LESA to LESA Flight Report - Cessna C172

Flight from LESA to LESA

Monday, 25 November 2024 19:04

Minutes 18

10 nm

Fuel 3 kg

Cessna C172

Departure

Runway 21 at LESA

Salamanca Airport

Salamanca, Castilla y Leon, Spain

Altitude

2,589 ft asl

Weight

904 kg

Fuel

54 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

1 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 21 at LESA

Salamanca Airport

Salamanca Castilla y Leon, Spain

2,589 ft asl

Altitude

901 kg

Weight

51 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

1 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

0 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 84.50%

Pattern Score 83.03%

Departure Score 94.96%

Arrival Score 75.51%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

36.23 %

Touchdown

63.84 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

0 %

Threshold height at 147 ft agl was excessively over target.

Threshold speed

44.91 %

Threshold speed was excessively high at 93 kt.

Flare

0 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

90.71 %

Touchdown rate was firm at -373 ft/m.

Impact

97.71 %

Speed

45.78 %

Touchdown speed at 72 kt was excessively fast.

Aim point

71.87 %

Touchdown point was 379 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

67.46 %

Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.0 m from centreline.

Bounce

80 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages LESA to LESA

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 13 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 10 kn 0 kn min to max 19 kn	0		6 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 7 kn max 10 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 1.4 ° min to max 2.1 °	1.8		1.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Battery Master On at 19:04:27
Info	Engine 1 Started at 19:04:27
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 19:04:27
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 19:04:27
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 19:04:27
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 19:04:27
Info	Parking Brake On at 19:04:27
Info	Parking Brake Off at 19:05:30
Info	Parking Brake On at 19:08:29
Info	Parking Brake Off at 19:09:42

Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 21 at LESA Salamanca Airport, Average speed was 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 6 kn 0 kn min to max 8 kn	0		4 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.6 ° min to max 2.2 °	2.2		1.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.0		0.3 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Parking Brake On at 19:18:03
Info	Parking Brake Off at 19:18:31

Departure Roll

89.86 %

Departure roll runway 21 at LESA Salamanca Airport. Takeoff distance 656 m 26 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 75 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 656 m 26 % of runway
92.78 %	Liftoff speed was 75 kn Target 65 kn
81.5 %	Runway alignment max 8.12 m 0.00 m left to 8.12 m right	-1.96		-8.12 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.20 g	1.00		1.20 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -0.2 ° min to max 5.5 °	1.9		5.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 19:19:43
Info	Parking Brake Off at 19:19:52
0 %	Landing Lights at 19:19:41

Departure Climb 1

100 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 LESA Salamanca Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		0.6 °
100 %	Average speed 76 kn 75 kn min to max 76 kn	75		75 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.17 g 1.09 g min to max 1.21 g	1.21		1.09 g
Info	Average VSI 742 ft/m 430 ft/m min to max 1,111 ft/m	430		1,111 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 17 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl	1		51 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.0 ° 5.6 ° min to max 12.6 °	5.6		12.6 °

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 LESA Salamanca Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 76 kn 69 kn min to max 85 kn	75		77 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.6 °	0.2		4.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.77 g min to max 1.12 g	1.09		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI 780 ft/m -175 ft/m min to max 1,458 ft/m	1,127		814 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 223 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 477 ft agl	52		477 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.4 ° 1.0 ° min to max 13.6 °	12.7		8.6 °

Pattern Entry

100 %

Left hand pattern entry from runway 21 LESA Salamanca Airport. Distance was 1 nm in 17 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 76 kn 71 kn min to max 85 kn	76		85 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 16.4 ° 8.3 ° min to max 20.4 °	8.3		14.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.05 g	1.02		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 226 ft/m -457 ft/m min to max 893 ft/m	866		-457 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 557 ft agl 496 ft agl min to max 581 ft agl	496		545 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.0 ° -0.4 ° min to max 9.0 °	8.9		-0.4 °

Pattern Crosswind

65.94 %

Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 21 LESA Salamanca Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 26 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
24.31 %	Heading -16.4 ° -71.2 ° min to max 16.0 °	16.0		-71.2 °
100 %	Average speed 75 kn 64 kn min to max 89 kn	86		67 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.06 g 0.98 g min to max 1.12 g	1.07		1.08 g
Info	Average VSI 654 ft/m -433 ft/m min to max 1,523 ft/m	-433		622 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 696 ft agl 531 ft agl min to max 870 ft agl	538		870 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 13.3 ° 1.5 ° min to max 26.4 °	11.6		11.6 °
Info	Average pitch angle 8.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 13.7 °	0.2		9.7 °

Pattern Downwind

92.02 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 97 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading 3.6 ° -17.9 ° min to max 13.2 °	13.2		-17.9 °
73.41 %	Average altitude 1,169 ft agl 883 ft agl min to max 1,324 ft agl	883		976 ft agl
100 %	Average speed 75 kn 54 kn min to max 104 kn	67		104 kn
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.82 g min to max 1.07 g	1.07		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 80 ft/m -1,314 ft/m min to max 1,449 ft/m	739		-1,314 ft/m
Info	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.8 °	9.7		13.4 °
Info	Average pitch angle 3.7 ° -6.5 ° min to max 16.8 °	10.7		-6.5 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 19:23:31

Pattern Base Leg Turn

74.16 %

Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 19.8 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
19.2 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 19.8 °.
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 75 kn min to max 118 kn	105		83 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.7 °	17.0		0.0 °
84 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.62 g min to max 2.06 g	0.98		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI -581 ft/m -2,412 ft/m min to max 3,480 ft/m	-1,387		-1,471 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 740 ft agl 472 ft agl min to max 952 ft agl	952		472 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -11.0 ° min to max 21.2 °	-6.9		-8.3 °

Arrival Final 1

92.67 %

Approaching runway 21 at LESA Salamanca Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 445 ft agl to 177 ft agl. A decrease of 269 ft in 9 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
63.34 %	Approach angle 18.0 ° 14.1 ° min to max 27.8 ° Target 3.0 °	14.1		27.8 °
100 %	Average speed 88 kn 84 kn min to max 92 kn	84		92 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	-0.0		0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.6		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.96 g min to max 1.02 g	0.96		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -1,754 ft/m -1,869 ft/m min to max -1,544 ft/m	-1,544		-1,804 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 313 ft agl 177 ft agl min to max 445 ft agl	445		177 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -9.4 ° -9.8 ° min to max -8.7 °	-8.7		-9.0 °

Arrival Landing

36.23 %

Landing on runway 21 at LESA Salamanca Airport, runway length 2,516 m. Threshold height at 147 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 93 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
44.91 %	Threshold speed was excessively high at 93 kn. Target 70 kn
0 %	Target 50 ft agl
0 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.4 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.92 g min to max 1.17 g	1.02		0.97 g
Info	Average speed 84 kn 72 kn min to max 94 kn	93		72 kn
Info	Average VSI -513 ft/m -1,755 ft/m min to max 55 ft/m	-1,755		-369 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 34 ft agl 5 ft agl min to max 147 ft agl	147		5 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -8.6 ° min to max 2.8 °	-8.6		-0.5 °

Arrival Touchdown

63.84 %

Touchdown point was 379 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 72 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -369 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
90.71 %	Touchdown VSI was -369 ft/m.
71.87 %	Touchdown distance was 714 m Target 457 m
45.78 %	Speed at touchdown 72 kn Target 55 kn
67.46 %	Runway alignment max 11.98 m 11.45 m left	10.92		11.98 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.0		0.6 °
97.71 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.94 g min to max 1.58 g	0.97		1.09 g
80 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 69 kn 66 kn min to max 72 kn	72		66 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -0.5 ° min to max 3.8 °	-0.5		3.5 °

Arrival Rollout

84.82 %

Total landing distance 1,287 m, 51 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 12.3 m from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 1,287 m 51 % of runway.
66.27 %	Runway alignment max 12.30 m 12.30 m left to 0.00 m left	12.00		2.30 m
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.08 g	1.07		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 69 kn 41 kn min to max 75 kn	75		41 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 0.5 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.5		0.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.6		0.0 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 3 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 12 kn 5 kn min to max 37 kn	37		5 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.3 °	0.4		2.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 9 kn 0 kn min to max 15 kn	5		3 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 10 kn max 13 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.6 ° min to max 2.4 °	2.1		1.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 19:27:47

Takeoff on runway 21 at LESA Salamanca Airport in the Cessna C172

94.96 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 13 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

89.86 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 656 m using 26.08 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

92.78 %

Liftoff speed was 75 kn - Target 65 kn

Alignment

81.5 %

0.00 m left to 8.12 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 LESA Salamanca Airport.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

90 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 LESA Salamanca Airport.

Alignment

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 21 at LESA Salamanca Airport in the Cessna C172

Landing Score 69.39 %

92.67 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 21 at LESA Salamanca Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 445 ft agl to 177 ft agl. A decrease of 269 ft in 9 seconds.

Glideslope

63.34 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

63.34 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

36.23 %

Landing

Landing on runway 21 at LESA Salamanca Airport, runway length 2,516 m. Threshold height at 147 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 93 kn.

Height

0 %

Threshold height at 147 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

44.91 %

Threshold speed was excessively high at 93 kt. Target 70 kt

Flare

0 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °