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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Make small rudder corrections against a point at the far end to hold the centreline.
What happened: During the ground roll you drifted 7.7 m off the runway centreline.
Watch for: Watch runway alignment against the centreline, correcting with small rudder inputs.
See Departure Roll
A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 18 stages, 16 in the score
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 1,941 m of the approach.
Plan view — the first 1,941 m of the 3,008 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
The 459 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took approximately 8 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, an MD-11, then departed from runway 24 at DBBB Cadjehoun Airport in Cotonou, Benin. The takeoff distance covered 48% of the runway, and the liftoff speed was 158 knots. The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 31 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 5 knots at 208 degrees, resulting in a 2-knot crosswind and a 5-knot headwind.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb, which started overhead DBBB Cadjehoun Airport. The climb took 10 minutes to reach an altitude of 23,863 feet above sea level, an increase of 22,807 feet from the initial altitude of 1,055 feet. During this period, the aircraft covered a distance of 60 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise then began 6 miles east of DXXX Lomé–Tokoin International Airport in Lomé, Togo, and lasted for 3 minutes, covering a further 27 nautical miles.
The enroute descent started 8 miles northwest of Keta in the Volta Region of Ghana. The descent took 14 minutes to reduce the altitude from 23,856 feet to 1,530 feet, a decrease of 22,327 feet. During this period, the aircraft covered a distance of 67 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 21 at DGAA Kotoka International Airport in Accra, Ghana, was made from the north, with a heading of 201.0 degrees at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,301 feet above ground level.
The landing on runway 21 was successful, with a touchdown point located 48 meters beyond the touchdown zone. The touchdown speed was 138 knots, which was considered good, and the touchdown rate was also good at -186 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, and the runway rollout alignment was also perfect after the landing. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 1 knot at 270 degrees, resulting in a 1-knot crosswind and a 0-knot headwind.
The total landing distance was 1,866 meters, which covered 62% of the runway. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking area took approximately 2 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 162 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 39 minutes. The aircraft used a total of 5,067 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
The MD-11 aircraft successfully landed at Kotoka International Airport's runway 21 with an impressive score of 99.8%. The final approach was initiated from the north, heading 201.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,301 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft's approach was characterized by a good threshold height, indicating that the pilots maintained a safe and controlled descent.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's threshold speed was recorded at 149 knots, which is within the acceptable range for a safe landing. The touchdown point was located 48 meters beyond the designated touchdown zone, which is a relatively minor deviation. The touchdown speed of 138 knots was also within the acceptable range, and the touchdown rate of -186 feet per minute (fpm) was good, indicating a controlled and smooth touchdown.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot from 270°. This resulted in a negligible crosswind component of 1 knot and a headwind of 0 knots. The pilots effectively managed the aircraft's approach and landing in these conditions.
The total landing distance of 1,866 meters was 62% of the runway length, which is a relatively short distance considering the aircraft's size and weight. This indicates that the pilots executed a smooth and controlled landing, with minimal drag and no significant loss of speed. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect, demonstrating the pilots' expertise in maintaining control of the aircraft during the critical phases of landing.
Overall, the MD-11's landing at Kotoka International Airport's runway 21 was a textbook example of a well-executed and safe landing, with the pilots demonstrating exceptional skill and control throughout the approach and touchdown phases.
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