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EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight1,024 kg
Fuel158 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

89.02 %
EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 05
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight1,022 kg
Fuel157 kg
Wind269° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
10 Dec 2025 0:02 3 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 1 kg
Departure Score
94.47 %
Pattern Score
77.07 %
Arrival Score
95.52 %

What went well

Touched down at -192 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 285 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 49 ft and 57 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — Heading -57.6 ° at 0 %, −7.64 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.4 ° at 43 %, Heading variation -0.0 ° at 79 %, −1.33 points
Departure Climb 2 — scored 90.00 %, −1.11 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, g force 0.01 to 1.05 g at 86 %, −0.73 points

Next time

Departure

Ease the yoke smoothly to hold a steady one g through the ground roll instead of letting it sag to 0.4 g.

What happened: During the ground roll the g force averaged 0.4 g, well below the smooth steady load expected while tracking the runway.

Watch for: Watch the g meter and hold it steady near one g through the roll.

See Departure Roll

When Vr arrives, an abrupt near-full-scale pull, pitch overshoots, a push, and an oscillation through the first 200 ft. It feels like “this aircraft is twitchy” but the actual fault happened before liftoff. The pitch trace needs to show a clean ramp during liftoff.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 11 stages, 9 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 19 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 28 kt0 kt min to max 40 kt 0 40 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °0.9 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.9 3.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 0.80 g0.55 g min to max 0.95 g 0.55 0.76 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 93.40Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 231 m 13 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 231 m13 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 73 ktTarget 70 kt
99 % Runway alignment max 3.33 m right0.00 m left to 3.33 m right -1.81 -3.33 m
86 % Average g force 0.43 g0.01 g min to max 1.05 g 0.75 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °3.3 ° min to max 4.4 ° 3.4 4.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.3 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.4 1.5 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 80 kt73 kt min to max 84 kt 73 84 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.5 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 544 fpm344 fpm min to max 713 fpm 344 713 fpm
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl 0 51 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °4.5 ° min to max 8.1 ° 4.5 8.1 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 45 ft agl · 88 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 87 kt84 kt min to max 94 kt 84 86 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 4.3 ° 0.1 4.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.88 g min to max 1.01 g 0.96 0.88 g
Info Average VSI 1,012 fpm720 fpm min to max 1,810 fpm 720 1,477 fpm
Info Average altitude 158 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 642 ft agl 52 642 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °7.5 ° min to max 13.0 ° 8.1 10.6 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kt79 kt min to max 88 kt 86 79 kt
100 % Average bank angle 14.9 °0.2 ° min to max 31.5 ° 10.0 31.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.83 g min to max 1.20 g 0.87 1.18 g
Info Average VSI -18 fpm-607 fpm min to max 1,386 fpm 1,386 54 fpm
Info Average altitude 719 ft agl618 ft agl min to max 804 ft agl 663 620 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-2.9 ° min to max 9.7 ° 9.7 4.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 693 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 786 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 730 ft agl · 92 kt
Pattern Crosswind 54.14Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -57.6 °-106.1 ° min to max 14.6 ° 14.6 -104.7 °
100 % Average speed 81 kt69 kt min to max 89 kt 77 85 kt
91 % Average g force 1.05 g0.83 g min to max 1.40 g 1.14 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -769 fpm-1,731 fpm min to max 256 fpm 164 -398 fpm
Info Average altitude 479 ft agl303 ft agl min to max 637 ft agl 624 303 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 23.6 °0.0 ° min to max 33.4 ° 32.2 5.2 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.7 °-10.1 ° min to max 5.9 ° 5.0 -3.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 9 638 ft agl · 75 kt
Arrival Final 1 84.08Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 295 ft agl to 57 ft agl. A decrease of 238 ft in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
43 % Approach angle 3.4 °3.1 ° min to max 4.5 °Target 3.0 ° 4.4 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 63 kt58 kt min to max 84 kt 84 58 kt
79 % Heading variation -0.0 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -1.0 0.1 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.91 g min to max 1.07 g 0.91 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -609 fpm-840 fpm min to max -457 fpm -457 -460 fpm
Info Average altitude 100 ft agl57 ft agl min to max 295 ft agl 295 57 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-3.8 ° min to max 0.8 ° -3.2 0.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt. Target 68 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.02 m left0.02 m left to 0.01 m left 0.02 0.01 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.1 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.88 g min to max 1.07 g 0.91 0.89 g
Info Average speed 50 kt41 kt min to max 58 kt 58 41 kt
Info Average VSI -342 fpm-556 fpm min to max -76 fpm -461 -130 fpm
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 49 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 8.4 ° 0.4 7.8 °
07515022530001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.45Touchdown distance was good at 285 m. Touchdown speed at 41 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -130 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown rate was -130 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 285 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 41 ktTarget below 62 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 0.72 m left0.63 m left 0.58 0.72 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 0.5 °
95 % Average g force 0.62 g0.31 g min to max 0.89 g 0.89 0.31 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 40 kt40 kt min to max 41 kt 41 40 kt
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °7.8 ° min to max 9.2 ° 7.8 9.2 °
Arrival Rollout 98.57Total landing distance 423 m, 23 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 423 m23 % of runway.
99 % Runway alignment max 3.24 m left3.24 m left to 0.00 m left 0.74 0.29 m
89 % Average g force 0.32 g0.11 g min to max 0.82 g 0.26 0.82 g
Info Average speed 47 kt31 kt min to max 50 kt 50 31 kt
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °2.3 ° min to max 9.3 ° 9.3 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.6 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 7 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kt12 kt min to max 26 kt 26 12 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °2.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.0 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.94 g0.91 g min to max 0.98 g 0.91 0.98 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll336 m · 19 %
100.00Liftoff speed72 kt · target 70, 2 fast
98.98Runway alignment3.33 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb543 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height49 ft
100.00Threshold speed57 kt · target 71, 14 slow
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m L
Flare 100.00Perfect landing flare

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: seven checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Seven checks, one gate300 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

At the 300 ft gate: off the centreline.

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
THR 50 ft 0.70 m L −13 kt

Touchdown on EGPE 05

Past threshold100.00
285m
Centreline100.00
0.72m L
Speed100.00
40kttarget 69 or less
Touchdown rate98.88
-192fpm
Impact94.57
0.89G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

49 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 49 ft, down at 285 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,814 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 285 m past threshold CLEARED

The 285 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 410 m of 1,814 m · 23 %
Rollout distance100.00
125m22 % used
Rollout alignment99.29
3.24m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, where the aircraft, a Piper PA-24-250 Comanche, successfully took off after covering a distance of 231 meters, which accounted for 13% of the runway. The liftoff speed was achieved at 73 knots. At the time of takeoff, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a gentle wind blowing at 2 knots from a direction of 270 degrees. This resulted in a negligible crosswind and a headwind of 2 knots.

After taking off, the aircraft entered a left-hand pattern, navigating the airspace around EGPE Inverness Airport. The entry into the pattern was swift, with the aircraft covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in just 40 seconds. As the aircraft continued in the pattern, it encountered a crosswind from the runway 23 direction, which it navigated with ease, covering the distance in under 1 nautical mile in just 23 seconds.

The final approach to runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport was made from the south-west, with the aircraft flying at a heading of 46.0 degrees at an altitude of 295 feet above ground level (agl) and at a distance of 0 nautical miles from the runway. The approach was smooth, and the aircraft landed safely on the runway, which had a length of 1,814 meters.

The landing was characterized by a threshold height that was good, and the threshold speed was slightly below the target speed of 58 knots. The touchdown distance was also good, covering a distance of 283 meters. The touchdown speed was 41 knots, which was considered good, and the touchdown rate was smooth at -130 feet per minute (fpm). The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, indicating that the pilot had successfully navigated the aircraft to a safe landing.

The local weather conditions at the time of landing were the same as those at the time of takeoff, with a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind blowing at 2 knots from a direction of 270 degrees. This resulted in a negligible crosswind and a tailwind of 2 knots. The total landing distance was 423 meters, which accounted for 23% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the pilot had successfully controlled the aircraft during the landing roll.

The total flight distance was 3 nautical miles, which was covered in 2 minutes. The aircraft used a total of 1 kilogram of fuel during the flight. Overall, the flight was characterized by smooth and controlled operations, with the pilot successfully navigating the aircraft through the departure, pattern, and landing phases.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
94.47 %
93.4 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 231 m 13 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 231 m using 12.72 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 73 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
98.98 %
0.00 m left to 3.33 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
86 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 55 30
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 4 3
02505007501,0001,2501,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 11 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,900 1,250 600
02505007501,0001,2501,5000123246369492615 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.050.090.140.180.230100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.050.090.140.180.23-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 95.52 %
Landing Summary

The Piper PA-24-250 Comanche successfully landed at EGPE Inverness Airport, achieving a high score of 95.5%. The aircraft approached the runway from the southwest, aligning itself with the runway at a heading of 46.0°. At an altitude of 295 feet above ground level (agl) and 0 nautical miles from the runway, the pilot executed a precise final approach.

Upon touchdown, the aircraft landed smoothly on the runway, with a touchdown speed of 41 knots, which was within the acceptable range. The touchdown distance of 283 meters was also satisfactory, indicating a well-executed landing. The pilot maintained a smooth touchdown rate of -130 feet per minute (fpm), further contributing to a safe and controlled landing.

The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a gentle wind of 2 knots from 270°. The crosswind component was minimal at 1 knot, and the tailwind component was 2 knots, which did not significantly impact the landing. The runway length of 1,814 meters provided ample space for the aircraft to land and roll out safely.

The pilot's performance during the landing was commendable, with a perfect runway touchdown alignment and a very good runway rollout alignment. The total landing distance of 423 meters was only 23% of the runway length, indicating a controlled and efficient landing. Overall, the landing was executed with precision and skill, resulting in a high score of 95.5%.

84.08 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 295 ft agl to 57 ft agl. A decrease of 238 ft in 21 seconds.
Glideslope
42.67 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
79.2 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
42.67 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
84 67 50
Alignment
79.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.52 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-457 -679 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt. Target 68 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
58 49 40
Pitch °
Info
9 4.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-76 -338 -600
07515022530001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.45 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 285 m. Touchdown speed at 41 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -130 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
Touchdown
98.88 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -132 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 41 kt was good. Target below 62 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 285 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
94.57 %
G 0.62 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.57 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 423 m, 23 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 423 m using 23.34 % of runway
Alignment
99.29 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
88.86 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
40 25 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
10 6 2
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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