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YMES
East Sale, Australia
Runway 09

Flight Score

80.25 %
YMES
East Sale, Australia
Runway 09
8 Jul 2026 0:11 29 nm PC-21 47 kg
Departure Score
93.30 %
Enroute Score
82.55 %
Arrival Score
64.90 %

What went well

Touchdown 305 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 45 ft and 133 kt — both inside band
Flare on profile — 95 %

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — GPWS warning; Landing distance 40,666 m at 0 %, Runway alignment max 2,262.05 m at 0 %, −7.73 points
Enroute Climb — GPWS warning; bank angle up to 57.8 ° at 64 %, g force 0.83 to 1.81 g at 68 %, −5.82 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown VSI was -518 fpm. at 0 %, Landing Bounce at 60 %, −3.04 points

Top opportunity

Improve the touchdown

Arrival Touchdown

There are several things that can go wrong during the flare, carrying too much speed over the threshold, starting the flare at the wrong height and inconsistent flight control inputs, all contribute to a poor flare resulting in a hard touchdown or a float down the runway.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 11 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kt0 kt min to max 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Departure Roll 75.00Departure roll runway 09 at YMES RAAF Base East Sale. Takeoff distance 701 m 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 121 kt. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 4 kt at 109 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 701 m31 % of runway
0 % Liftoff speed was 121 ktTarget 80 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.26 m0.00 m left to 1.26 m right -0.16 -0.71 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °0.8 ° min to max 4.3 ° 0.8 4.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.3 0.2 °

Events

Fail Strobe Lights
Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl · 10 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 09 YMES RAAF Base East Sale.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 129 kt122 kt min to max 134 kt 122 134 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g1.05 g min to max 1.21 g 1.05 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 763 fpm398 fpm min to max 1,103 fpm 398 1,103 fpm
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 29 ft agl 0 29 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °4.4 ° min to max 9.1 ° 4.4 9.1 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 26 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 26 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 26 ft agl · 131 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 09 YMES RAAF Base East Sale.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 141 kt135 kt min to max 166 kt 135 166 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.4 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.0 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.13 g 1.08 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 1,477 fpm1,120 fpm min to max 2,878 fpm 1,120 2,878 fpm
Info Average altitude 81 ft agl30 ft agl min to max 349 ft agl 30 349 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °9.1 ° min to max 12.9 ° 9.1 12.9 °
Departure Climb 3 91.49Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 09 YMES RAAF Base East Sale.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 176 kt168 kt min to max 182 kt 168 182 kt
57 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.1 ° min to max 19.9 ° 0.3 19.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.90 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.92 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 3,415 fpm3,062 fpm min to max 3,551 fpm 3,062 3,396 fpm
Info Average altitude 675 ft agl401 ft agl min to max 942 ft agl 401 942 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.0 °11.6 ° min to max 13.8 ° 13.4 11.6 °
Enroute Climb 82.55Enroute climb started overhead YMES RAAF Base East Sale East Sale (State of Victoria, Australia). Climbing from 1,022 ft asl to 487 ft asl, an increase of 535 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 185 kt130 kt min to max 217 kt 182 134 kt
64 % Average bank angle 25.6 °0.0 ° min to max 57.8 ° 30.8 0.4 °
68 % Average g force 1.20 g0.83 g min to max 1.81 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -285 fpm-2,520 fpm min to max 3,256 fpm 3,256 -1,060 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,446 ft asl487 ft asl min to max 1,900 ft asl 1,022 487 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-8.8 ° min to max 11.4 ° 11.4 -2.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 841 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,659 ft agl · 219 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,638 ft agl · 218 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,605 ft agl · 199 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 538 ft agl · 135 kt
Arrival Final 1 91.65Approaching runway 09 at YMES RAAF Base East Sale from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 450 ft agl to 71 ft agl. A decrease of 378 ft in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
58 % Approach angle 3.9 °3.6 ° min to max 4.4 °Target 3.0 ° 4.4 3.6 °
100 % Average speed 133 kt131 kt min to max 139 kt 134 133 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -990 fpm-1,119 fpm min to max -878 fpm -1,050 -878 fpm
Info Average altitude 148 ft agl71 ft agl min to max 450 ft agl 450 71 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-2.6 ° min to max -1.0 ° -2.4 -1.7 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 372 ft agl · 138 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 337 ft agl · 141 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 97.26Landing on runway 09 at YMES RAAF Base East Sale, runway length 2,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 133 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Threshold speed was well above target at 133 kt. Target 115 kt
100 % Target 50 ft agl
95 % Great landing flare
100 % Heading variation 6.0 °5.7 ° min to max 6.1 ° 5.8 5.9 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.95 g min to max 1.14 g 0.96 1.00 g
Info Average speed 132 kt131 kt min to max 133 kt 133 132 kt
Info Average VSI -690 fpm-884 fpm min to max -518 fpm -878 -518 fpm
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl-6 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 46 -6 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.6 ° min to max 0.8 ° -1.6 0.1 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 26 ft agl · 132 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 19 ft agl · 133 kt
07515022530037545001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 63.49Touchdown distance was good at 304 m. Touchdown speed at 132 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was very hard at -518 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 3 kt at 109 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Touchdown VSI was -518 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 304 mTarget 457 m
79 % Speed at touchdown 132 ktTarget below 112 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.81 m1.63 m left 1.81 1.41 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.1 °
75 % Average g force 1.08 g0.66 g min to max 1.68 g 1.00 1.04 g
60 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 129 kt125 kt min to max 132 kt 132 125 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-1.6 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.1 0.7 °
Arrival Rollout 7.20Total landing distance 40,666 m, 1,825 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 2,103.6 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Landing distance 40,666 m1,825 % of runway.
0 % Runway alignment max 2,262.05 m158.48 m left to 2,103.57 m right 1.38 -0.63 m
72 % Average g force 1.12 g0.75 g min to max 1.74 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average speed 150 kt53 kt min to max 218 kt 123 53 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-8.1 ° min to max 13.2 ° 0.6 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 14.9 °0.0 ° min to max 59.0 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 716 ft agl · 130 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 698 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 53 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 53 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 53 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,102 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,102 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,082 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,021 ft agl · 192 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 443 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 26 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 26 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 26 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,085 ft agl · 201 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,085 ft agl · 201 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,082 ft agl · 199 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,112 ft agl · 185 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 29 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 29 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 29 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,090 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,063 ft agl · 199 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,057 ft agl · 200 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,023 ft agl · 193 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 674 ft agl · 130 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 35 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 31 kt17 kt min to max 44 kt 44 17 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.01 g

Takeoff

75.00 %
OkTaxi lightsSet
100.00Takeoff roll701 m · 31 %
0.00Liftoff speed121 kt
100.00Runway alignment0.71 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb762 ft/m
Takeoff weight2,823 kg
Airfield elevation16 ft asl
Wind109° · 3 kn · 1 kn cross

Approach

91.65 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height45 ft
93.89Threshold speed133 kt
100.00Centreline offset1.87 m L
Flare 95.14Great landing flare

Touchdown

63.49 %
100.00Touchdown point305 m
100.00Centreline at touchdown1.41 m L
0.00Sink rate-518 ft/m
75.43Touchdown force1.68 G
FailBounces1
7.20Rollout distance40,213 m · 1818 % used
Landing weight2,776 kg
Airfield elevation16 ft asl
Wind104° · 3 kn

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
0.5 nm 288 ft 0.69° L +22 kt
THR 46 ft 1.46 m L +18 kt

Touchdown on YMES 09

Past threshold
305 m
Off centreline
1.41 mL
Sink rate
-518 ft/m
Impact
1.68G

Side view — the last 2,228 m of the approach.

45 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 45 ft, down at 305 m

Plan view — the full 2,228 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,5002,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 305 m past threshold CLEARED

The 305 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 40,518 m of 2,228 m · 1818 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

Taxiing from the parking area to the runway at YMES RAAF Base East Sale took approximately 1 minute, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft then began its departure roll on runway 09, accelerating to a liftoff speed of 121 knots. The takeoff distance was 701 meters, accounting for 31% of the available runway length. Local weather conditions at the time of departure included a temperature of 14 degrees Celsius and a wind of 4 knots at 109 degrees, resulting in a headwind component of 4 knots.

As the aircraft climbed away from YMES RAAF Base East Sale, it transitioned into an enroute climb, reaching an altitude of 1,900 feet above sea level. This climb phase was characterized by a vertical gain of 877 feet over a distance of 3 nautical miles, achieved in just 1 minute. The aircraft then began a series of enroute descents and climbs, navigating through the local airspace. Notably, the descent from 1,900 feet to 26 feet above sea level covered a distance of 4 nautical miles in 2 minutes, while the subsequent climb from 26 feet to 1,198 feet above sea level took 2 minutes and covered 4 nautical miles.

Throughout the flight, the aircraft demonstrated a high degree of maneuverability, with a total flight distance of 19 nautical miles and a total flight time of 11 minutes. Fuel consumption was moderate, with the aircraft using 47 kilograms of fuel for the duration of the flight. The flight plan was executed efficiently, with the aircraft making use of the available airspace to minimize distance and time. Overall, the flight was characterized by a high level of precision and control, with the aircraft responding well to the demands of the enroute climb and descent phases.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 09 at YMES RAAF Base East Sale in the Pilatus PC-21
93.3 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
75 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 09 at YMES RAAF Base East Sale. Takeoff distance 701 m 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 121 kt. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 4 kt at 109 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 4 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 701 m using 31.45 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
0 %
Liftoff speed was 121 kn - Target 80 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.00 m left to 1.26 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
130 65 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 09 YMES RAAF Base East Sale.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
140 130 120
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 550 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 09 YMES RAAF Base East Sale.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
170 150 130
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,900 1,950 1,000
91.49 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 09 YMES RAAF Base East Sale.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
190 175 160
Bank °
57.43 %
20 10 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 13 11
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,600 3,250 2,900
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0000142284426568710 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 09 at YMES RAAF Base East Sale in the Pilatus PC-21
Landing Score 64.9 %
Landing Summary

The Boeing 737-600 touched down on runway 28 at HRYR Kigali International Airport with a good threshold height, allowing for a stable approach. The aircraft's speed at threshold was slightly above the target, reaching 129 knots. The touchdown distance was within acceptable limits at 287 meters, and the touchdown speed of 123 knots was a little fast, but not excessively so. The touchdown rate of -198 feet per minute was good, indicating a controlled descent.

The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centreline by 3.2 meters, which may have been due to a slight deviation in the approach path. However, the local weather conditions, with a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius and a light wind of 2 knots from 180 degrees, were generally favorable for the landing. The crosswind component was minimal, and the headwind was negligible.

The aircraft's rollout was well-aligned with the runway centreline, demonstrating good control and stability during the post-landing phase. The total landing distance of 863 meters, which accounted for 26% of the runway length, was within acceptable limits. Overall, the landing was considered to be of high quality, with a score of 98.8% reflecting the crew's skill and attention to detail.

91.65 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 09 at YMES RAAF Base East Sale from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 450 ft agl to 71 ft agl. A decrease of 378 ft in 20 seconds.
Glideslope
58.27 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
58.27 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
139 135 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-878 -1,039 -1,200
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.26 %
Landing
Landing on runway 09 at YMES RAAF Base East Sale, runway length 2,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 133 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
93.89 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 133 kt. Target 115 kt
Flare
95.14 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
133 132 130
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-519 -709 -900
07515022530037545001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
63.49 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 304 m. Touchdown speed at 132 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was very hard at -518 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 3 kt at 109 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
Touchdown
0 %
Touchdown rate was very hard at -518 ft/m.
Speed
78.61 %
Touchdown speed at 132 kt was fast. Target below 112 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 304 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
75.43 %
G 1.08 g
Bounce
60 %
Bounce Detected
7.2 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 40,666 m, 1,825 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 2,103.6 m from centreline.
Distance
0 %
Landing distance 40,666 m using 1824.91 % of runway
Alignment
0 %
Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 2,103.6 m from centreline.
G
72 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
210 130 50
Bank °
Info
59 30 0
Pitch °
Info
14 3 -8
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,0002,200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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