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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Arrival
Adjust your approach path so you touch down at the 1,500 ft aim point instead of beyond it.
What happened: Touchdown point came 1,449 ft past the target, landing at 2,949 ft against the 1,500 ft aim point. Landings that touch down this far beyond the aim point typically leave less runway available for stopping.
Watch for: Touchdown distance marker: 1,500 ft from the threshold.
Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score
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Taxi out
The roll
Rotated late, and slowly
The nose came up at 152 kt, 6 kt after the 146 kt rotate speed, and rose at 1.8° a second, slower than the 2.1 to 4.2 other Boeing 737-800 pilots fly.
The pull started after the rotate speed and was then slow. Start it on the rotate speed and make it one positive, continuous movement at the normal rate for this aircraft.
Liftoff and climb
Plan view the roll down the 10,112 ft runway.
Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted right of the centreline, 15 ft at the widest, and lifted off 15 ft right, in 5 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 30 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 960 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 5,777 ft of runway left; gear up at 197 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,650 fpm on average to 960 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.
The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 4.2° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Boeing 737-800 pilots over the last 180 days (157 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 100 ft above the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 52× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 20 ft off the centreline.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 36 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band all the way, between +6 kt and +20 kt on the approach speed of 142 kt.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
The flare tracked the target profile exactly
The aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 2,949 ft past the threshold. Threshold speed was not the cause here - hold the aim point on the approach and let the aircraft settle rather than holding it off, and the touchdown comes back to the numbers.
Touchdown
Rollout
Taxi in
Side view — the last 8,903 ft of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 56 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 23 ft. Touched down 2,949 ft in, 1,949 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 8,903 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 530 fpm at the flare to 130 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.3° on the way down. Into the flare at 150 kt, 8 kt over the 142 kt approach speed, and 140 kt at touchdown.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 8,903 ft of the 16,028 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 9 ft left of the centreline, and stayed within 9 ft of it down the rollout. 5 kt across from the right, which takes about 2° of crab to hold the centreline at 140 kt. Touched down with 2° of it still on, wings level.
Wind 220° at 9 kt · 7 kt head · 5 kt across
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.
Touched down 2,949 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.
From 144 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 42 s, an average deceleration of 0.14 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
The rest of the report
The Boeing 737-800 taxied from the parking area to runway 27L at KPHL, a movement that lasted 15 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Take-off was performed on runway 27L. The aircraft used 3,085 ft of runway, which is 31 % of the available length. Rotation occurred at 151 kt. Local weather reported a temperature of 62 °F, wind 15 kt from 280°, giving a 6 kt crosswind component and a 13 kt headwind component.
Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 19 seconds, with an average climb rate of 2,346 fpm and a speed of 172 kt at the top of the segment.
The climb continued from 1,038 ft asl to 35,829 ft asl in 19 minutes, covering 113 nm and beginning 1 mile south of Folcroft.
Level flight was maintained between 36,000 ft asl and 38,000 ft asl for 167 minutes, covering 1,149 nm, starting 3 miles west of Chambersburg.
Descent from 38,000 ft asl to 6,733 ft asl lasted 27 minutes and covered 149 nm, beginning 9 miles north-west of Cheyenne Wells.
Final approach to runway 16R at KDEN began with a descent from 1,428 ft agl to 113 ft agl in 86 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. The landing gear was lowered at 1,531 ft agl with a speed of 180 kt; the final flap position 7 was selected at 1,210 ft agl with a speed of 170 kt.
Landing was made on runway 16R, which is 16,028 ft long. The threshold height at 56 ft agl was slightly above target and the threshold speed of 150 kt was slightly above target. The flare was described as perfect; the aircraft floated before touchdown. Touchdown occurred 1,579 ft beyond the touchdown zone at a speed of 140 kt, with a smooth vertical rate of minus 126 fpm and very good runway-touchdown alignment. Local weather at the airport was temperature 45 °F, wind 9 kt from 220°, giving a 6 kt crosswind and a 7 kt headwind. No bounce was observed.
The total landing distance was 8,645 ft, representing 54 % of the runway, and the rollout alignment was perfect.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, a movement that took 11 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Overall, the flight covered 1,421 nm in 235 minutes and consumed 19,122 lb of fuel.
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