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Aircraft operations commenced from the vicinity of Cold Springs, Nevada, with the initial enroute climb phase initiated 3 miles northwest of the location. The aircraft ascended from an initial altitude of 8,624 feet above sea level to 8,525 feet, a net increase of 100 feet, within a 1-minute timeframe, while covering a distance of 3 nautical miles. This climb phase was characterized by a moderate rate of ascent, allowing the aircraft to reach a suitable cruising altitude.
Following the enroute climb, the aircraft transitioned into the enroute descent phase, initiated 1 mile west of Cold Springs. The descent from 8,554 feet to 6,655 feet, a decrease of 1,899 feet, was accomplished within a 3-minute period, covering a distance of 11 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered a right-hand pattern, with a remarkably short entry distance of less than 1 nautical mile achieved within 12 seconds. Subsequently, the aircraft transitioned into the enroute level cruise phase, initiated 1 mile southwest of the Reno/Stead airport, and maintained a steady altitude for 2 minutes, covering a distance of 6 nautical miles.
The final approach phase was conducted to runway 08 at KRTS Reno/Stead, with the aircraft approaching from the west at a heading of 101.0°, 2 nautical miles from the threshold, and 1,186 feet above ground level. However, the landing was characterized by several deviations from optimal performance, including an excessively high threshold speed of 142 knots and a touchdown speed of 115 knots, which was too fast. The touchdown point was also located beyond 50% of the available runway length, resulting in a total landing distance of 5,846 feet, which accounted for 80% of the runway. Following the landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile within a 4-minute timeframe. The total flight distance was 23 nautical miles, with a fuel consumption of 73 pounds, and a flight duration of 7 minutes.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Enroute climb started 3 miles north west of Cold Springs (Nevada, United States). Climbing from 8,624 ft asl to 8,525 ft asl, an increase of 100 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 198 kt 189 kt min to max 209 kt |
196 | 189 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 16.4 ° |
15.8 | 16.4 ° | |
| 88.86 % |
Average g force 1.14 g 0.72 g min to max 1.89 g |
0.72 | 1.23 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 288 fpm -2,619 fpm min to max 2,619 fpm |
-214 | 1,257 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 8,389 ft asl 8,155 ft asl min to max 8,624 ft asl |
8,624 | 8,525 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.2 ° -5.2 ° min to max 7.9 ° |
-1.9 | 5.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 16:33:04 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 16:33:04 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 16:33:04 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 16:33:04 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 16:33:25 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 16:33:34 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 16:33:34 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Cold Springs (Nevada, United States). Descent from 8,554 ft asl to 6,655 ft asl, a decrease of 1,899 ft in 3 minutes and covering 11 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 94.73 % |
Average speed 221 kt 172 kt min to max 282 kt |
187 | 271 kt | |
| 55.08 % |
Average bank angle 29.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 62.5 ° |
18.6 | 0.3 ° | |
| 75.71 % |
Average g force 1.24 g 0.69 g min to max 2.35 g |
1.19 | 1.58 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -289 fpm -8,381 fpm min to max 5,009 fpm |
1,599 | -7,843 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 8,109 ft asl 6,655 ft asl min to max 8,887 ft asl |
8,554 | 6,655 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -18.1 ° min to max 9.5 ° |
6.5 | -13.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Overspeed Warning Activated at 16:36:24 |
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| Info |
Overspeed Warning Deactivated at 16:36:35 |
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| Info |
Overspeed Warning Activated at 16:37:23 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 16:36:23 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 16:37:22 |
Right hand pattern entry. Distance was less than 1 nm in 12 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading 193.8 ° 180.6 ° min to max 211.9 ° |
180.6 | 211.9 ° | |
| 0 % |
Average altitude 1,403 ft agl 1,310 ft agl min to max 1,549 ft agl |
1,518 | 1,549 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 268 kt 252 kt min to max 276 kt |
274 | 252 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -769 fpm -6,802 fpm min to max 2,903 fpm |
-6,802 | 2,903 fpm | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -10.3 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
-10.3 | 5.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 29.2 ° 9.2 ° min to max 41.2 ° |
9.2 | 41.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.61 g 1.39 g min to max 1.81 g |
1.80 | 1.41 g | |
| Info |
Overspeed Warning Deactivated at 16:37:36 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 16:37:27 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of 4SD Reno/Stead Reno (Nevada, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 6,945 ft asl 6,268 ft asl min to max 7,254 ft asl |
6,683 | 6,268 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 192 kt 153 kt min to max 245 kt |
245 | 165 kt | |
| 94.34 % |
Average bank angle 24.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 42.8 ° |
41.9 | 4.1 ° | |
| 98.57 % |
Average g force 1.13 g 0.63 g min to max 1.55 g |
1.42 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -15.6 ° min to max 7.5 ° |
6.3 | -10.4 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 16:38:47 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 16:38:47 |
Approaching runway 08 at KRTS Reno/Stead from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,186 ft agl to 988 ft agl. A decrease of 198 ft in 4 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 83.87 % |
Approach angle 6.3 ° 6.1 ° min to max 6.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
6.5 | 6.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 168 kt 166 kt min to max 169 kt |
166 | 169 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.8 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.9 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.99 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -3,007 fpm -3,085 fpm min to max -2,918 fpm |
-3,085 | -2,918 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,087 ft agl 988 ft agl min to max 1,186 ft agl |
1,186 | 988 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -10.0 ° -10.3 ° min to max -9.7 ° |
-10.3 | -9.8 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 16:39:19 |
Approaching runway 08 at KRTS Reno/Stead from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 940 ft agl to 361 ft agl. A decrease of 579 ft in 10 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 62.09 % |
Approach angle 4.8 ° 3.4 ° min to max 5.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.9 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 174 kt 170 kt min to max 177 kt |
170 | 177 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | -0.5 ° | |
| 91.32 % |
Average bank angle 3.2 ° 1.6 ° min to max 6.2 ° |
1.6 | 6.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.88 g min to max 1.21 g |
0.88 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -3,405 fpm -3,680 fpm min to max -2,937 fpm |
-2,937 | -3,248 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 651 ft agl 361 ft agl min to max 940 ft agl |
940 | 361 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -11.4 ° -12.5 ° min to max -10.1 ° |
-10.5 | -10.7 ° |
Approaching runway 08 at KRTS Reno/Stead from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 308 ft agl to 154 ft agl. A decrease of 154 ft in 16 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 68.77 % |
Approach angle 3.8 ° 2.2 ° min to max 7.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 7.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 162 kt 143 kt min to max 178 kt |
178 | 143 kt | |
| 98 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-0.5 | -0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 1.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
2.2 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.72 g min to max 1.40 g |
1.01 | 0.75 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -665 fpm -3,218 fpm min to max 396 fpm |
-3,218 | -448 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 181 ft agl 154 ft agl min to max 308 ft agl |
308 | 154 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -10.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
-10.2 | -2.8 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 16:39:35 |
Landing on runway 08 at KRTS Reno/Stead, runway length 7,350 ft. Threshold height at 173 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 142 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Threshold speed was excessively high at 142 kt. Target 90 kt |
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| 0 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.3 | -0.1 ° | |
| 90.45 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.1 ° |
3.7 | 5.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.71 g min to max 1.25 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 127 kt 115 kt min to max 142 kt |
142 | 115 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -365 fpm -1,436 fpm min to max 459 fpm |
-699 | -244 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 46 ft agl 28 ft agl min to max 173 ft agl |
173 | 34 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -4.4 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
-2.0 | 1.9 ° |
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 115 kt was too fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -244 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 23 °F. Wind 8 kt at 49 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 95.03 % |
Touchdown VSI was -244 fpm. |
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| 0 % |
Touchdown distance was 3,850 ft Target 1,500 ft |
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| 51.71 % |
Speed at touchdown 115 kt Target below 88 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 9.4 ft 7.7 ft right |
-6.6 | -9.4 ft | |
| 56.04 % |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
5.8 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.21 g 0.99 g min to max 1.50 g |
0.99 | 1.17 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 114 kt 114 kt min to max 115 kt |
115 | 114 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° 1.3 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
1.9 | 1.3 ° |
Total landing distance 5,846 ft, 80 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 68 ft from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.85 % |
Landing distance 5,846 ft 80 % of runway. |
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| 35.64 % |
Runway alignment max 89.0 ft 21.1 ft left to 67.9 ft right |
-9.9 | -63.2 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.13 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 105 kt 63 kt min to max 115 kt |
115 | 63 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -1.9 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
1.3 | -1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.2 | 0.6 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 23 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 21 kt 13 kt min to max 58 kt |
58 | 14 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -2.1 ° min to max -1.4 ° |
-1.9 | -1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 92.5 % |
Average speed 30 kt 3 kt min to max 32 kt |
14 | 32 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 6 kt max 10 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -2.3 ° min to max -1.7 ° |
-1.8 | -2.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:40:53 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 16:40:56 |
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| 20 % |
Landing Lights at 16:41:44 |
The aircraft touched down on runway 08 at KRTS Reno/Stead, a 7,350-foot-long runway, after a final approach from the west. The approach quality was compromised by an excessively high threshold height of 173 feet above ground level, exceeding the target by a significant margin. This was accompanied by a threshold speed of 142 knots, also exceeding the target. The aircraft's touchdown point was located beyond the midpoint of the runway, utilizing more than 50% of the available length. The touchdown speed of 115 knots was too fast, and the touchdown rate of -244 feet per minute was only fair.
The aircraft's alignment with the runway during touchdown was very good, with the runway touchdown alignment being well within acceptable limits. However, the local weather conditions, with a temperature of 23°F and a headwind of 5 knots, may have contributed to the high threshold speed and touchdown speed. The total landing distance of 5,846 feet was 80% of the runway length, indicating a relatively long rollout. The runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 68 feet from the centreline, which may have been due to the aircraft's high speed and long touchdown point.
The overall performance of the landing was scored at 62.4%, indicating room for improvement. The excessive threshold height and speed, combined with the long touchdown point and high touchdown speed, contributed to the low score. However, the good runway touchdown alignment and fair touchdown rate were positive aspects of the landing. To improve the score, the pilot should focus on reducing the threshold height and speed, and achieving a more optimal touchdown point and speed.
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