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The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took 12 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna C172, then departed from runway 22 at KCDW Essex County Airport, with a takeoff distance of 332 meters, which was 27% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 59 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were favorable, with a temperature of 25°C, wind speed of 0 knots, and no crosswind or headwind. The aircraft began its enroute climb overhead KCDW Essex County Airport, Caldwell, New Jersey, and climbed from 573 feet above sea level to 1,801 feet, an increase of 1,227 feet in 2 minutes, covering 4 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise started overhead Lake Hiawatha, New Jersey, and lasted for 2 minutes, covering 3 nautical miles. The aircraft then began another climb, this time from 1,874 feet above sea level to 4,258 feet, an increase of 2,384 feet in 5 minutes, covering 8 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise resumed 1 mile south of Kenvil, New Jersey, and lasted for 32 minutes, covering 46 nautical miles.
As the aircraft approached its destination, it began its descent 1 mile southwest of Palmerton, Pennsylvania, and descended from 4,532 feet above sea level to 1,812 feet, a decrease of 2,720 feet in 5 minutes, covering 9 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise started again overhead Stiles, Pennsylvania, and lasted for 4 minutes, covering 4 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 31 at KABE Lehigh Valley International Airport was made from the southeast, with a heading of 302.0° at 1 nautical mile and 380 feet above ground level. The landing was made on runway 31, which had a length of 1,762 meters. The threshold height was significantly above the target, and the threshold speed was too high at 74 knots.
The touchdown point was 55 meters beyond the touchdown zone, and the touchdown speed was a little fast at 59 knots. However, the touchdown rate was good at -183 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was perfect. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were slightly different, with a temperature of 21°C, wind speed of 2 knots, and a crosswind of 2 knots.
The total landing distance was 709 meters, which was 40% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect. After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, which took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 77 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 62 minutes, with a fuel consumption of 30 kilograms.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 5 kt 0 kt min to max 14 kt |
0 | 12 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 12 kt max 14 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.6 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.1 | 2.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 22:58:59 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 22:58:59 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 22:58:59 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:59:24 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 23:10:49 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 23:10:55 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 23:10:56 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 23:10:57 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 23:10:58 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 23:10:59 |
Entering runway 22 at KCDW Essex County Airport, Average speed was 4 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 15 kt 0 kt min to max 26 kt |
12 | 18 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° -0.5 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
2.0 | 2.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 23:11:45 |
Departure roll runway 22 at KCDW Essex County Airport. Takeoff distance 332 m 27 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 59 kt. Local weather - Temperature 25 °C. Wind 0 kt at 0 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 332 m 27 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 59 kt Target 65 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.84 m 0.00 m left to 1.84 m right |
-1.32 | -1.84 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.99 | 1.10 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 1.9 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
2.7 | 6.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.1 | 1.0 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 23:17:49 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22 KCDW Essex County Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 62 kt 59 kt min to max 63 kt |
59 | 63 kt | |
| 99.24 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
1.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.96 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.10 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 575 fpm 337 fpm min to max 643 fpm |
337 | 643 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl |
1 | 47 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.2 ° 6.7 ° min to max 10.6 ° |
6.7 | 9.7 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22 KCDW Essex County Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -1.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 64 kt 60 kt min to max 68 kt |
63 | 65 kt | |
| 63.26 % |
Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 16.0 ° |
0.0 | 15.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.87 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.02 | 0.87 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 788 fpm 295 fpm min to max 1,272 fpm |
646 | 1,085 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 122 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 383 ft agl |
48 | 383 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.9 ° 6.1 ° min to max 14.8 ° |
9.7 | 10.3 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 23:18:18 |
Enroute climb started overhead KCDW Essex County Airport Caldwell (New Jersey, United States). Climbing from 573 ft asl to 1,801 ft asl, an increase of 1,227 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 88 kt 65 kt min to max 113 kt |
65 | 113 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 14.7 ° |
14.7 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.76 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.88 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 514 fpm -501 fpm min to max 1,266 fpm |
864 | -179 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,378 ft asl 573 ft asl min to max 1,902 ft asl |
573 | 1,801 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.3 ° -1.8 ° min to max 11.5 ° |
8.4 | -0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 23:19:29 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Lake Hiawatha (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,846 ft asl 1,763 ft asl min to max 1,914 ft asl |
1,797 | 1,881 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 112 kt 109 kt min to max 115 kt |
113 | 112 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.1 ° |
2.7 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.14 g |
0.98 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -2.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
-0.8 | -2.2 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Mountain Lakes (New Jersey, United States). Climbing from 1,874 ft asl to 4,258 ft asl, an increase of 2,384 ft in 5 minutes and covering 8 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 102 kt 78 kt min to max 116 kt |
112 | 113 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.20 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 464 fpm -438 fpm min to max 1,098 fpm |
-438 | -1 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,684 ft asl 1,839 ft asl min to max 4,287 ft asl |
1,874 | 4,258 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° -1.3 ° min to max 7.8 ° |
0.1 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 23:26:38 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 23:26:38 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 23:26:40 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 23:26:44 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Kenvil (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 32 minutes, covering 46 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 4,514 ft asl 4,256 ft asl min to max 4,546 ft asl |
4,260 | 4,529 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 113 kt 100 kt min to max 118 kt |
112 | 111 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.5 ° |
0.3 | 10.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.90 g min to max 1.15 g |
0.99 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.9 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
0.1 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 23:27:48 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 23:27:48 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 23:28:11 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 23:28:11 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 23:56:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 23:56:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 23:59:41 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Palmerton (Pennsylvania, United States). Descent from 4,532 ft asl to 1,812 ft asl, a decrease of 2,720 ft in 5 minutes and covering 9 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 109 kt 93 kt min to max 126 kt |
111 | 104 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 39.7 ° |
22.2 | 5.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.34 g |
1.01 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -677 fpm -2,688 fpm min to max 1,481 fpm |
144 | -1,022 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,288 ft asl 1,812 ft asl min to max 4,532 ft asl |
4,532 | 1,812 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -12.3 ° min to max 8.1 ° |
0.4 | -4.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Stiles (Pennsylvania, United States) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,355 ft asl 776 ft asl min to max 1,795 ft asl |
1,795 | 776 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kt 73 kt min to max 107 kt |
104 | 80 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.4 ° |
9.9 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.86 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.00 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -5.4 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
-4.3 | -3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 00:07:29 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 00:08:07 |
Approaching runway 31 at KABE Lehigh Valley International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 380 ft agl to 106 ft agl. A decrease of 275 ft in 22 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 10.8 % |
Approach angle 5.7 ° 5.2 ° min to max 6.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.2 | 5.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 74 kt 70 kt min to max 80 kt |
80 | 74 kt | |
| 97.6 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 92.07 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.2 ° |
0.2 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.82 g min to max 1.14 g |
0.99 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -753 fpm -1,030 fpm min to max -280 fpm |
-718 | -854 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 230 ft agl 106 ft agl min to max 380 ft agl |
380 | 106 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.5 ° -6.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-3.6 | -4.1 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 00:09:09 |
Landing on runway 31 at KABE Lehigh Valley International Airport, runway length 1,762 m. Threshold height at 92 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was too high at 74 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 93.53 % |
Threshold speed was too high at 74 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 17.49 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 96.64 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
0.5 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.95 g min to max 1.14 g |
0.98 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 68 kt 59 kt min to max 74 kt |
74 | 59 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -494 fpm -874 fpm min to max -183 fpm |
-856 | -183 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 34 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 92 ft agl |
92 | 1 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -4.4 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
-4.3 | 3.8 ° |
Touchdown point was 55 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 59 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -183 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 2 kt at 249 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.13 % |
Touchdown VSI was -183 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 465 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 59 kt Target below 58 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.28 m 1.07 m left |
1.28 | 0.88 m | |
| 94.39 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
2.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.95 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.07 | 1.09 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 57 kt 56 kt min to max 59 kt |
59 | 56 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 1.7 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
3.8 | 2.1 ° |
Total landing distance 709 m, 40 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 709 m 40 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.47 m 1.47 m left to 0.00 m left |
0.90 | 0.56 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.09 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 57 kt 35 kt min to max 63 kt |
63 | 35 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
2.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
0.9 | 0.6 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 5 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 16 kt 7 kt min to max 32 kt |
32 | 12 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -0.2 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
0.1 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 17 kt 0 kt min to max 28 kt |
8 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 13 kt max 16 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° -0.5 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
-0.3 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:15:11 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 00:15:13 |
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| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 00:13:28 |
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| 100 % |
Taxi Lights at 00:14:06 |
The Cessna C172 aircraft successfully landed at Lehigh Valley International Airport (KABE) on runway 31. The final approach was initiated from the southeast, heading 302.0° at 1 nautical mile and 380 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft's performance during the landing was evaluated, and it scored 82.1%.
The landing was conducted on a runway with a length of 1,762 meters. However, the threshold height at 92 feet agl was significantly above the target, indicating that the aircraft may have been higher than desired at the point of touchdown. Additionally, the threshold speed was too high at 74 knots, suggesting that the pilot may have been unable to slow the aircraft down sufficiently before reaching the runway.
The touchdown point was located 55 meters beyond the touchdown zone, which is a relatively minor deviation. The touchdown speed of 59 knots was a little fast, indicating that the pilot may have been unable to slow the aircraft down sufficiently before touchdown. On the other hand, the touchdown rate of -183 feet per minute (fpm) was good, indicating that the aircraft was able to touch down smoothly.
The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, indicating that the pilot was able to align the aircraft with the runway centerline during the landing. The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were characterized by a temperature of 21°C and a wind speed of 2 knots from 249°. The crosswind component was 2 knots, while the headwind component was 1 knot.
The total landing distance was 709 meters, which is 40% of the runway length. This is a relatively short landing distance, indicating that the pilot was able to slow the aircraft down efficiently during the landing. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect, indicating that the pilot was able to maintain control of the aircraft during the rollout phase of the landing.
Overall, the landing was successful, but there were some minor deviations from the desired performance. The pilot was able to maintain control of the aircraft and bring it to a safe stop on the runway. However, there is room for improvement in terms of slowing the aircraft down before touchdown and aligning the aircraft with the runway centerline at the point of touchdown.
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