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EDRZ
Zweibrücken, Germany
Runway 03
Elevation1,119 ft asl
Weight855 kg
Fuel59 kg
Wind75° · 5 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

98.66 %
EDSB
Rheinmünster, Germany
Runway 03
Elevation404 ft asl
Weight842 kg
Fuel46 kg
Wind69° · 3 kn · 2 kn cross
7 Dec 2024 0:28 43 nm Cessna C172 13 kg
Departure Score
98.17 %
Enroute Score
99.79 %
Arrival Score
98.03 %

What went well

Touched down at -91 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 382 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 51 ft and 66 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Touchdown — bank angle up to 3.8 ° at 79 %, Landing Bounce at 80 %, −0.27 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 9.6 ° at 80 %, −0.27 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.0 ° at 82 %, −0.24 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kn0 kn min to max 10 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 9 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.8 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.2 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 03 at EDRZ Zweibrücken Airport, Average speed was 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 16 kn10 kn min to max 22 kn 10 22 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °2.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.6 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 0.99 g
Departure Roll 98.95Departure roll runway 03 at EDRZ Zweibrücken Airport. Takeoff distance 250 m 10 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 56 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 74 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 250 m10 % of runway
95 % Liftoff speed was 56 knTarget 65 kn
99.5 % Runway alignment max 4.33 m3.19 m left to 1.14 m right -0.72 3.19 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.21 g 0.98 1.21 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °1.2 ° min to max 9.6 ° 2.7 9.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 0.3 0.9 °
Departure Climb 1 98.71Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 03 EDRZ Zweibrücken Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 56 kn56 kn min to max 58 kn 56 57 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.9 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.90 g min to max 1.34 g 1.25 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 733 ft/m456 ft/m min to max 821 ft/m 456 821 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 1 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °10.2 ° min to max 13.0 ° 10.2 12.0 °
Departure Climb 2 97.18Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 03 EDRZ Zweibrücken Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.6 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 61 kn57 kn min to max 80 kn 57 79 kn
89 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.2 ° min to max 6.3 ° 2.6 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.87 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 790 ft/m510 ft/m min to max 987 ft/m 824 657 ft/m
Info Average altitude 127 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 390 ft agl 50 390 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °6.6 ° min to max 12.7 ° 11.9 6.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 147 ft agl · 70 kt
Departure Climb 3 96.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 03 EDRZ Zweibrücken Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.5 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn78 kn min to max 84 kn 78 82 kn
80 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.6 ° min to max 9.6 ° 0.6 6.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.65 g min to max 1.11 g 0.95 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 853 ft/m623 ft/m min to max 1,251 ft/m 648 802 ft/m
Info Average altitude 581 ft agl401 ft agl min to max 761 ft agl 401 761 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °5.2 ° min to max 10.1 ° 6.6 5.8 °
Enroute Climb 99.89Enroute climb started overhead EDRZ Zweibrücken Airport Zweibrücken (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany). Climbing from 1,913 ft asl to 2,746 ft asl, an increase of 832 ft in 2 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 92 kn81 kn min to max 100 kn 81 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.5 °0.0 ° min to max 36.9 ° 4.3 32.4 °
99 % Average g force 1.06 g0.61 g min to max 1.54 g 0.95 1.21 g
Info Average VSI 507 ft/m-108 ft/m min to max 1,141 ft/m 734 1,141 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,355 ft asl1,913 ft asl min to max 2,746 ft asl 1,913 2,746 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-4.5 ° min to max 12.0 ° 5.9 10.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Althornbach (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany) and lasted 14 minutes, covering 33 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,714 ft asl2,681 ft asl min to max 3,061 ft asl 2,765 2,697 ft asl
100 % Average speed 109 kn89 kn min to max 121 kn 91 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 34.8 ° 34.8 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.71 g min to max 1.32 g 1.11 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-3.0 ° min to max 10.0 ° 10.0 0.9 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,717 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 1,717 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,679 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 2,076 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,989 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 1,989 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,985 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 1,985 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 1,698 ft agl · 114 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Soufflenheim (Grand Est, France). Descent from 2,703 ft asl to 1,536 ft asl, a decrease of 1,166 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 111 kn97 kn min to max 129 kn 102 111 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.6 °0.2 ° min to max 19.8 ° 6.9 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.64 g min to max 1.45 g 1.09 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -698 ft/m-1,712 ft/m min to max 997 ft/m 214 -1,192 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,173 ft asl1,536 ft asl min to max 2,706 ft asl 2,703 1,536 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-6.7 ° min to max 4.5 ° 3.3 -4.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 99.27Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Hugelsheim (Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Average altitude 1,254 ft asl645 ft asl min to max 1,592 ft asl 1,516 645 ft asl
100 % Average speed 81 kn65 kn min to max 117 kn 113 74 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.4 °0.0 ° min to max 36.9 ° 5.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.74 g min to max 1.39 g 1.21 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-14.3 ° min to max 10.9 ° -3.0 -7.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 977 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 779 ft agl · 74 kt
Arrival Final 1 96.36Approaching runway 03 at EDSB Karlsruhe Baden-Baden Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 221 ft agl to 56 ft agl. A decrease of 166 ft in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.6 ° min to max 4.9 °Target 3.0 ° 4.9 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn67 kn min to max 76 kn 74 67 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.2 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.76 g min to max 1.28 g 1.00 0.76 g
Info Average VSI -690 ft/m-1,182 ft/m min to max -147 ft/m -1,182 -152 ft/m
Info Average altitude 76 ft agl56 ft agl min to max 221 ft agl 221 56 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.8 °-7.4 ° min to max 2.8 ° -7.4 -1.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 98.12Landing on runway 03 at EDSB Karlsruhe Baden-Baden Airport, runway length 2,483 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 67 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 67 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
94 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.3 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.70 g min to max 1.20 g 0.74 0.98 g
Info Average speed 56 kn42 kn min to max 67 kn 67 42 kn
Info Average VSI -243 ft/m-616 ft/m min to max 3 ft/m -160 -91 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl 52 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-3.8 ° min to max 7.0 ° -2.0 7.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 18 ft agl · 68 kt
07515022530037545052501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 95.97Touchdown distance was good at 380 m. Touchdown speed at 42 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -91 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 3 kn at 69 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -91 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 380 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 42 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.37 m2.15 m left 1.90 2.18 m
79 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° 1.4 3.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.87 g min to max 1.23 g 0.98 1.05 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 38 kn35 kn min to max 42 kn 42 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.5 °2.7 ° min to max 10.4 ° 7.0 2.7 °
Arrival Rollout 99.70Total landing distance 624 m, 25 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 624 m25 % of runway.
99 % Runway alignment max 4.93 m3.23 m left to 1.70 m right 2.24 -1.70 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 38 kn30 kn min to max 42 kn 42 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.7 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 0.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 41 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 36 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 10 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kn8 kn min to max 29 kn 29 8 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.4 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.9 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 31 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 13 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kn0 kn min to max 21 kn 8 8 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 knmax 16 kn 0 8 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °0.3 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.0 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl · 17 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl · 17 kt

Takeoff

OkTaxi lightsSet
100.00Takeoff roll250 m · 10 %
95.26Liftoff speed55 kt
99.50Runway alignment3.19 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.71Rate of climb732 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height51 ft
100.00Threshold speed66 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDSB 03

Past threshold100.00
382m
Centreline100.00
2.18m L
Speed100.00
42kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-91fpm
Impact100.00
1.23G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

51 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 51 ft, down at 382 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,483 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 382 m past threshold CLEARED

The 382 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 562 m of 2,483 m · 23 %
Rollout distance100.00
180m23 % used
Rollout alignment99.33
3.23m L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 03 at EDRZ Zweibrücken Airport in the Cessna 172
98.17 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
98.95 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 03 at EDRZ Zweibrücken Airport. Takeoff distance 250 m 10 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 56 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 74 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 250 m using 10.43 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
95.26 %
Liftoff speed was 56 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
99.5 %
3.19 m left to 1.14 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 35 10
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
10 5.5 1
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.71 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 03 EDRZ Zweibrücken Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
60 55 50
Bank °
94.84 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 12 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
97.18 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 03 EDRZ Zweibrücken Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Bank °
88.74 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 9.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 700 400
96 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 03 EDRZ Zweibrücken Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
80 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 900 500
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2500139278417556695 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 03 at EDSB Karlsruhe Baden-Baden Airport in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 97.54 %
96.36 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 03 at EDSB Karlsruhe Baden-Baden Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 221 ft agl to 56 ft agl. A decrease of 166 ft in 11 seconds.
Glideslope
81.8 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
81.8 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
76 68 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-147 -673 -1,200
00.250.50.751050100150200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.12 %
Landing
Landing on runway 03 at EDSB Karlsruhe Baden-Baden Airport, runway length 2,483 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 67 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 67 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
94 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
96.21 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
67 53 40
Pitch °
Info
7 2 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
3.4 -348 -700
07515022530037545052501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.97 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 380 m. Touchdown speed at 42 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -91 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 3 kn at 69 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -91 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 380 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
79.34 %
Bank angle 2.7 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
99.7 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 624 m, 25 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 624 m using 25.13 % of runway
Alignment
99.33 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
35 27 20
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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