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The aircraft in question, a Kodiak 100, began its journey by taxiing from the parking area to the runway at Chandler Field (KAXN), taking a mere 3 minutes and covering less than 1 nautical mile. Following the taxi, the departure roll on runway 31 commenced with a takeoff distance of 304 meters, representing 20% of the runway. Liftoff occurred at a speed of 82 knots, and the aircraft departed under favorable local weather conditions, with a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius, and a wind speed of 1 knot from a direction of 270 degrees.
As the aircraft gained altitude, it initiated an enroute climb 1 mile west of Alexandria, Minnesota, rising from an initial altitude of 2,443 feet above sea level to a final altitude of 5,997 feet above sea level, an increase of 3,554 feet, achieved in a mere 3 minutes and covering a distance of 4 nautical miles. This marked the beginning of the enroute climb phase, where the aircraft continued to ascend until it reached the cruise altitude.
At approximately 7 minutes into the flight, the aircraft transitioned into an enroute level cruise phase, lasting 7 minutes and covering a distance of 20 nautical miles. During this period, the aircraft maintained a steady altitude of 5,997 feet above sea level. After completing the cruise phase, the aircraft began its descent 2 miles south of Dalton, Minnesota, where it decreased in altitude from 5,990 feet above sea level to 2,962 feet above sea level, a drop of 3,028 feet, achieved in 4 minutes and covering a distance of 10 nautical miles.
As the aircraft approached the destination airport, Fergus Falls Municipal Airport – Einar Mickelson Field (KFFM), it initiated a final approach to runway 31, coming from the southeast. At 3 nautical miles from the runway and 1,757 feet above ground level, the aircraft aligned itself for touchdown. Following a smooth touchdown, the aircraft continued on the runway, eventually coming to rest at a point 142 meters beyond the touchdown zone, which marked the end of the landing phase.
Upon examining the flight data, it was observed that the touchdown speed was 59 knots, which was deemed acceptable. Moreover, the touchdown rate was an impressive -91 feet per minute (fpm), showcasing excellent control and management throughout the touchdown phase. The runway touchdown position deviated slightly from the centerline by 3.2 meters, but the aircraft rolled out very well, with an excellent alignment of 58% of the runway being utilized for the total landing distance of 992 meters.
Finally, as the aircraft came to a stop, the pilot prepared for taxiing to the parking location, which took approximately 6 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. Notably, the total flight distance was 40 nautical miles, and the flight lasted for 23 minutes, consuming a total of 56 kilograms of fuel throughout its duration.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 8 kt 0 kt min to max 12 kt |
0 | 8 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 7 kt max 8 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 1.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.3 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 15:35:42 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 15:35:42 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 15:35:42 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 15:35:42 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 15:35:59 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 15:36:00 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 15:36:02 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 15:36:50 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 15:38:26 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 15:38:27 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 15:38:31 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 15:38:34 |
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| 86 % |
Taxi Lights at 15:38:22 |
Entering runway 31 at KAXN Chandler Field, Average speed was 17 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 19 kt 3 kt min to max 40 kt |
8 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° 1.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
1.3 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 0.96 g |
Departure roll runway 31 at KAXN Chandler Field. Takeoff distance 304 m 20 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 304 m 20 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 82 kt Target 75 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 4.31 m 2.36 m left to 1.95 m right |
1.68 | -1.95 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.21 g |
0.97 | 1.21 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° 1.1 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
1.5 | 5.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 KAXN Chandler Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 84 kt 82 kt min to max 86 kt |
82 | 86 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.1 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.21 g 0.95 g min to max 1.47 g |
1.28 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 869 fpm 442 fpm min to max 1,156 fpm |
442 | 1,156 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 22 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl |
1 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.6 ° 6.3 ° min to max 10.5 ° |
6.3 | 9.4 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 KAXN Chandler Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.75 % |
Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
0.2 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 91 kt 86 kt min to max 112 kt |
86 | 112 kt | |
| 99.05 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
0.8 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.82 g min to max 1.15 g |
0.94 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,069 fpm 832 fpm min to max 1,215 fpm |
1,162 | 1,215 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 116 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 376 ft agl |
49 | 376 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.7 ° 5.1 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
9.3 | 8.3 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 15:40:13 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 KAXN Chandler Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 74.33 % |
Heading variation 4.2 ° 2.5 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
2.5 | 5.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 127 kt 114 kt min to max 132 kt |
114 | 129 kt | |
| 80.89 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
1.0 | 4.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.82 g min to max 1.25 g |
0.86 | 0.94 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,623 fpm 736 fpm min to max 2,432 fpm |
1,262 | 2,326 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 624 ft agl 398 ft agl min to max 980 ft agl |
398 | 980 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.5 ° 5.2 ° min to max 11.6 ° |
6.7 | 10.6 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 15:40:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 15:40:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 15:40:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 15:40:32 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile west of Alexandria (Minnesota, United States). Climbing from 2,443 ft asl to 5,997 ft asl, an increase of 3,554 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 129 kt 128 kt min to max 143 kt |
129 | 143 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 24.0 ° |
4.7 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.79 g min to max 1.19 g |
0.91 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 2,307 fpm 268 fpm min to max 2,590 fpm |
2,243 | 268 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,287 ft asl 2,443 ft asl min to max 5,997 ft asl |
2,443 | 5,997 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.0 ° 1.2 ° min to max 10.7 ° |
10.4 | 1.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 15:43:10 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of MN44 Angen Field Garfield (Minnesota, United States) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 20 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 5,996 ft asl 5,984 ft asl min to max 6,011 ft asl |
6,002 | 5,992 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 158 kt 154 kt min to max 171 kt |
154 | 166 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.4 ° 0.5 ° min to max 20.4 ° |
0.6 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.81 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.98 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -0.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
-0.0 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 15:44:31 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 15:45:48 |
Enroute descent started 2 miles south of Dalton (Minnesota, United States). Descent from 5,990 ft asl to 2,962 ft asl, a decrease of 3,028 ft in 4 minutes and covering 10 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 132 kt 98 kt min to max 165 kt |
165 | 99 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.3 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.82 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.04 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -833 fpm -1,457 fpm min to max 148 fpm |
17 | -1,226 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,636 ft asl 2,962 ft asl min to max 5,998 ft asl |
5,990 | 2,962 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.5 ° -9.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | -8.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 15:51:34 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 15:51:34 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 15:51:40 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 15:51:50 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 15:53:59 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 15:54:34 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 15:54:35 |
Approaching runway 31 at KFFM Fergus Falls Municipal Airport - Einar Mickelson Field from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,757 ft agl to 1,380 ft agl. A decrease of 377 ft in 17 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 31.46 % |
Approach angle 4.8 ° 4.6 ° min to max 5.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.0 | 4.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kt 96 kt min to max 99 kt |
98 | 97 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.4 | -0.2 ° | |
| 94.19 % |
Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.4 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
5.2 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.79 g min to max 1.30 g |
0.88 | 1.30 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,330 fpm -1,584 fpm min to max -1,034 fpm |
-1,382 | -1,333 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,568 ft agl 1,380 ft agl min to max 1,757 ft agl |
1,757 | 1,380 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -8.9 ° -10.6 ° min to max -6.7 ° |
-8.7 | -6.7 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 15:54:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 15:54:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 15:54:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 15:54:53 |
Approaching runway 31 at KFFM Fergus Falls Municipal Airport - Einar Mickelson Field from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,367 ft agl to 911 ft agl. A decrease of 456 ft in 31 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 4.5 ° 4.3 ° min to max 4.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.6 | 4.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 85 kt 80 kt min to max 97 kt |
97 | 80 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
-0.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| 98.05 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
2.6 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.82 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.20 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -855 fpm -1,061 fpm min to max -546 fpm |
-978 | -923 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,155 ft agl 911 ft agl min to max 1,367 ft agl |
1,367 | 911 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -5.5 ° -7.2 ° min to max -4.3 ° |
-4.7 | -4.3 ° |
Approaching runway 31 at KFFM Fergus Falls Municipal Airport - Einar Mickelson Field from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 897 ft agl to 364 ft agl. A decrease of 533 ft in 47 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 39.7 % |
Approach angle 3.8 ° 3.6 ° min to max 4.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.2 | 3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 76 kt 71 kt min to max 80 kt |
80 | 71 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.4 | 0.6 ° | |
| 97.03 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
0.2 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -688 fpm -969 fpm min to max -441 fpm |
-877 | -532 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 595 ft agl 364 ft agl min to max 897 ft agl |
897 | 364 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.8 ° -5.4 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-4.2 | -1.3 ° |
Approaching runway 31 at KFFM Fergus Falls Municipal Airport - Einar Mickelson Field from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 355 ft agl to 60 ft agl. A decrease of 295 ft in 39 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98 % |
Approach angle 3.8 ° 3.5 ° min to max 3.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.5 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 68 kt 67 kt min to max 71 kt |
71 | 67 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.3 ° | |
| 90.4 % |
Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
0.7 | 5.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.85 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.02 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -437 fpm -633 fpm min to max -324 fpm |
-519 | -481 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 123 ft agl 60 ft agl min to max 355 ft agl |
355 | 60 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -1.9 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
-1.3 | 0.6 ° |
Landing on runway 31 at KFFM Fergus Falls Municipal Airport - Einar Mickelson Field, runway length 1,718 m. Threshold height at 58 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was good at 67 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 67 kt. Target 68 kt |
|||
| 94.09 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 80.27 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 91.09 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
5.5 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.03 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 64 kt 59 kt min to max 67 kt |
67 | 59 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -231 fpm -480 fpm min to max 0 fpm |
-480 | -91 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 17 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 58 ft agl |
58 | 0 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
0.6 | 3.6 ° |
Touchdown point was 142 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 59 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -91 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -91 fpm. |
|||
| 87.93 % |
Touchdown distance was 568 m Target 457 m |
|||
| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 59 kt Target below 63 kt |
|||
| 99.49 % |
Runway alignment max 3.19 m 2.69 m left |
2.29 | 3.19 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.97 g min to max 1.25 g |
0.98 | 1.02 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average speed 58 kt 58 kt min to max 59 kt |
59 | 58 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 2.4 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
3.6 | 2.4 ° |
Total landing distance 992 m, 58 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 992 m 58 % of runway. |
|||
| 96.62 % |
Runway alignment max 4.56 m 3.97 m left to 0.58 m right |
3.23 | -0.58 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.02 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 56 kt 34 kt min to max 59 kt |
59 | 34 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° 1.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
2.2 | 1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 17 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 18 kt 9 kt min to max 28 kt |
27 | 10 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° 0.9 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
1.1 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 15:57:46 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 15:57:47 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 15:58:31 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 12 kt 0 kt min to max 15 kt |
10 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 10 kt max 10 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 1.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.2 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 15:58:35 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 15:58:39 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 15:58:41 |
Aircraft Type: Kodiak 100
In a recent landing at Fergus Falls Municipal Airport, the Kodiak 100 demonstrated a high level of proficiency, achieving a final score of 96.0%. The approach to runway 31 from the south east at a heading of 311.0° and a distance of 3 nautical miles, was executed at an altitude of 1,757 feet above ground level.
The pilot's ability to gauge speed and height during the final approach was evident as they successfully landed on runway 31, which has a length of 1,718 meters. Notably, the threshold height was slightly above the target, but the threshold speed of 67 knots was well within acceptable limits, indicating good control over the aircraft's descent.
Upon touchdown, the pilot achieved a speed of 59 knots, which was also within the desired range. Furthermore, the touchdown rate of -91 feet per minute (fpm) was excellent, demonstrating a high level of control and precision in the aircraft's touchdown.
However, there was a slight misalignment during rollout, with the aircraft touching down 142 meters beyond the designated touchdown zone, which is 3.2 meters off the centerline. Despite this, the overall runway touchdown position was slightly off-centerline. The crosswind and headwind conditions were relatively light, with both winds measured at 1 knot, and coming from the west.
The total landing distance of 992 meters was 58% of the runway length, indicating efficient use of the available distance. This is a strong indicator of the pilot's skill in controlling the aircraft's descent and rollout. The runway rollout alignment was very good, with the aircraft maintaining its alignment with the runway centerline. Overall, the landing of the Kodiak 100 at KFFM Fergus Falls Municipal Airport was a successful one, with the pilot demonstrating a high level of proficiency and control.
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