well above target at 102 kt at 94 %, −0.17 points

Next time

Arrival

Reduce power earlier on final to bring threshold speed back to 90 kt.

What happened: You crossed the threshold at 102 kt against a target of 90 kt, and touchdown ended up well past the normal point. Carrying excess threshold speed usually carries the touchdown long as the aircraft floats before settling.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator, targeting 90 kt at the threshold.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 16 stages, 13 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, Average speed was 6 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 6 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 0 20 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.4 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.56 g0.00 g min to max 1.01 g 0.00 1.01 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Activated 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Takeoff distance 894 m 36 % of runway. Rotation speed was 92 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 894 m36 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 92 ktTarget 90 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.62 m right0.97 m left to 1.62 m right -1.02 -1.62 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.7 ° min to max 1.9 ° -1.4 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.1 1.4 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 111 kt103 kt min to max 117 kt 103 117 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.5 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 1.03 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 429 fpm262 fpm min to max 576 fpm 262 576 fpm
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 0 37 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °2.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° 2.0 5.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 20 ft agl · 113 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 122 kt117 kt min to max 142 kt 117 142 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.1 3.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.81 g min to max 1.12 g 1.10 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 942 fpm584 fpm min to max 1,811 fpm 584 1,263 fpm
Info Average altitude 134 ft agl38 ft agl min to max 440 ft agl 38 440 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °4.6 ° min to max 10.6 ° 5.3 7.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 169 ft agl · 122 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 146 kt142 kt min to max 148 kt 142 147 kt
100 % Average bank angle 24.2 °6.8 ° min to max 29.7 ° 6.8 28.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.90 g min to max 1.15 g 0.95 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 1,307 fpm790 fpm min to max 1,737 fpm 1,406 1,543 fpm
Info Average altitude 666 ft agl462 ft agl min to max 920 ft agl 462 920 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °4.7 ° min to max 8.4 ° 7.0 6.0 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 2.2 °-14.9 ° min to max 16.1 ° 16.1 -14.9 °
100 % Average speed 152 kt147 kt min to max 156 kt 147 156 kt
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.81 g min to max 1.24 g 0.84 1.13 g
Info Average VSI -12 fpm-616 fpm min to max 1,199 fpm 1,199 285 fpm
Info Average altitude 945 ft agl924 ft agl min to max 970 ft agl 945 928 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 25.6 °22.5 ° min to max 28.0 ° 28.0 25.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 2.7 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 99.15Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to the runway's far end 58.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 155 kt154 kt min to max 156 kt 156 154 kt
97 % Average bank angle 30.4 °28.5 ° min to max 32.5 ° 28.5 30.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.13 g1.07 g min to max 1.18 g 1.11 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 126 fpm-39 fpm min to max 405 fpm 405 28 fpm
Info Average altitude 959 ft agl939 ft agl min to max 965 ft agl 939 965 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.4 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 1.7 °
Pattern Downwind 100.00Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 65 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.9 °-17.8 ° min to max 15.8 ° 15.8 -17.8 °
100 % Average altitude 961 ft agl913 ft agl min to max 1,012 ft agl 966 1,001 ft agl
100 % Average speed 136 kt117 kt min to max 154 kt 154 117 kt
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.16 g 1.15 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 47 fpm-389 fpm min to max 652 fpm 16 179 fpm
Info Average bank angle 6.0 °0.0 ° min to max 31.4 ° 30.8 12.7 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 5.6 ° 1.8 4.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 933 ft agl · 150 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 46.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 46.0 °.
100 % Average speed 110 kt104 kt min to max 117 kt 117 104 kt
100 % Average bank angle 14.7 °11.9 ° min to max 18.6 ° 12.5 18.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.15 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 126 fpm-253 fpm min to max 447 fpm 200 -253 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,037 ft agl1,004 ft agl min to max 1,062 ft agl 1,004 1,055 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °0.4 ° min to max 4.7 ° 4.0 0.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,038 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,076 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,065 ft agl · 108 kt
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 1.0 °-16.1 ° min to max 16.4 ° 16.4 -16.1 °
100 % Average speed 93 kt88 kt min to max 103 kt 103 90 kt
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -993 fpm-1,655 fpm min to max -309 fpm -309 -1,655 fpm
Info Average altitude 891 ft agl677 ft agl min to max 1,041 ft agl 1,041 677 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 9.1 °1.2 ° min to max 18.8 ° 18.8 12.7 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-6.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 -6.3 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 93 kt90 kt min to max 96 kt 90 96 kt
100 % Average bank angle 12.4 °0.3 ° min to max 22.8 ° 11.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.91 g min to max 1.20 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -776 fpm-1,683 fpm min to max 21 fpm -1,681 -356 fpm
Info Average altitude 384 ft agl276 ft agl min to max 650 ft agl 650 276 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-6.3 ° min to max 2.8 ° -6.3 0.1 °
Arrival Approach Final approach to runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Descent from 353 ft agl to 59 ft agl in 38 seconds. Not scored on a circuit: the stabilisation gate is shown for reference.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed
100 % Landing flappassed
100 % Sink ratepassed
100 % On glideslopepassed
100 % On speedpassed
Arrival Landing 98.47Landing on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, runway length 2,490 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 102 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Threshold speed was well above target at 102 kt. Target 90 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % The flare tracked the target profile exactly. Crossing the threshold 12 kt above target, the aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 670 m past the threshold. The flare cannot burn off excess energy - fix the approach speed and the float goes with it.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.08 m left3.08 m left to 0.00 m left 0.41 3.08 m
99.7 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.4 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average speed 90 kt76 kt min to max 102 kt 102 76 kt
Info Average VSI -220 fpm-734 fpm min to max -24 fpm -734 -42 fpm
Info Average altitude 4 ft agl-9 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 42 -9 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-1.7 ° min to max 4.2 ° -1.7 3.9 °
07515022530037545052560067575001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.40Touchdown point was 237 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 76 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -58 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 278 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -58 fpm.
77 % Touchdown distance was 670 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 76 ktTarget below 87 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.56 m left3.35 m left 3.08 3.56 m
98 % Average bank angle 2.1 °1.6 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 1.00 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 76 kt75 kt min to max 76 kt 76 75 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.3 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.9 2.3 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,246 m, 50 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,246 m50 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.01 m left1.01 m left to 0.00 m left 0.45 0.56 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average speed 67 kt40 kt min to max 76 kt 76 40 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-1.2 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.1 -1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 22 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 21 kt5 kt min to max 38 kt 38 5 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-1.6 ° min to max -1.3 ° -1.3 -1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 0.99 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 92 kt, on the 90 kt target, and lifted off at 103 kt 3.5 s later, the nose coming up at 0.8° a second.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second.

150 kt10050020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 901.7° off · 0.8°/s5° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation began

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 24 kt -1.5° 0 s
Rotate563 m · target 90 92 kt -1.0° 16.5 s
Liftoff743 m · +11 kt from rotation 103 kt 1.7° 20.1 s
35 ft1,168 m · 7.4 s after liftoff 116 kt 5.0° 27.4 s
End of the climb2,727 m · 440 ft 142 kt 7.6° 51.0 s

Takeoff from EHGG 23

Takeoff roll100.00
894m36 %
Rotation speed100.00
92kttarget 90, 2 fast
Liftoff speed
103kt
Runway alignment100.00
1.62m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb100.00
429fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 440 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,200 m of runway left; then climbing at 850 fpm on average to 440 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050607080KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 92 kttarget 90Liftoff 103 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 2,490 m runway.

Rolled from 121 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 2 m at the widest, and lifted off 1 m right. Airborne 34 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 2.03 m RROLL 121 M INAirborne 864 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 864 m of 2,490 m · 35 %
Behind the start of the roll, 121 mTakeoff roll, 743 m Left ahead, 1,625 m

The circuit to EHGG 23

Left-hand, 1,000 ft circuit height. The plan shows your circuit over a textbook one for this runway; the profile unrolls the same path from liftoff to the threshold.

Plan landing direction to the left; in pale blue the textbook circuit for your downwind speed, 1.4 nm out at 138 kt

How to read this

The lap from above, with the landing direction to the left: the opposite of the runway drawings. The wide pale-blue line is a textbook circuit for your downwind speed - the downwind a mile out for every 100 kt, every turn at 30° of bank - and your track is drawn over it, each leg in the colour of its mark. The numbers are the four turns, the same as on the profile and the cards below. The 45° line from the threshold is the usual point to turn onto base.

45° to the thresholdTHRLANDING1234crosswinddownwindbase90+75-89under 75not a circuit legtextbook circuit

Around the circuit height and bank; the turns are shaded

How to read this

The same lap straightened out, so the height and the bank can be read together. Each shaded stretch is a turn, numbered as on the plan. The green box is circuit height, 1,000 ft, on the downwind. The amber line is 30° of bank, and a turn's steepest bank shows red above 32°. "Turn crosswind from" is the lowest height to start the first turn at.

05001,0001,5000°30°HEIGHT ftBANKcircuit height 1,000 ftturn crosswind from 500 ft30°133°219°323°4distance flown →
HeightBankA turnCircuit height ±50 ft30° of bank
1Crosswind turn
Turned at
742 ft
Bank
30°
Speed
148 kt

Good: full marks on the turn and the leg after it.

2Onto downwind
Bank
33°
Height
961 ft on 1,000 ft
Speed
136 kt
Out
1.4 nm 1.4 suits 138 kt

Good: full marks on the turn and the leg after it.

3Base turn
Angle
46° target 45°
Bank
19°
Height
994 ft

Good: full marks on the turn and the leg after it.

4Final turn
Bank
23°
Overshoot
47 m none
Speed
93 kt

Good: full marks on the turn.

Entry100Crosswind100Turn onto downwind99Downwind100Base turn100Base100Final turn100

The approach to EHGG 23

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 1.1 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 60 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND313235
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 4× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 47 m right of the centreline at 1.1 nm, then inside the band from 0.7 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR265 m L0265 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND15 m R0 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 45 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 27 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 1.1 nm, where the final began, to 0.2 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +13 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

80100120140 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 90+6 kt+9 kt+12 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on EHGG 23

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
42ft
Threshold speed94.00
102kttarget 90, 12 fast
Centreline offset100.00
3.08m L

Touchdown

Past threshold76.78
670m
Centreline100.00
3.56m L
Speed100.00
76kttarget 87 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-58fpm
Impact100.00
1.03G
BouncesOk
None
The flare100.00

The flare tracked the target profile exactly. Crossing the threshold 12 kt above target, the aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 670 m past the threshold. The flare cannot burn off excess energy - fix the approach speed and the float goes with it.

The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 2° right of the track, 2° of bank.

Wind 269° at 1 kt · 1 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 77 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 26 s, an average deceleration of 0.10 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608010060 kt · 328 m30 kt · 695 mtouchdown723 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 42 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 27 ft. Touched down 670 m in, 365 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

42 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 27 ft · −614 fpm · −0.7° · 101 ktdescent slowed at 1 ft · −28 fpm · 4.1°−57 fpm · 3.9° nose up · 76 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 42 ft, down at 670 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 610 fpm at the flare to 60 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 4.7° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−2°4°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−57 fpm at touchdown3.9° at touchdown, +4.6° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,490 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 3.6 m left of the centreline, and steered back to 0.7 m left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 670 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 670 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,220 m of 2,490 m · 49 %
In the air over the runway, 670 mRollout, 551 m Left over, 1,269 m
Rollout distance100.00
551m49 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.01m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

Departing from Groningen Airport Eelde, the M500 aircraft began its takeoff roll on runway 23, accelerating to a liftoff speed of 103 kt in 897 meters, which was 36% of the available runway length. The local weather conditions were favorable, with a temperature of 16 °C and a light wind of 1 kt from 270°, resulting in a negligible crosswind and headwind component.

As the aircraft entered the left-hand traffic pattern, it demonstrated a high degree of agility, completing the pattern entry turn in less than 1 nm in 20 seconds. The subsequent crosswind turn was equally impressive, with a distance of less than 1 nm covered in just 12 seconds. The pilot's proficiency in navigating the pattern was evident in the smooth execution of the downwind, base, and final turns, with distances of 2 nm and angles to the runway of 67.3° and 42.6°, respectively. The final approach was initiated from the north-east, with a heading of 231.0° at 1 nm and an altitude of 286 ft above ground level.

The landing on runway 23 was successful, with a touchdown point located 241 meters beyond the touchdown zone. The touchdown speed of 76 kt was within the acceptable range, and the touchdown rate of -42 fpm was perfect. Although the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.8 meters from the centerline, the runway rollout alignment was very good. The total landing distance of 1,249 meters, which was 50% of the available runway length, was a testament to the pilot's skill and the aircraft's performance. The total flight distance of 9 nm was covered in 5 minutes, and the aircraft consumed 180 kg of fuel.

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